第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
An old carpenter was to retire soon. He told his boss of his plans to ___41___ the house business and live an easier life with his wife enjoying his extended ___42___, looking after their grandchildren. He would miss his ___43___, but he really needed to __44___.
The boss was sorry to see his __45__ worker go and asked if he could build just one _46_ house as a personal favor. The carpenter ___47__. But in time it was easy to see that his heart was _48_ in his work. He applied poor workmanship and used bad materials. It
was a(n) _49__ way to end his career.
When the carpenter finished his work and the boss came to ___50___ the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “ This is your house,” he said,” my ___51___ to you.”
What a shame! If ___52___ he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he has to live in the home he had not built __53___ at all!
So it is the same____54___ us. We build our lives in an absent minded way, reacting ___55____acting, willing to put up less rather than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best ____56___ . Then with a shame we fall into the __57___ we have created and ___58___ that we are now living in the “house” we have ___59___. If we had realized it, we should have done it ___60____.
Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices of today.
41. A. start B. run C. leave D. like
42. A. work B. family C. business D. house
43. A. pay B. house C. carpenter D. children
44. A. retire B. employ C. build D. plan
45. A. common B. poor C. sick D. good
46. A. more B. big C. new D. bad
47. A. admitted B. adjusted C. agreed D. annoyed
48. A. always B. not C. entirely D. again
49. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. easy D. difficult
50. A. buy B. plan C. examine D. take
51. A. pay B. gift C. debt D. order
52. A. not B. already C. yet D. only
53. A. poorly B. carelessly C. quickly D. well
54. A. to B. with C. as D. for
55. A. except B. rather than C. other than D. besides
56. A. effect B. infection C. effort D. impression
57. A. situation B. condition C. state D. position
58. A. feel B. find C. learn D. know
59. A. wanted B. bought C. destroyed D. built
60. A. differently B. difficultly C. purposely D. honestly
Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.
The clock, called SteepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits ____(36) you to be in your lightest phase of sleep ____(37) rousing you.Its makers say that should ______(38) you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.As you sleep you pass____(39) a sequence of sleep states---light sleep, deep sleep and REM(rapid eye movement) sleep---that ____(40) approximately every 90 minutes.The point in that cycle at which you wake can ____(41) how you feel later, and may ____(42) have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.Being roused during a light phase ____(43) you are more likely to wake up energetic.
SleepSmart ____(44) the distinct pattern of brain waves _____(45) during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped _____(46) electrodes and a microprocessor.This measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the ____(47) way as some machines used for medical and research ____(48), and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed.You ____(49) the clock with the latest time at _____(50) you want to be wakened, and it _____(51) duly wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.
The _____(52) was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island ____(53) a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test.“_____(54) sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of _____(55) to do about it.” Says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by students to develop their idea.
B.near B.before B.assure B.into B.reverses B.affect B.ever B.marks B.relieves B.produced B.of B.similar B.prospects B.program B.this B.also B.conclusion B.after B.Despite B.how |
C.for C.towards C.require C.about C.resumes C.reflect C.never C.says C.records C.pronounced C.with C.identical C.proposals C.prohibit C.which C.almost C.concept C.since C.To D.whether |
D.around D.till D.request D.on D.repeats D.perfect D.even D.dictates D.recalls D.progressed D.over D.same D.purposes D.plan D.that D.yet D.explanation D.while D.As D.when |
The sun was shining when I got on No.151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the36 rules, which we take for granted(对…不予重视). 37 we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 38 behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their39 .
As the bus came near the Mile, a40 suddenly rang out “ 41 ! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 42 came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go__43 .”
Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf(围巾).I saw her44 every day. Our eyes met .We waited for the next45 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!”
Our voice were46 .For many of us, these were the47 words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like48 , to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help 49 .There was the feeling of relief, that we were not being held up(抢劫). But more, there was the sense of ice being50 . “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 51 after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t52 to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in53 .
When I reached my stop, I said 54 to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was55 off better than most.
