The global financial crisis is likely to cause increasing mental health problems and even suicides as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organization warned Thursday.
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders and the current market meltdown (崩溃) could worsen feelings of despair among people who can’t stand such illnesses.
The United Nations agency said the impact could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited.
“We should not be surprised at the turbulence (动荡) and likely consequences of the current financial crisis. Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need, “WHO director general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts.
“It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses, suicides and mental disorders,” Chan warned.
Ben Saraceno, director of WHO’s mental health, said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives.
Mental and neurological disorders are often chronic (慢性的) and disabling, he said. Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year, a large proportion of them are young adults.
Asked about the financial crisis, Saraceno said, “Poverty can be the consequence of such events, the debts, despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes. Even the poor can be affected by this crisis.”
“There is a clear evidence that suicide is linked to financial disasters. I am not talking about the millionaire’s jumping out of the window but about poor people,” he said. The global crisis could be expected to affect the “stability of communities and families”, according to Saraceno.
63. According to the passage, the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that ______.
A. more people will be poorer B. more people will be out of jobs
C. more people will suffer from mental problems D. more people will commit suicide
64. The United Nations agency worried that _____.
A. more rich people would commit suicide
B. the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries
C. the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair
D. hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems
65. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill
B. it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide
C. a mental disorder is a chronic disease
D. many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages
66. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Consequences of Global Financial Crisis
B. Mental Disorders Resulting From Global Financial Crisis
C. Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown
D. Chronic Mental Disorders
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The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a language school in Japan. |
B.To hire language teachers to work in Japan. |
C.To describe working conditions in Japan. |
D.To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. |
We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will ___.
A.teach English only in Osaka |
B.receive a degree from a university |
C.have free accommodation |
D.get trained for the job |
Before going to Japan, you need___.
A.to see the manager of NOVA France |
B.to take some computer courses |
C.to write a letter to Japan |
D.to find a place to live |
If you want to work in Japan, you should ___.
A.have some working experience |
B.know how to use computers |
C.present good teaching plans |
D.speak several languages |
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.
Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.
Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.What can be inferred about the baggage boys?
A.They could earn much, but they had to work hard. |
B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way. |
C.They were all from poor families. |
D.They were all thin, young boys. |
What does the father’s advice imply?
A.It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers. |
B.Don’t believe them if they are paying you more. |
C.Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers. |
D.It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy. |
The writer can’t put up with stealing because he thinks that ___.
A.it is a totally shared experience |
B.it is considered as the most dangerous |
C.it does great harm to human relationship |
D.it may lead to the loss of his sports team |
It can be concluded from the text that ___.
A.his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take up |
B.working in the sports team was his most important experience |
C.he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members |
D.his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his latter life |
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged(包装)in green, yellow or brown because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才)to sell it.”Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package. |
B.The price of the product. |
C.The color of its package. |
D.The brand name of the product. |
The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off”(in Para.3) means that the colors ____.
A.attracted the customers strongly |
B.had weak effects on the customers |
C.tricked the customers into shopping |
D.caused the customers to lose interest |
Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods. |
B.The discovery of a genius. |
C.The team to produce a good product. |
D.The brand name used by successful producers. |
Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good Products |
B.Disadvantages of Products |
C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping |
D.Brand Name and Shopping Tricks |
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite(胃口) and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopeful,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never be thinking of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知),fear—even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.The text is mainly written to explain ___.
A.how to keep yourself from being hurt | B.how to stay mentally healthy |
C.how and when to remain calm | D.why and how to pardon others |
According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?
A.Try to figure out why you get hurt. |
B.Write a letter to the person who hurts you. |
C.Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you. |
D.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. |
Dr. Luskin advised us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because___.
A.we are not patient enough | B.we’d feel worse accepting other’s apology |
C.people seldom want to apologize | D.people don’t mean it when they apologize |
If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:
★ 584 Asians
★ 124 Africans
★ 95 Eastern and Western Europeans
★ 84 Latin America
★ 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)
★ 52 North Americans
★ 6 Australians and New Zealand
The people of the village would speak:
★ 165 Mandarin
★ 86 English
★ 83 Hindu/Urdu
★ 64 Spanish
★ 58 Russian
★ 37 Arabic
The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.
One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments.
This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1018.
In this village of 1,000 persons,200 people receive 75 percent of the income: another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.
About one third have access to clean, safe drinking water.
Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.
The village has a total yearly budget(预算), public and private, of over $ 3 million--$ 3,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $ 3 million:
★ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare
★ 159,000 to education
★ 132,000 to health care
These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together. Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?
A.Nearly one third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village. |
B.About 25 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village. |
C.About 16.5 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village. |
D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village. |
Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Poverty | B.Education. | C.Environment. | D.Marriage. |
The underlined part “have access to”(in Para. 4) means____.
A.use | B.buy | C.produce | D.try |
The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for ___.
A.a peaceful world | B.good education | C.better health care | D.a life without anxiety |