第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
41.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My Father D. My Childhood
42.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
43.Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
44. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
Long ago, operation usually had to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best to save him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells’ teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on, he _________.
A.could feel nothing | B.could not want anything |
C.could feel all the pain | D.could do anything |
Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _________.
A.be afraid of anything | B.feel pain | C.want to go to the parties | D.be ill |
If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _________.
A.felt nothing | B.felt very comfortable |
C.still felt pain | D.would die |
One who took too much of the laughing gas _________.
A.would laugh all the time | B.would be very calm |
C.would never feel pain | D.would die. |
Now we can see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They are not speaking to each other. They haven’t spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. The husband is reading his newspaper. We can’t see his face. The wife looks very worried as she gets a cup of tea ready for him. Today she is using a new kind of tea for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isn’t interested. He tastes his tea. Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something is different! Can it be the tea? He takes another taste. It’s wonderful. He smiles. He looks at his wife and says in surprise, “Doris, when did you cut your hair?” Doris is pleased. She answers, “Two months ago.” Doris asks, “ Herbie , when did your hair begin to become white?” He answers, “A long time ago.” Doris says, “We have been together for many years, but we never cared about each other.” Now they aren’t worried any longer. Breakfast is different. Has a new kind of tea changed their lives?This story happens______________________.
A.before breakfast | B.after breakfast |
C.at home | D.in a teahouse |
In the passage, we can see ________________________.
A.Doris is drinking tea | B.Herbie likes the new kind of tea |
C.Doris is reading a newspaper | D.Herbie is very young and good-looking |
Herbie and Doris lived ______________ before this day.
A.a wonderful | B.an unhappy |
C.an enjoyable | D.a friendly |
Which of the following statements is true?
A.They are good friends. | B.They have just got married. |
C.They like to talk about their hair. | D.They are no longer young. |
Guangzhou (Xinhua news agency)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.What was the cause of the fire?
A.A heavy rain. | B.High temperature. | C.Carelessness. | D.Fear. |
When did the accident happen?
A.At 00:17 am. | B.At 00:17 pm. |
C.At seventeen past one | D.At seventeen to one |
Where did the accident happen?
A.In Wuchang. | B.In Guangzhou. | C.In Hubei. | D.In Guangdong. |
The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means .
A.put out | B.put up | C.come up | D.come out |
In which direction did the passenger train travel?
A.Northward. | B.Southward. | C.Eastward. | D.Westward. |
Can you understand the beginning of this article?
“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”
The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS2) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called texting.
A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it’s common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”
Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)
Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always evolve, and this is just another way for English to change. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.What is the writer’s opinion of text messaging?
A.It is fun and easy to do. |
B.It is not bad for children. |
C.It will make children bad writers. |
D.The writer does not give an opinion. |
Which way of texting is NOT described in the passage?
A.Using phrases to represent essays |
B.Using numbers to represent words |
C.Using letters to represent phrases |
D.Using letters to represent words |
Which of the following was most probably the title of the student’s essay?
A.My Gr8 Tchr | B.CU in LA | C.My GF | D.My Smmr Hols |
Why do some people think that texting is bad?
A.It has been replaced by voice message |
B.It’s too difficult to type. |
C.Teenagers won’t learn to write correctly. |
D.It’s not comfortable. |
Why aren’t some people worried about the effect of texting?
A.Not many people use texting. |
B.Spelling in English is too difficult. |
C.Teenagers quickly become bored with texting. |
D.Texting will disappear because of new technology. |
Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A.To explain the role of sport |
B.To compare Scotland with Argentina |
C.To show that Argentina is better than all others. |
D.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport. |
According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.
A. clear position on the map |
B. successes in the football World Cup |
C. excellence at all important sports |
D.large number of sports fans and supporters |
According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.
A.be irrational | B.be successful |
C.fail to succeed | D.lose enjoyment |
What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?
A.Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field. |
B.Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least. |
C.Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways. |
D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways. |
From this passage, we can infer that ____.
A.We should learn from England |
B.We should play football only for fun, not for fame |
C.We should learn from Argentina |
D.We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup |