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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
The writing of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain.His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.
Shakespeare’s work, together with most other classics, is seen as remote, and written in a 400-year- old version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.
Still, in British schools, it is necessary to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment(憎恨) or both.
This was my experience of the classics at school.But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart.Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me.I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them.
I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China.I have never regretted it.There is something in literature that people want, even if they don’t read books.You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice being a case in point.These popular adaptations may help increase people’s interest in the classics.
Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeare’s actual plays.If that is the case, then I welcome the trend.But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing.Shakespeare is a poet.His greatness is in his language.Reading someone else’s rewriting of his works is like peeling a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin.Take on the original.It really is worth the effort.
1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The language used in classics is no longer in use today.
B.British students usually find compulsory reading dull.
C.Only those studying literature read Shakespeare’s works.
D.For British people, Shakespeare’s works are no longer classics.
2.According to the passage, the writer _____ .
A.has liked literary classics since an early age
B.was forced to read the classics for a PhD
C.turned to literature to seek answers in his teens
D.thinks only people who read books like literature
3.The underlined phrase “a case in point” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A.a great hit                   B.a good example
C.a movie adaptation               D.a popular phenomenon
4.What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.The fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin.
B.The rewriting trend does more harm than good.
C.Readers should try to read the original versions.
D.Readers need to learn the language in the classics.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift.
“I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.
“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what the young woman said, the hitchhiker(搭车者) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug(耸肩).
Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “ I can’t see out of the rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind clearing it for me?”
The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.
When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp. Inside the bag was a gun.
The woman stopped the car because _______.

A.the old woman asked her to B.she recognized the old woman
C.she knew what the woman wanted D.she wanted to helped the old woman

What made the woman feel strange about the old woman?

A.That she kept nodding her head B.That she was unable to speak
C.That she gave no answer to her questions D.That she had large and hairy hands

The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _______.

A.this is the way she thought of to get rid of him B.the hitchhiker frightened her
C.the hitchhiker was very helpful D.she couldn’t see out of the rear screen

The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because_______.

A.he wanted to give her a warning
B.he had not expected the woman would leave him behind in the rain
C.it was his present for her
D.he wanted to kill her with the gun

Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple—choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next uesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
When will the final exam take place?

A.On Tuesday B.On a Wednesday
C.On a Thursday D.On a Friday

What will be included in the exam?

A.There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B.The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C.The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D.There will be only essay questions.

Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?

A.It will be easy to understand.
B.Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C.It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D.Students must complete all parts of it.

The underlined phrase run into probably means .

A.go into B.meet somebody unexpectedly
C.come up against something with force D.come across

When was this talk most likely given?

A.During the first week of class
B.During midterm week
C.On the last day of class
D.On the last day of exam week

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcoho(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter ( throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .

A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different kinds
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six

From the speech we learn that ____

A.In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy
alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B.You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above16 years of age.
C.Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D.You can’t make noise except at night.

The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means ____ .

A.keep in touch with B.get in touch with
C.join D.report

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A.A policeman B.A lawmaker C.A teacher D.A lawyer

How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their association-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and the sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey (表达,传递)his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they make our speech silly and vulgar.(粗俗的)
Which of the following about a real poet is NOT true?

A.He is less than a master of words.
B.His style is always charming.
C.His poem can move men to tears.
D.He can express his ideas in words that sing like music.

Where does the real power of the words come from?

A.From the words themselves.   
B.From their characteristics.
C.From their curiosity.
D.From their association.

What is the main idea of the passage? 

A.The importance of choosing words.
B.Where the real power of words come from.
C.What great writers are like.
D.We should learn to choose words carefully.

WILD WEATHERMAN
Name: Sam Champion
Hot job: TV Weatherman
Where: ABC-TV, New York City
When you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV?
I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern Kentucky University, but I majored in broadcasting news.
How did you finally become a weatherman?
My first job in the early 1980s was at the local TV station in Paducah, Kentucky. I did everything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them.
Back then, how did you forecast weather?
Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain. The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm.
Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?
Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms) have made forecasting more exact. But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far, we just have theories.
Any advice for children who'd like to become weather scientists?
To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many more questions about weather than answers. After all, if we can't foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earth's weather secrets. So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology in college.
Thanks, Sam.
Judging from the writing style, the text is _________.

A.a diary B.an interview
C.a news story D.an announcement

As a child, ABC-TV's Sam Champion wanted to be a____________.

A.space scientist B.weatherman
C.news reporter D.meteorologist

Present weather forecasting technology___________.

A.has made weather report more exact than ever
B.is still not perfect
C.hasn't changed much in the last 50 years
D.both A and B

The study of weather science is called____________.

A.meteorology B.forecasting C.geography D.Earth science

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