第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our 36 teachers are our families. __37 home we learn to speak and to 38 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 39__ our parents.
Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 40 to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many 41 .Then people say we are 42 .
Are we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 43 . Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems 44 creativity, not just a good 45 . Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.
Henry Ford is a good 46 . He went to school at the age of 15. Later, when his company could not build cars 47 , he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line (装配线). Today the answer seems 48 . Yet think of the many university graduates who have 49 solved such a problem.
What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 50 ? NO! A good teacher shows how to find answers. He shows us to the 51 of knowledge so we can learn to think for ourselves. When we are 52 , we know where to go.
True learning combines(联系) intake with output. We take information 53 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer, it stores a lot of 54 but it can’t think. It only 55 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
36. A. first B. good C. normal D. second
37. A. On B. To C. At D. With
38. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. have on
39. A. asking B. exercise C. listening D. following
40. A. who B. that C. when D. what
41. A. stations B. exams C. people D. pencils
42. A. educated B. students C. suffered D. controlled
43. A. absorbing B. taking C. learning D. growing
44. A. is B. requires C. brings D. gets
45. A. memory B. word C. thing D. condition
46. A. teacher B. learner C. example D. driver
47. A. enough quickly B. fast enough C. enough fast D. enough rapidly
48. A. simple B. ordinary C. good D. special
49. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. ever
50. A. need B. follow C. learn D. remember
51. A. plenty B. pile C. much D. stream(溪流)
52. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. sleeping
53. A. into B. for C. of D. about
54. A. words B. languages C. fact D. information
55. A. obeys B. gives C. passes D. gets
We arrived in Spain for the _36_ time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a car because we had sold _37_ we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the _38_ office rang us to tell the car was ready. I had _39_ out a model like it before but as I was not yet used to _40_ in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, so we went _41_ to fetch it. We paid for the car and _42_ the papers. They told us there was enough _43_ to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. (加油)The nearest garage to the _44_ was about 100 yards away and we got there _45_ .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of _46_ racing towards me .I got out of their way as _47_as I could by backing into the garage once more and the man behind _48_ at me . “It’s such a _49_ to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” My wife said.“Yes, if only I had _50_ a few lessons for practice,” I replied . “You’d better go carefully on the way_51_ ,” my wife said. “You ’d be _52_ if you had an accident _53_ the first day, wouldn’t you ?” While we were talking, the man behind _54_ out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving , _55_ are you going to sit in your car all the day?”
A.second B.first C.third D.other
A.ours B.one C.the one D.it
A.police B.manager’s C.sales D.garage
A.tried B.found C.picked D.sold
A.living B.running C.driving D.staying
A.together B.out C.on foot D.slowly
A.wrote B.bought C.signed D.showed
A.time B.water C.power D.petrol
A.station B.office C.buliding D.house
A.on time B.safely C.in time D.quickly
A.cars B.people C.buses D.horses
A.fast B.soon C.slowly D.hurriedly
A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.looked
A.problem B.trouble C.rule D.way
A.taught B.learned C.found D.heard
A.home B.to the garage C.to work D.up
A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.clever
A.for B.on C.in D.during
A.climbed B.stole C.jumped D.got
A.so B.or C.therefore D.but
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life—who was the main 21 of support for the family. He had to 22 the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his 23 ,never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do 24 in his life.
One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to 25 . But being so 26 , his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often 27 . Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live 28 from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was 29 and didn't know what to do.
A 30 misfortune befell a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness,31 . So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 32 for her parents, only to overturn the stove, 33 in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her 34 to take care of her, she was determined to be completely 35 . At school, she always studied hard.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms;36 the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
Disasters can 37 at any time. How you handlemisfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and 38 from the ordeal(磨难), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 39 , the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 40 on which new hopes will arise.
