第二节简答题（共4小题; 10分）
阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。
TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations (缩写), like "NBA" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as "GDP" (gross domestic product), "WTO" (World Trade Organization) and "CPI" (consumer price index) will also be substituted（代替）with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
The move comes after a growing number of national legislators（立法委员）and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve（保存）the purity of the Chinese language.
"If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years," said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.
The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
"It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization（全球化）," Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. "It is cultural conservatism（保守主义）。"
"If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?"
86. What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________.
87. In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)
_________________________________________________.
88. According to Huang Youyi’s opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?
(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________.
89. “Chinglish” in the last sentence means __________________. (no more than 10 words)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
In 1945, there was a young boy of 14 in a concentration camp. He was tall, thin but had a bright smile. Every day, ______ young girl came by on the other side of the fence. She noticed the boy and asked him ___
___ he spoke Polish, and he said yes. She said that he looked hungry, and he said he was. She then reached in her pocket and gave him her apple. He thanked her and she went on ___
___ way. The next day, she came by again, ___
___(bring) with her another apple ___
___ she gave him. Each day, she walked by the outside of the fence, hoping to see him, and when she did, she ___
___ (happy) handed him an apple in exchange ___
___ conversation.
One day, he told her not to come by anymore. He told her he ______ (ship) to another concentration camp. As he walked away with tears ___
___ (stream) down his face, he wondered if he’d ever see her again. She was the only kind soul he’d seen across the fence.
______ (late) he got out of the camp and immigrated to America. After several years, a coincident happened.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
We all know that exercise is important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with
(strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting
weight and you’ll feel happy
you have done something good. It’s also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones.
, not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But don’t you think it’s time to stop
(make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?
Here are some excuses young people use they don’t want to exercise: “None of my friends or family does it.”“It’s a boy thing.”“It’s sweaty.”“I don’t want muscles.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.”
“It’s not cool.” Try (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit
being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the
who couldn’t run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.
Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Ohio, a state in the
US with a l______________ population. He didn’t have much school education ____________
because the m______________ of his teachers thought he was not clever enough, ____________
and his o_____________ of success is merely a dream. However, he became one ____________
of the greatest ________________ (发明家) with a list of 1,093 U.S. patents. In ____________
fact, there was evidence indicating that Edison was to distinguish ____________ ____________
later in life. The boy had a great d____________ for knowledge and was curious ____________
about things. He did a lot of reading in the library while ___________ a living by ____________
selling newspapers on trains. He often __________ (实验)with different things. All ____________
these made him so extraordinarily ________________ (成功). Many people think ____________
that we owe our way of life _________ his ideas and efforts.____________
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we
have made in every field of study. But we have almost done
nothing to(改善)our present examination systems
which focus on testing the students’ minstead of
their ability. Asas a child begins school, he enters
a world of examination, will decide his future of job.
In fact a good examination system should(鼓励)
students to think for themselves. the examination
now does anything except that. It fth
e students to
remember what is taught to getmarks. Thus the students
who come out first in the exam often may be the b
in their studies. addition, such an examination system
often drives teachers to take up all the time and forces them
to train students what to do with the coming examination.
I hope there must be a better way to test a student’s true
ability as well.
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Mary is a lovely and confident 17-year-old student. She is the first
Chinese high school student to aon the cover of a popular _______
young adults’ fashion magazine. The editor-in-Chief fthat_______
Mary was the very style he was looking for to _________ (代表)_______
young people’s attitudes. Mary also________(给人印象) the editor_______
with her fEnglish when they first met her last year. Mary is always ______
praised for speaking English almost like a nspeaker. She ______
explained that she had built up her English _____ watching thousands_______
of English DVDs since she was 10. After meeting a _________(有才华的)_______
boy _______ showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her_______
school, Mary realized that she should start making her_______ films._______