If we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we might have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and written in it account(陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account(叙述) of them. Sometimes men did keep record of the important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations(代), for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written into history, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
61.Which of the following ideas is not talked about in the passage above?
A.“Remembered history” is less reliable(可靠的) than written history.
B. Written records of the past play a most important part in our learning of the human history.
C. A written account of our daily activities (活动) helps us to answer some questions.
D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.
62.“Remembered history” refers to _________.
A. history based on a person's imagination(想象)
B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C. songs and dances about the most important events(事件)
D. both B and C
63.“Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _________.
A. it is written down B. there is no written account
C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it
64. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors(祖先) had _________.
A. kept a written record of every past event
B. not burnt their written records in wars
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings
D. made more songs and dances
Volunteers Wanted!
We conduct studies to evaluate new medications for sleep disorder.Both healthy adults and patients suffering from sleep disorder are sought to participate in these studies.
You may be qualified to take part as a healthy adult volunteer if you are aged 18 or over and are willing to have your sleep patterns recorded.Further, if you meet these standards and also suffer from a little sleep disorder you may be able to sign our register of patients.
Sports Tickets
Mon., Nov. 1st, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
New York Giants vs. Philadelphia Eagles |
$20~$850 |
Mon., Nov. 1st, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
Miami Dolphins vs. New York Jets |
$35~$1000 |
Mon., Nov. 8th, 2011 4:15 P.M. |
Sam Diego Chargers vs. New York Giants |
$40~$1500 |
Mon., Nov. 15th, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
Jacksonville Kaguars vs. New York Jets |
$21~$6100 |
Mon., Nov. 22nd, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
Atlanta Falcons vs. New York Giants |
$40~$19500 |
Mon., Nov. 29th, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
Carolina Panthers vs. New York Jets |
$10~$12000 |
Mon., Dec. 3rd, 2011 8:20 P.M. |
New York Jets vs. Buffalo Bills |
$97~$800 |
Warnings:
☆ Always control your child when he is first learning to skateboard.To best assist a beginner, hold one of the child’s hands and guide him along a smooth and level surface.
☆ A safety helmet and elbow, wrist and knee pads must always be worn while your child is skateboarding.
☆ Sneakers must always be worn while your child is skateboarding.Don’t let your child skate in bare feet, sandals or any other open-toed shoes.
☆ Never let your child skateboard in the street.
☆ Never tow skateboarders with a bicycle or a car.
☆ Skateboard only in daylight.
Parents, there is a Tropical Paradise for kids too!
The Pacific Islands Club knows something others don’t.Kids are on holiday and they want to be pampered(纵容), too.Our kids’ Club of PIC Guam is free of charge and has both indoor and outdoor activities ensuring a really great time to children aged 4 to 12.Open daily from 09: 00 a.m.Club mates will accompany children to all of the exciting play areas.They will also love to join the other children for the special meals we have prepared just for them.If you want to watch a play by New York Jets but pay the least money, you should go ______.
A.Mon., Nov.15th, 2011 1:00 P.M. | B.Mon., Nov.1st, 2011 1:00 P.M. |
C.Mon., Nov.29th, 2011 1:00 P.M. | D.Fri., Dec.3rd, 2011 8:20 P.M. |
While your child is skateboarding, you should_______.
A.lead him by the hand all the time | B.forbid him to skateboard at night |
C.require him to skateboard at night | D.let him put on open-toed shoes |
We know from the text that PIC Guam_______.
A.charges children the least money | B.gets children alone to go to all the play areas |
C.only has indoor activities | D.offers meals especially to children |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.New York Giants participates in four matches in November, 2011. |
B.Skateboarding without helmet and knee pads is unwise. |
C.You can be a volunteer if you suffer diet disorder. |
D.There are no meals provided in Pacific Islands Club. |
Having a hobby helps to make you a more interesting person and gives you something fascinating to talk about with others. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provides the opportunity to meet new people with similar interests. Learning something new is always good for keeping the mind alert and active, as is maintaining a long-term interest in something that attracts you. This will also make your more of an interesting person than a person who is addicted to Facebook, watching TV, or doing other time wasting and unhealthy tasks.
Think of a hobby that might interest you. It might be an interest that you always wished you had time to explore, but never had the time or money required to pursue your interest.
Collect things for a fashion magazine. Look at the walls in your post office, and think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other items you might like to collect, for example, coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers.
