第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
The writing of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain.His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.
Shakespeare’s work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400-year- old version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.
Still, in British schools, it is necessary to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment(憎恨) or both.
This was my experience of the classics at school.But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart.Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me.I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.
I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China.I have never regretted it.There is something in literature that people want, even if they don’t read books.You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice being a case in point.These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classics.
Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare’s actual plays.If that is the case, then I welcome the trend.But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing.Shakespeare is a poet.His greatness is in his language.Reading someone else’s rewriting of his works is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin.Take on the original.It really is worth the effort.
1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The language used in classics is no longer in use today.
B.British students usually find compulsory reading dull.
C.Only those studying literature read Shakespeare’s works.
D.For British people, Shakespeare’s works are no longer classics.
2.According to the passage, the writer _____ .
A.has liked literary classics since an early age
B.was forced to read the classics for a PhD
C.turned to literature to seek answers in his teens
D.thinks only people who read books like literature
3.The underlined phrase “a case in point” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A.a great hit B.a good example
C.a movie adaptation D.a popular phenomenon
4.What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.The fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin.
B.The rewriting trend does more harm than good.
C.Readers should try to read the original versions.
D.Readers need to learn the language in the classics.
Your smartphone can do a lot of things. It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little equipment of yours----- it might also spread disease.
“People are just likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom, ” Jeffrey Cain, the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians , told The Wall Street Journal.
This may be hard to believe, but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight cell phones from an office in Chicago. All the tested phones showed high numbers of coliforms (大肠菌), a kind of bacteria found in human waste , with about 2700 to 4200 units of the bacteria on each phone. The bacteria can cause flu, pinkeye and other diseases . That is right --- your phone is covered in our human waste.
Although computers, keys and pens carry germs (细菌) , our phones get far dirtier. They touch a lot of things, including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse. We take them almost everywhere: the bus, the subway and who hasn’t played Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet?
“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain said. What is even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip, it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces. You don’t think about how often you touch your phone to your face, do you? Our noses, mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease (油脂) , an environment that germs really like.
So how do you keep your phone clean? Alcohol is effective when used to kill germs from the back and side of your phone. But it might harm the screen. There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the germs on your phone’s surface: wash your hands regularly.The underlined word “dark” in the first paragraph means _______
| A.black | B.hopeless | C.unpleasant | D.unclear |
Which of the following best describe the tone of the third paragraph?
| A.Terrified | B.concerned | C.Satisfying | D.Threatening |
By saying “Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain means that ________.
| A.people love to share their phones more than they realize |
| B.our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items |
| C.phones are used in public places more than people realize |
| D.Most people don’t know how dirty their cell phones are |
What is the article mainly about?
| A.Tips on the use of phones |
| B.Health problems caused by the use of phones |
| C.The danger of coliforms infection |
| D.The influence that phone have on our life |
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’ s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
| A.not sticks and stones but words will hurt us |
| B.inspiring words give us confidence |
| C.negative words may let us down |
| D.words have a lasting effect on us |
There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______
| A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves |
| B.we can benefit from talking to ourselves |
| C.talking to ourselves always gives us courage |
| D.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone |
The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______
| A.praise ourselves | B.remind ourselves |
| C.make ourselves relaxed | D.give ourselves amusement |
The author would probably hold the view that ___________
| A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers |
| B.negative words may stimulate(刺激) us to make more progress |
| C.people tend to remember friendly words |
| D.it is better to think twice before talking to others |

You and your friends will have lots of fun with Rabbit
Ears Walkie -Talkies. You can talk to someone who is in another
room at your house or someone who is up to 180
feet away from you. You can take your walkie
-talkie with you when you go camping or walking.
Rabbit Ears Walkie -Talkies are easy to use. This is what you do:
1. Push the ON button.
2. Hold the TALK button in and say something. If your friend has his/her walkie - talkie on, he/she will hear you.
If you want to talk for a long time, you can lock the TALK button. Just push the button in and up. When you finish talking, push the TALK button down.
3. When you finish talking, let go of the TALK button and listen. When your friend pushes the TALK button and says something, you will hear what your friend says through your walkie -talkie.
4. When you finish talking with your friend, push the ON button again to turn your walkie-talkie off.
| REMEMBER ◆If you cannot hear , push L (loud) to make it louder. ◆If it is too loud, push S (soft) to make it quieter. |
What are Rabbit Ears Walkie -Talkies used for?
| A.Locating places. | B.Listening to music. |
| C.Giving directions. | D.Talking with others. |
How can you lock the TALK button?
| A.Keep the button on. | B.Hold the button back. |
| C.Push the button in and up. | D.Turn the button off and down. |
Which button will you push when you can't hear clearly?
| A.L | B.S | C.TALK | D.ON |
The author writes this passage to _____.
| A.show how to use Rabbit Ears Walkie -Talkies |
| B.explain to the readers his camping experience |
| C.introduce some special ways to make friends. |
| D.tell how to make Rabbit Ears Walkie –Talkies |
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially from kids from wealthier families. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,” she said.
According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner’s permit.
Chad said he has accepted his parents’ decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road, either.”
In China, as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?Which may serve as the BEST title of the article?
| A.Cars Helping You to Grow-Up | B.Driving into the Grown-Up World |
| C.Teenagers’ Driving in America | D.Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult |
16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because.
| A.they want to show themselves off | B.they are never experienced drivers |
| C.older people always drive better | D.they never drive carefully on the road |
Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
| A.How well off the family is. |
| B.Whether the kid is old enough. |
| C.What traffic condition there is around. |
| D.Whether it’s practically needed. |
When Chad said “I don’t really trust my friends ...”, he meant that .
| A.he might run into his friends if he drove |
| B.he didn’t agree with his friends |
| C.he might not be safe if his friends drove |
| D.he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him |
The passage mainly gives information about .
| A.an American culture |
| B.a cultural difference between America and China |
| C.a change in the Chinese culture |
| D.the relationship between driving and a person’s development |
When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一体化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.Foreigners used to come to Shanghai to_____.
| A.start small cafés | B.help build houses |
| C.have a short visit | D.learn the Shanghai dialect |
The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.
| A.built | B.appeared | C.stood | D.lay |
In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.
| A.business starters | B.students | C.ordinary people | D.representatives |
Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
| A.There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai. |
| B.It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city. |
| C.Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals. |
| D.The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past. |
The best title for this text would be______.
| A.Foreigners Settling in Shanghai | B.The Development of Shanghai |
| C.The Lifestyle of Shanghai People | D.Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai |