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第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节{共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
Benjamin Banneker was a farmer,inventor,astronomer writer and antislavery supporter.He created the first American—built striking clock.
That fall,as usual,Benjamin rode to the nearby town for supplies.He couldn’t wait to get to the end of the road and buy the things his mother wanted.Then he could have a good talk with the folks in town.The truth was,as much as Benjamin loved his mother and father and three sisters,what he really enjoyed was talking about books or math problems or what was happening in other parts of the colonies(殖民地).
It was about l0 o’clock by the sun when Benjamin arrived at a store.He ordered a bolt(一卷)of white cloth for his mother and looked around for someone to taik to.Benjamin’s heart jumped like a rabbit when he saw a friend holding a gold watch.Benjamin had always wanted to figure out how clocks and watches worked.The friend saw Benjamin and let him sit down for a good talk.
Late that afternoon,Benjamin rode home,slowly.He didn’t want to harm the watch that his friend had let him borrow.That nigh after supper,Benjamin carefully laid the watch on the table and pulled the candle closer.“This is a watch,”he said.“A man in fown lent it to me,and now I’m going to take it apart and draw the pieces.Then 1’11 put it back together again.Benjamin held his breath and gently took the back off the watch.
Every evening for a week,Benjamin sat at the table with the watch.He copied eaeh tiny
wheel and pin.When the week was up,he put the pieces back togelher and returned the watch to its owner.Then Benjamin got a good night’s sleep.
The next day when the farm work was done,Benjamin went into the woods to 1ook for just the right pieces of wood.Not too old,not too dry,not too green,not too soft.
For two years,Benjamin farmed all day and worked on his wood pieces at night.In1753,two years after he had borrowed the watch,Benjamin put all the pieces together.Benjamin had made his own clock.
1.The most likely reason the author wrote the passage was to__________.
A.show the influence Benjamin Banneker’s family had on him
B.present reasons for Benjamin Banneker’s fascination with clocks
C.explain Benjamin Banneker’s reason for becoming an inventor
D.give an example of Benjamin Banneker’s strong will and intelligence
2.Benjamin especially looked forward to going to the store to __________.
A.avoid work on the farm    B.purchase white cloth
C.meet interesring people    D.show his new clock to others
3.Why did Benjamin most likely hold his breath when he took the back off the watch?
A.He feared his friend might want to get the watch back.
B.He was very nervous about taking apart a precious object.
C.He wanted to time how long it would take to finish the job.
D.He was afraid that broken watch parts would fly into his face.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

A.8000 yuan B.10000 yuan C.7000 yuan D.It’s not mentioned here

Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?

A.Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment
and supporting facilities.
B.American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.
C.The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do
when they sell their houses.
D.There are more people who need houses in China.

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.
B.There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market
C.The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States
D.Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

A.Four B.Three C.Five D.Two

Nineteenth-century writers in the United States, whether they wrote novels, short stories, poems or plays, were powerfully drawn to the railroad in its golden years. In fact, writers responded to the railroads as soon as the first were built in the 1830’s. By the 1850’s, the railroad was a major presence in the life of the nation. Writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David saw the railroad both as a boon(要求) to democracy(民主国家) and as an object of suspicion. The railroad could be and was a despoiler(掠夺者) of nature, furthermore, in its manifestation of speed and noise. It might be a despoiler of human nature as well. By the 1850’s and 1860’s, there was a great distrust among writer and intellectuals of the rapid industrialization of which the railroad was a leading force. Deeply philosophical historians such as Henry Adams lamented the role that the new frenzy for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.
  For the most part, the literature in which the railroad plays and important role belong to popular culture rather than to the realm of serious art. One thinks of melodramas, boys’ books, thrillers, romances, and the like rather than novels of the first rank. In the railroads’ prime years, between 1890 and 1920, there were a few individuals in the United States, most of them with solid railroading experience behind them, who made a profession of writing about railroading—works offering the ambience of stations, yards, and locomotive cabs. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the “railroad novel”, are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory. But anyone who takes the time to consult their fertile writings will still find a treasure trove of information about the place of the railroad in the life of the United States.
The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to______.

A.railroad B.manifestation C.speed D.nature

In the first paragraph, the author implies that writers’ reactions to the development of railroads were______.

A.highly enthusiastic B.both positive and negative  C.unchanging D.Disinterested

According to the passage, the railroad played a significant role in literature in all of the following kinds of books except_______. 

