第三节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The climate will be warm and __21___ with prolonged droughts in most of the world’s grain growing ___22__. Because of the increase in temperature, the ice cap will begin to melt and sea level is predicted to __23___ about ten meters, causing flood in many areas.
In the atmosphere, a concentration of carbon dioxide acts like the _24__ in the roof of a greenhouse. It allows the sun’s rays to pass _25___ easily on the way to the earth’s _26__, but prevents heat _27__ by the earth from escaping back into space. __28__, as the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide rises,because of the industrial burning of fossil fuels, this greenhouse effect could __29__ the temperature of the earth. The burning of fossil fuels __30__ carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide accumulates(积聚) in the atmosphere, and __31_ the greenhouse effect, the temperature of the earth’s surface could rise. __32__ this warming up took place, the polar ice caps would begin to melt,__33__raising sea level. The __34__ influence that seems to be cooling the earth is the variable behavior of the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转) on its orbit, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and this seems to have a considerable effect __35__ the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure and on the wind circulation. The heat __36__ of the sun also varied, the latest trend being __37__, the heat output appears to be decreasing and the indications are that the earth’s __38_ is entering a cooler cycle. Scientific models that take __39__ account this __40__ behavior of the sun are also predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age.
21. A. wet B. rainy C. dry D. icy
22. A. farms B. regions C. towns D. villages
23. A. rise B. appear C. move D. raise
24. A. glass B. shylight(天窗) C. chimney D. attic(顶楼)
25. A. by B. over C. in D. through
26. A. ground B. bottom C. floor D. surface
27. A. taken in B. sent out C. admitted to D. taken out
28. A. However B. Yet C. Afterwards D. Therefore
29. A. benefit B. forbid C. raise D. effect
30. A. leads to B. gives off C. results from D. joins hands
31. A. as to B. as for C. without D. because of
32. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. After
33. A. so B. instead C. thus D. but
34. A. natural B. unusual C. former D. ordinary
35. A. in B. on C. over D. at
36. A. input B. activity C. output D. movement
37. A. downward B. upward C. forward D. onward
38. A. pressure B. surface C. climate D. appearance
39. A. from B. into C. in D. on
40. A. unbelievable B. dull C. variable D. hidden
The Jordans had the best raspberries in the neighborhood, and that their bushes were always heavy with fruit.So, that summer Friday night, we snuck(潜行) into the Jordans’ backyard and 21 ourselves carefully around the bushes and started 22 their sweet, juicy berry. And we were enjoying every bite of ill-gotten berry 23 all of a sudden the Jordans’ backyard lights were turned on.
“What you boys doing out here?” Mr Jordan shouted. In all 24 ran off my friends, une aten raspberries 25 everywhere.
He made an attempt to grab one or two, but they were too quick. Speed was never my 26 . So I could just stand there and 27 whatever punishment from the Jordans and my parents. I took the scolding that Mr Jordan gave me until we reached my house, where my mother 28 . My friends said they could hear every 29 word from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to celebrate their 30 .
They 31 me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 32 it was that I had to pay the full 33 for doing the exact same thing all of them had done without any 34 consequences. After about a week, I complained it to my father.
“You took raspberries without asking, and you got exactly the punishment you 35 ,”Dad said.
“But what about the other guys?” I asked.
“That’s not my 36 , nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t control what happens to other people. You can 37 deal with what happens to you.”
Back then I thought Dad just didn’t 38 it. But through the years I come to realize that, 39 , he knew what he was talking about. We didn’t come to earth with a(an) 40 that life would treat us fairly. The only thing we can actually deal with is what happens to us.
.
A.allowed B.protected C.positioned D.helped
A.harvesting B.digging C.throwing D.hunting
A.and B.when C.before D.as
A.senses B.ways C.directions D.efforts
A.growing B.running C.flying D.hiding
A.power B.disadvantage C.strength D.attempt
A.accepted B.rejected C.risked D.enjoyed
A.paid for B.took over C.turned away D.picked out
A.encouraging B.swear C.cool D.kind
A.stealing B.experience C.escape D.behavior
A.explained B.teased C.scolded D.praised
A.unfair B.funny C.strange D.equal
A.number B.accident C.price D.task
A.same B.reliable C.noticeable D.safe
A.deserted B.received C.refused D.deserved
A.concern B.purpose C.request D.answer
A.sometimes B.only C.mostly D.almost
A.care B.value C.get D.handle
A.as well B.above all C.as usual D.or else
A.promise B.guarantee C.situation D.opinion
Twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 31, we were later given the 32that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of33you have when you find out that you’re 34something that you don’t even know.