A.unwritten B.strict C.bus D.city
A.As B.Because C.Although D.When
A.read B.hide C.talk D.sit
A.ways B.methods C.respect D.distance
A.voice B.warning C.suggestion D.message
A.Attention B.Minding C.Help D.Listen
A.driver B.passengers C.papers D.tears
A.on B.round C.ahead D.down
A.still B.nearly C.even D.hardly
A.turn B.talk C.order D.remark
A.loud B.neat C.slow D.weak
A.first B.last C.best D.only
A.passengers B.citizens C.patients D.schoolchildren
A.smiling B.crying C.shouting D.wondering
A.formed B.heated C.broken D.frozen
A.sad B.hard C.ordinary D.shy
A.need B.want C.like D.begin
A.my life B.other words C.public D.Bus 151
A.good morning B.good-bye C.hello D.thanks
A.starting B.seeing C.taking D.turning
A 25-year-old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua,China’s most famous university,after an eight-year
36 .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first 37 going to college in the year 2000 38 he was admitted by a local school after 39 from a secondary technical school at age 17.As a(n) 40 art student,he passed the exam again next year but 41 school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed 42 but Li didn’t give in.He earned a 43 by working part time in Wuhan’s art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of 44 the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li 45 the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. 46 ,he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008,his fifth try,Li’s efforts 47 .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year,Li took art 48 in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on49 work.Li said he hadn’t 50 any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his 51 through knowledge.
52 by his contribution,Li Jun’ s university 53 him 9,000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11,450 yuan.An eight-year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun,but a new 54 has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and 55 more scholarships.
A.research B.struggle C.service D.expectation
A.talked of B.told of C.dreamt of D.knew of
A.where B.when C.that D.since
A.learning B.separating C.dating D.graduating
A.gifted B.surprised C.interested D.easy going
A.went on with B.watched out for C.dropped out of D.looked forward to
A.unfair B.hard C.practical D.busy
A.value B.respect C.freedom D.living
A.entering B.visiting C.supporting D.pursing
A.turned to B.applied for C.called for D.adapted to
A.Instead B.At times C.However D.Besides
A.took off B.paid off C.gave off D.sent off
A.ways B.programmes C.success D.courses
A.full-time B.part-time C.out-of-door D.all
A.asked for B.looked for C.payed for D.waited for
A.plan B.ideal C.fate D.opinion
A.Encouraged B.Influenced C.Accused D.Impressed
A.funded B.gave C.paid D.cost
A.challenge B.life C.case D.relationship
A.spend B.win C.care D.use
Even though the son was always on the bench(候补选手), his father was always in the stands cheering. The young man loved 36 and determined to try his best at every practice. But he 37 remained a bench all four years in high school.
One day as he ran onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the basketball coach met him with a 38 . The young man read the telegram and he became 39 . The coach put his arm 40 around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the 41 on Saturday.” Saturday arrived, and the game was not going 42 .
In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man ran onto the sidelines, the 43 and his players were astonished to see their 44 teammate back so soon.
“Coach, please let me 45 . I have just got to play today,” said the young man.
The coach pretended not to 46 him. Never would he let his 47 player in this close playoff game. But the young man 48 , and finally feeling sorry for young man, the coach 49 . This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. The opposite team could not 50 him. His team began to win. 51 , the coach came to him and said, “Young man, 52 did you do it?”
With 53 in his eyes he said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, 54 today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to 55 him I could do it!”
A.tennis B.volleyball C.basketball D.football
A.eventually B.again C.still D.naturally
A.warning B.telegram C.signal D.present
A.slient B.active C.tired D.cool
A.rudely B.gently C.lonely D.proudly
A.exam B.class C.training D.game
A.loose B.popular C.well D.wrong
A.coach B.judge C.director D.boss
A.honest B.faithful C.skillful D.angry
A.leave B.speak C.rest D.play
A.blame B.shape C.hear D.hurt
A.worst B.best C.slimmest D.smallest
A.raced B.called C.shook D.insisted
A.cut in B.gave in C.got down D.held up
A.amuse B.accept C.stop D.envy
A.Finally B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Luckily
A.where B.when C.why D.how
A.sigh B.care C.tears D.anger
A.since B.but C.and D.so
A.show B.tell C.fool D.trouble
One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “ 11 would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 12 .” As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 13 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went 14 and landed in the grass.
My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 15 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”
I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 16 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the 17 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 18 to prepare a graduation speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 19 . So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 20 those who helped you make it through those 21 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 22 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 23 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 24 me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the 25 of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
A.stupid B.clever C.wonderful D.anxious
A.throwing B.knocking C.taking D.snatching
A.lost B.sending C.broken D.flying
A.While B.As C.Because D.Once
A.passed by B.came up C.went on D.turned out
A.top B.hardest C.favorite D.luckiest
A.pride B.honor C.pleasure D.chance
A.excited B.nervous C.proud D.crazy
A.reward B.remember C.thank D.congratulate
A.happy B.exciting C.old D.tough
A.chance B.gift C.help D.favor
A.kill B.enjoy C.test D.hurt
A.protected B.freed C.warned D.saved
A.price B.use C.power D.meaning