A.thrillers B.boys’ books C.romances D.important novels

The phrase “first rank” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

A.largest category(类别) B.highest quality  C.earliest writers D.most difficult language

Which of the following topics is the main idea of passage?

A.The role of the railroad in the economy of the USA 
B.Major nineteenth century writers
C.The conflict between expanding industry and preserving nature
D.The railroad as a subject for literature

Welcome Aboard Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow
The Piccadilly line to Heathrow(伦敦希思罗机场)is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective. So the next time you’re travelling to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.
Your Piccadilly flight features:
● Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way
● Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day
● Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes
● Only £ 3.70 for a single adult fare
● See tables below for journey times
Fares to and from central London
● Adult single £3.70
● Child single £1.50
If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the Family Travelcard, which means each adult can travel for £3.40 and each child for £0. 80.
The group must consist of 1 or 2 adults travelling with 1-4 children(from 09:30 Monday-Friday and at any time weekends and Public Holidays).
Members within the group do not need to be related.
Travelling to Heathrow


Mon-Sat
Sun
From
Journey Time
Frequency
First Train
Last Train
First Train
Last Train
Earls Court
39 mins
5 mins
05:55
00:43
07:15
23:49
Piccadilly Circus
49 mins
5 mins
05:45
00:32
07:05
23:38

Travelling from Heathrow


Mon-Sat
Sun
To
Journey Time
Frequency
First Train
Last Train
First Train
Last Train
Earls Court
34 mins
5 mins
05:13
23:49
05:57
23:30
Piccadilly Circus
45 mins
5 mins
05:13
23:49
05:57
23:30

Which of the following statements is true about the Piccadilly line?

A.The Piccadilly line is the most convenient one around the world.
B.Taking the Piccadilly line can save more money than any other public transportation.
C.The Piccadilly line is the only public transportation to Heathrow.
D.The flight from Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes.

At what time does the first train from Earls Court arrive at Heathrow on Sunday?

A.07:49 B.06:34 C.07:54 D.06:31

When taking the Piccadilly line, whether to or from Heathrow, one may___________.

A.get to the destination within 34 minutes
B.get to the first stop no later than 23:30
C.get a discount once traveling in groups
D.expect a train every 5 minutes at the stop

He only finished fourth in this year's Super Boy talent show. But it didn't stop him capturing the hearts of thousands of fans. He can hit high notes with ease. And he is very modest. Zhang Jie,25,shed(流) sweat and tears all the way through the competition, but he never gave up.
“No matter how life treats him, he always fights back bravely ,”said Wu Chunyan, a Senior 2 student in Hubei. “He has never lost his dream of being a singer.” The road to fame is always rocky, and Zhang is no exception. As a college student he was majoring in tourism. He was considering becoming a tourist guide after graduation until he entered a singing competition.
His life changed after he competed in My Show. He won first place and signed with a record company. “I was very excited and regarded it as a way to take me closer to my dream,” he said. But the company gave him little money to make music and slowly began to ignore him. Zhang even borrowed money to buy costumes. “Life has its ups and downs. But the tough reality only makes me stronger,” he said.
He forgot he was once a champion of a talent show and joined Super Boy. His decision got support from his family who worked hard to make ends meet. His mother sold rice noodles on a street in his hometown, but she said she would “support him forever.”
“I have the dream to buy a large house for my parents, where my mom can get a large window sill to grow flowers,” said Zhang.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.An easy way to success B.A rocky path to success
C.A clever boy D.A successful boy

From the passage, we can know that _________.

A.he once won the first place in Super Boy talent show.
B.he finished fourth in My Show.
C.he is an exception on his way to fame.
D.after signing with a record company, he didn’t get much money.

When he met with difficulty in a record company, he decided to _______.

A.join Super Boy B.tell the others he was a champion
C.give up on his way to success D.quarrel with the boss

Before he joined in a singing competition, his dream was to become________.

A.a great scientist B.a good college student
C.a famous singer D.a tourist guide

In today’s Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions 迷。
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2002, a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet café. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, don’t just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive 难控制的to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit限制 their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese young people.
Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don’t control it, it can get control of you.
What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A.The disadvantages of the Internet.
B.The online game problems in Asia.
C.The popularity of online games worldwide.
D.The cause of online game addiction.

The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A.career B.comfort C.escape D.support

According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The young killer’s sister was killed in a fictional 科幻 world
B.Online game playing is responsible for the young man’s death.
C.People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.
D.The teenage boy stole money because of his playing games online.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.
B.Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.
C.Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.
D.In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.

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