As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 35. When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 36reality hit. We had no 37.
I am from a small town with 38hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 39each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 40that it almost felt as if we had to 41 a baby from the hospital.
One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 42 again. As she walked out,43down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 44her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 45, so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 46 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 47.
Thanks to the guy that I will 48know, we could take home that 49baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 50should be shared with everyone.
.
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore
A.idea B.news C.order D.point
A.character B.friendship C.habit D.feeling
A.losing B.wasting C.explaining D.gaining
A.hope B.freedom C.trouble D.information
A.how B.where C.when D.whether
A.car B.knowledge C.shelter D.money
A.modern B.small C.large D.good
A.came up B.set up C.made up D.gave up
A.interesting B.necessary C.impossible D.sad
A.save B.buy C.visit D.protect
A.apologize B.research C.try D.interview
A.let B.moved C.knelt D.fell
A.took B.paid C.handed D.lent
A.danger B.need C.reward D.advance
A.gone B.shy C.disppointed D.proud
A.avoided B.found C.persuaded D.stopped
A.even B.still C.almost D.never
A.beautiful B.naughty C.nervous D.dangerous
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face, but I pushed them __22__. My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready. But the __24__ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was __25__ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He __26__ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I __29__ the words, running down straight into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience. With every __33__, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling- __34__ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at __37__. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish __38__, but, in the end, the joke is on __39__. Every laugh is a culture __40__; every laugh is my heritage fading away. .
A.custom | B.games | C.characters | D.language |
.
A.ahead | B.around | C.along | D.aside |
.
A.when | B.before | C.unless | D.until |
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A.success | B.study | C.time | D.attempt |
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A.aim | B.joke | C.nod | D.stare |
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A.cared about | B.laughed at | C.argued with | D.asked after |
.
A.right now | B.from now | C.at times | D.in time |
.
A.decision | B.permission | C.Information | D.Preparation |
.
A.repeated | B.reviewed | C.spelled | D.kept |
.
A.farm | B.stand | C.pond | D.market |
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A.guessed | B.forgot | C.doubted | D.ignored |
.
A.by | B.as | C.with | D.from |
.
A.second | B.effort | C.desire | D.movement |
.
A.forcing | B.allowing | C.persuading | D.leading |
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A.bright | B.blank | C.pale | D.red |
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A.open-mouthed | B.tongue-tied | C.empty-handed | D.broken-hearted |
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A.service | B.home | C.risk | D.root |
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A.trade | B.deed | C.challenge | D.incident |
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A.it | B.us | C.me | D.reflected |
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A.thrown | B.lost | C.divided | D.reflected |
“Cheese” — a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life,whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.
Each of us has our own __26__of what cheese is, and we want to __27__it because we believe it makes us __28__.
Once there lived four little characters. Two were __29__named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.
Every morning, the mice and the little people __30_their running wear and went to Cheese Station C __31__they found their cheese. It was such a large store(仓库) of cheese that Hem and Haw __32__moved their homes to be closer to it.
One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was __33__cheese. They weren’t surprised. __34__they had noticed the supply 35 cheese had been getting smaller every day; they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to __36__new cheese.
Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese?” Hem yelled(叫喊). They went home that night __37__and discouraged.
The next day Hem and Haw __38__to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know?” Hem __39__him and said, “What would they know? They are simple 40 and we are human beings. They cannot be __41__than we are.”
Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 42 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”
Haw decided to 43 Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheese less Station C.
Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 44 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 45 of cheese the mice had ever seen.
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C. unsatisfied |
D. excited |
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Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today's Nanjing has an __36__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __37__ only a few decades ago. __38__, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __39__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
__40__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __41__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __42__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __43__ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __44__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __45__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing's __46__ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen, __47__ the father of modern China, looks __48__ over a busy __49__ area.
There is perhaps no more __50__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __51__ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __52__ student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins's international studies school. In fact, art and music __53__ in all sorts of places.
On a larger __54__, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __55__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability
A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary
A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully D.Consequently
A.close B.slight C.much D.little
A.Because B.But C.As D.Since
A.beyond B.on C.off D.out
A.in addition B.in all C.in part D.in fact
A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated
A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering
A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant
A.attractive B.wellreceived C.newfound D.discovered
A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected
A.out B.at C.about D.for
A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial
A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political
A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing
A.British B.western C.American D.foreign
A.spring up B.stand up C.set up
A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level
A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters