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People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.
By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.
These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.
Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ______.

A.the hunters wanted to see the pictures
B.the painters were animal lovers
C.the painters wanted to show imagination
D.the pictures were thought to be helpful

The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons      EXCEPT that _______.

A.the former was easy to write B.there were fewer signs in the former
C.the former was easy to pronounce D.each sign stood for only one sound

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B.The Egyptians liked to write comic-strip stories.
C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.

In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ___________.

A.should be made comprehensible B.should be made interesting
C.are of much use in our life D.have disappeared from our life
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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The phenomenon is becoming more and more popular that human beings have developed a closely relationship with the most dangerous of animals-Kevin Richardson treats lions like kitty cats,Andre Hartman has a special bond with Great White Sharks and now there is 79year old Werner Freund who has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.
While details about how and why the former paratrooper(伞兵) became attached to these beautiful wild animals are a little summary,he has been tending them in his 25acre Wolvespark located in the German province of Saarland,since 1972.While he currently has a group of 29,over the years he has raised almost 70 wolves belonging to all breeds(种属) ranging from Siberian to Arctic,Canadian,European and even,Mongolian.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.They nuzzle(依偎) against him,play with him and are generally sheeplike when he is around,just like they would be around a head wolf!
This,however,is not accidental-It is a position that Werner works on establishing and maintaining with a simple act,every single day-Whenever it's feeding time,he calls his wolves to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food,they are always met with this scene-Werner sinking his teeth into the raw meat first.While this may sound a little rude,that is how the position of hierarchy(等级) is established in the animal world.It is always the leader male that gets the first meal and only when he signals,can the rest join in.Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
While wolves,the largest member of the dog family,are believed to be dangerous,they rarely attack humans.Werner says that in reality,they are beautiful gentle souls,whose reputation has been tarnished,by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
We can know________from the first paragraph.

A.all lions like Kevin Richardson
B.Great White Sharks are dangerous animals
C.only some specialists can live animals together
D.Werner Freund accompanies wolves day and night

What's the best title of the passage?

A.Human beings can get along well with animals
B.Werner Freund and his famous Wolvespark
C.Werner Freund treats his wolves like friends
D.Exparatrooper shares special bond with wolves

We can infer that the wolves treat Werner Freund________.

A.peacefully B.respectfully C.fearfully D.fondly

When Werner Freund feeds his wolves,________.

A.he whistles loudly
B.he bites the meat firstly
C.wolves challenge his authority
D.wolves eat all their foods.

Summer Science Class registration(注册) begins on March 8! If you are interested in science,the environment,or conservation and you are in grades 7-12,sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program.You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure(手册) here.It is easy to register;just call 8455344517 or click here.
Twelveweeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners,including “The Art of Scientific Observation,” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center,one of the world's leading sculpture parks,and “A Nautical Expedition,” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.
We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11,and “Conservation Biology in Florida,” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory.For more information on the Summer Science Class program,please read our press release.
Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research,education and conservation programs.
If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class,you should ________.

A.visit Black Rock Forest first B.download their brochure
C.call a phone 8455344517 D.register before March 8

Summer Science Class's courses are________.

A.only about science subjects B.cooperated by several organizations
C.from July 15 through August 9 D.hosted by the world's leading professors

Where can you find the article?

A.From a web site. B.From a traveling brochure.
C.From a novel book. D.From one famous magazine.

Ereading and ebooks are slowly conquering the world.Compared to traditional paper books,ebooks in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity.
Japan is known for the reformminded attitude towards the gadget(精巧装置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.
The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.
The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.
The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.
In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book,the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.
Why are ebooks so popular in the world?

A.It's cheap to buy. B.It's effective to use.
C.It's convenient to bring. D.It's the latest fashion.

Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reformminded” in the second paragraph?

A.Oldfashioned. B.Aggressive.
C.Rejecting. D.Progressive.

In America,the students are encouraged to________.

A.apply the procedure of downloading the courses
B.communicate with their teachers using computer
C.research some interactive software for their studies
D.do their homework in computer instead of in paper

What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?

A.Being against. B.Being for.
C.Not mentioned. D.Being neutral.

I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots,snakes,hares,big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a onehourlong walk,and I counted over 100.
Needless to say,as a keen amateur photographer,I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10,a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头)Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subject,and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚).I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.
The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes,even when I have one of my other cameras with me,I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.
The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的)shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.
Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room;it's light and you'll never regret it!
Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?

A.He takes exercise to keep fit. B.He goes there to count flowers.
C.He takes photos in the forest. D.He goes to see photography subjects.

Which of the following cameras did the author use most?

A.The Sony Alpha 390. B.The Pentax Optio RZ10.
C.The Panasonic Lumix FZ100. D.The Single Lens Reflex camera.

We can infer from the passage that________.

A.the author is a professional photographer
B.the author took blurry photos at gatherings
C.the author has put half of his photos on his website
D.it is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax

In the last paragraph the author advised us to________.

A.buy a very small camera B.take photos of our friends
C.keep a Pentax at hand D.take photos wherever we are

Many people are concerned about the state of the earth in terms of its energy supplies and changing climate.The clear message broadcast by all responsible governments is that every person has a part to play.Here are some detailed instructions.
1.Prevent pollution by disposing(清理) of all your litter and waste in the correct,legal way,such as using onstreet waste receptacles(容器) when you are out and about,or putting it in your domestic rubbish can when you're at home.Follow local procedures for normal waste disposal.Contact your local authority for advice on disposing of unusual waste items,such as paint and computer parts.
2.Recycle all materials that can be processed by your local authority.Place plastics,metals,paper and glass in the correct collection receptacles.Donate unwanted items to the charities that are happy to accept good condition clothing,furniture and even automobiles.
3.Look after reserves of water by making sure you turn off the tap after use and by repairing leaks(渗漏) and drips.Purchase waterefficient appliances.Take showers instead of baths.Gather rainwater for garden use and use your lawn sprinkler less often or not at all.
4.Save energy by choosing Energy Star products.Turn these off,as well as lights,when you don't need them to be on.Use air condition and heating less often.Make sure your home is insulated correctly to maintain a steady temperature.
5.Reduce the amount of the material you use.Print emails occasionally or not at all rather than printing them every time.You buy new things when you actually need them rather than on a whim(心血来潮).Organize a car pool with friends to use fuel efficiently.
In a word,we should try to use the world's resources efficiently to protect the environment.
When you have a walk in the park,you________.

A.can throw away the waste freely
B.had better take along the waste
C.can throw the waste into rubbish can
D.should put the waste in your domestic rubbish can

Which can't be recycled according to the passage?

A.Metal. B.Glass.
C.Automobiles. D.Paint.

Why should you take showers instead of baths?

A.Because it is comfortable. B.Because it can save lots water.
C.Because it can gather water. D.Because it is convenient to use.

What's the main idea of the whole passage?

A.How to protect the environment?
B.Reduce the amount of the material you use.
C.Some instructions in energy supplies.
D.Why should each play a part in saving energy?

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