A.cause B.strength C.source D.course
A.live on B.take on C.turn on D.depend on
A.shadow B.volunteer C.bodyguard D.servant
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
A.play B.work C.wait D.wash
A.tired B.angry C.impatient D.unfair
A.support B.separate C.quarrel D.avoid
A.bravely B.differently C.separately D.thoughtfully
A.heartless B.heartbroken C.kind-hearted D.hopeless
A.same B.similar C.simple D.strange
A.missed B.disappeared C.dismissed D.lost
A.meal B.lunch C.surprise D.breakfast
A.leading B.resulting C.taking D.bringing
A.willingness B.anxiety C.contribution D.respect
A.independent B.relaxed C.disabled D.energetic
A.since B.while C.as D.though
A.strike B.appear C.raise D.reach
A.hide B.remain C.survive D.escape
A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.polite
A.difficulty B.fortune C.occupation D.power
It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which, 11 , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something 12 in the company should ever do. I wish I 13 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow — 14 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m 15 , experienced and I know better.
16 I work with some very kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 17 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 18 they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “ 19 ” person here.
One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 20 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 21 about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 22 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.
As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the 23 when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 24 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 25 . Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 26 .
“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to 27 that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s 28 . It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her 29 to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”
I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 30 words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.
A.by the way B.in the way C.on the way D.to the way
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.the one
A.should B.might C.will D.could
A.fix B.blame C.rely D.put
A.outgoing B.old C.cheerful D.energetic
A.Thankfully B.Naturally C.Generally D.Hopefully
A.work B.stop C.watch D.sit
A.decisions B.troubles C.attempts D.mistakes
A.annoying B.confusing C.embarrassing D.puzzling
A.repairs B.wants C.works D.occupies
A.mad B.serious C.curious D.hopeful
A.react B.agree C.turn D.object
A.issue B.outcome C.standard D.message
A.for B.therefore C.but D.otherwise
A.challenge B.imagination C.conclusion D.explanation
A.order B.key C.end D.process
A.forget B.ruin C.prevent D.change
A.broken B.done C.lost D.kept
A.attention B.skill C.patience D.interest
A.sweet B.pleasant C.meaningful D.colorful
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 36 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 37 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 38 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 39 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 40 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 41 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 42 that it was to be opened on a 43 night that week.
I made it through that week 44 my father. Each card 45 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 46 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 47 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 48 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 49 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 50 you face along life’s way, may you 51 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 52 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 53 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”
My world once collapsed (fell down) but I 54 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his 55 known when he couldn't be present.
A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal
A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody
A.work out B.meet with C.deal with D.come across
A.making B.feeling C.regarding D.considering
A.crawl B.push C.jump D.draw
A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote
A.instruction B.explanation C.presentation D.information
A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal
A.in favor of B.regardless of C.in search of D.because of
A.seemed B.happened C.occurred D.intended
A.life B.future C.dream D.result
A.fell B.passed C.flied D.lifted
A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent
A.content B.process C.cure D.progress
A.destruction B.competition C.challenges D.destination
A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed
A.before B.since C.after D.till
A.cry B.scream C.sing D.laugh
A.got through B.looked through C.broke through D.put through
A.schedule B.concept C.soul D.confidence
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 16 play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 17 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 18 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 19 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 20 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 21 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 22 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 23 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 24 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 25 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 26 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 27 with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 28 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 29 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 30 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 31 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 32 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 33 . After that, just be confident and 34 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can 35 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
A.ever B.often C.never D.always
A.when B.before C.after D.since
A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined
A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not
A.encourage B.agree C.let D.permit
A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even
A.looked B.glared C.glanced D.stared
A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied
A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly
A.encouraged B.forbade C.ensured D.explored
A.effort B.way C.business D.direction
A.basketball B.sports C.interests D.dreams
A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned
A.but B.though C.and D.however
A.wish B.life C.work D.study
A.experience B.grow C.learn D.play
A.come B.turned C.refused D.happened
A.idea B.aim C.opinion D.effort
A.insist B.remain C.keep D.last
A.inform B.express C.ignore D.connect