第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入空格中的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish(区别)each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems____21___.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___22___. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River___23___ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were ___24___ for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture___25___ went overseas to Japan, ___26___ into the Japanese society and ___27___ the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it ___28___ to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave ___29___ to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain--- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well- known as the ___30___ of the European culture. ___31___ the Chinese culture, the European one also ___32___waters. When the colonists of England ___33___down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t ___34___ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the ___35___ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic languages while the Western languages are ___36___ based on the Latin system, for example, the one I ‘m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference ___37___ as well. However, ____38___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom ___39__ until recent centuries.___40___ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
21. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. first of all
22. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers
23. A. since B. when C. while D. as
24. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected
25. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally
26. A. mixed B. flowed C. moved D. forced
27. A. expanded B. enriched C. influenced D. shaped
28. A. comes B. belongs C. amounts D. adds
29. A. birth B. way C. root D. origin
30. A. characteristics B. sign C. base D. content
31. As B. Unlike C. With D. Like
32. A. passed B. spread C. crossed D. formed
33. A. fell B. went C. broke D. settled
34. A. separate B. grow C. move D. distinguish
35. A. difference B. use C. appearance D. change
36. A. properly B. partly C. simply D. mostly
37. A. include B. counts C. depends D. worked
38. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of
39. A. help B. connect C. communicate D. meet
40. A. But B. Because C. So D. Yet
今年3月22—28日是第二十五届“中国水周China Water Week”。 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你了解你校“中国水周”主题宣传活动情况,请根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信。
一、你校宣传活动的目的和对象。
二、你校宣传活动形式。
三、你校宣传活动取得的效果。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I was happy to receive your letter asking about what we did during China Water Week.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,吉林市某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份,用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点:
1.问题:缺水问题越来越严重。原因:全球变暖,环境污染,人口过度增长。
2.措施:净化雨水或海水;避免污染;控制人口数量;充分利用水资源等。
注意:1. 开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2. 词数:100左右
参考词汇:短缺 shortage资源 resource净化purify
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Jilin, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
___________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
以My school life in Yinghua(我的英华学校生活)为题,写一篇80—100左右的英语短文
假定你是李华,几天前收到澳大利亚网友Jack的邮件,邀请你高考之后去澳洲旅游。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容要点如下:
婉拒邀请:等高考成绩、选择大学;
暑期计划:找份临时(temporary)工作;
邀请他来中国过传统春节。
注意:1. 词数120左右(开头已写好,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
The other day, I received your e-mail inviting me to make a tour in Australia after I take part in the College Entrance Examination.
假如你叫李华,是一名正在澳大利亚某中学交流的学生,在当地报纸上读到以下报道中国高考的文章:
Gaokao, China’s college entry test, is considered to be the most difficult academic test in the world. Only a lucky few are able to cross the “single-log bridge”, standing out from thousands of candidates. It is gaokao that largely determines Chinese students’ future success.
你不太赞同这种理解。请你用英语给该报编辑写一封信,谈一谈不上大学也有自己的优势,亦可有所作为。
注意:
①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③开头和结尾已给出,不得再抄写,不计入总词数;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数为120左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I appreciate your interest in China’ gaokao. However, as a young man from China, I’m afraid I don’t quite agree with the definition given.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your consideration.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hu