_______________________. Have you ever gone to a museum, looked at the paintings on the walls, and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for yourself — in oils or watercolors? Or maybe try drawing with charcoal or colored pencils.
Enjoy sport as a hobby. Watch soccer, basketball, golf, athletics or tennis tournaments on television or at your local sports ground. Do you feel that a sport is something that you would love to learn? Think about what it would cost, and the time it would take to learn and play. Do you have the funds available for this type of hobby? Would you have the patience it would take to really learn to play or train for any of these sports? Would you rather play a team sport or an individual sport? Maybe there are friends or family members who already have equipment and uniforms you can have, as well as tips for how to begin your chosen sport. Ask them about their experiences and listen to their suggestions.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat_______.
A.havingahobbywillwastealotoftime |
B.ahobbyisnomorethanatime-killingactivity |
C.havingahobbywilldoyougoodalot |
D.ahobbywillmeanalotofunexpectedchances |
Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefortheblank in paragraph 4?
A.Discoverartforahobby. | B.Learnartinamuseum. |
C.Makeartinyourowncommunity. | D.Copyartfromotherpainters. |
Thequestionsinthe5thparagraphareusedto_______.
A.showthecuriosityofthewriteraboutsports | B.presentsomeadviceforyoutoconsider |
C.expressthedoubtofthewriteraboutsports | D.providesomechoicesonsportsactivity |
Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.
A.teachushowtofindahobby | B.explainhowahobbyisdeveloped |
C.introducetheimportanceofahobby | D.provetheeffectofahobbyonaperson |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Worst Part
Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house.I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.
I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer.I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield.I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance.“You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.
“Take it easy, kid,” he said.“I just didn’t get around to it.I was going to call this evening.The week isn’t over yet.”
I thought about that.
“Something on your mind?” he asked.
“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.
“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”
I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun.I felt a little better, as long as we were talking.“How is Bandit?” I asked.
There was a funny silence.For a minute I thought the line was dead.Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.
“Well, kid—”, he began.“My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled.“I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”
“Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said.“When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part.I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”From the story we know that _______.
A.Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays |
B.Leigh’s dad lived in another city |
C.Leigh was a deserted boy |
D.Leigh’s mother often went to golf games |
What happened to Bandit?
A.It was frozen to death. |
B.It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain. |
C.It was killed by a truck. |
D.It was let out of the cab and got lost. |
The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “_______ ”.
A.Calm down | B.Stop talking |
C.Put on your shirt | D.Keep warm |
The worst part in Leigh’s eyes may be that ________.
A.his dad didn’t love him | B.his parents got divorced |
C.his dad got remarried | D.his mom didn’t take him to pizza |
Road politeness is not only good manners ,but good sense too .It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to take revenge (报复)on uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the tensions of motoring A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to come out of a side street at some danger to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they like to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to move correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive ,let alone master the less obvious points of roadmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that an explosion in car-ownership would demand a lot more give and take from all road users. It’s high time for all of us to take this message to heart.According to the passage, the role of politeness is .
A.resisting the temptation to take revenge on uncivilized behavior |
B.reducing the tensions of motoring |
C.responding to a friendly nod or wave of acknowledgement |
D.Both A and B |
By“good sense”in the first paragraph, the writer means.
A.the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonably |
B.the driver’s immediate response to difficult and severe conditions |
C.the driver’s tolerance of bad or even rude behavior |
D.the driver’s acknowledgement to politeness and regulations |
In the writer’s opinion,
A.strict traffic regulations are badly needed |
B.drivers should apply road politeness properly |
C.rude drivers should be punished |
D.drivers should avoid traffic jams |
When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂),and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable(可得到的) good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.When Paul was a boy,______________.
A.he had decided never to leave his hometown |
B.the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter |
C.no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution |
D.he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area |
Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?
A.Because he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself. |
B.Because he was interested in planting trees since he was young. |
C.Because he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him. |
D.Because he thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive. |
What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably refer to?
A.That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland. |
B.That his normal work and life would be greatly affected. |
C.That no one would like to join him in the efforts. |
D.That he had to keep everything he did secret. |
The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because___________.
A.they realized the importance of environmental protection |
B.What Paul was doing moved them |
C.Paul persuaded them to help him |
D.they had legal pressure |
The message of the passage is that _____________.
A.action speaks louder than words | B.perseverance will work wonders |
C.God helps those who help themselves | D.many hands make light work |