第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
John Davis doesn’t use his GPS system in his car. Instead of guiding the direction, the Delaware farmer uses it to determine where and how much fertilizer to use on the crops on his 4,000-acre family-owned farm. Technological advances like that last year helped Davis and other Ohio farmers set a record for corn product. Ohio's corn crop in 2009 totaled 546 million bushels(蒲式耳), despite a cooler and wetter than normal spring, a dry summer and a delayed, wet harvest. Davis said. “I knew it would be a good crop, but it was much better than we expected.”
A farmer can map his fields on GPS, spotting where soil turned out to be least fertile(肥沃的) and using more fertilizer the next year in those areas where corn didn’t grow as well.
Although Ohio farmers produced more corn, it was grown on less land than in past years. Total area used for corn in Ohio was 3.35 million acres, about the same as in 2008 but down from 3.85 million acres in 2007, said Dwayne Siekman, director of the Ohio Corn Growers Association. “When you look at the total number of acres in Ohio used for corn, it’s clear that farmers are able to do more with less,” he said. “American farmers can grow five times more corn on 20 percent less land than they did in the 1930s, saying that modern farming techniques are necessary for a growing demand in the world today.” That technology includes using improved seeds that can withstand(忍受) greater temperature extremes and pests, Siekman said.
Farmers aren't the only ones who benefit. Consumers(消费者) do, too, as food costs reduce in the face of “enough supplies of corn,” said Fred Yoder, who runs a 1,500-acre corn, soybean and wheat farm in Plain City. “This is the best, highest-producing corn crop that I've raised in 30 years,” he said.
1. Most people usually use the GPS system for ______.
A. driving their cars B. telling the position C. mending the car D. supplying the sunshine
2. The farmers in Ohio use GPS to ______.
A. check if the soil is fertile in some areas B. control the rain of the place
C. water the crops if the weather is dry D. draw the map of all the crops
3. Why did Ohio farmers produce more corn?
A. Because they expanded more land to grow corn
B. Because they turned to technological advances
C. Because they used more and more fertilizer.
D. Because they supplies themselves with more money.
4. From the passage, we can know _____.
A. John Davis hadn’t expected a good harvest.
B. farmers grew less land than in the 1930s
C. improved seeds cost much more money
D. the output of corn in the same field is increased.
I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone,an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If I’m out,people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7?However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow.
“Where have you been?” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.
61. What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?
A.give away | B.get away | C.break away | D.throw away |
62. The writer mentions Frodo to________.
A.show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone |
B.show how much he likes Frodo |
C.suggest a cellfree life is what he wants |
D.introduce a film character to us |
63. What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?
A.Mobile phones can do anything for us. |
B.Mobile phones have become very important in our life. |
C.We could not live without mobile phones. |
D.We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones. |
64. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away. |
B.Whe![]() |
C.The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone. |
D.We humans can control ourselves and machines. |
What color do you like best? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are likely to be strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家)tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effects that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Black is depressing while light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one does, and a red dress adds warmth and cheer to sad winter days. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a few colorful things. Also remember that you will know your friends (and your enemies) better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about you when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
67. According to the passage, men’s 110-meter hurdles Olympic champion and world record holder Liu Xiang is most likely to love the color ______.
A.black | B.grey | C.green | D.brown |
68. Why are machines painted orange in some factories, according to the passage?
A.Because workers tend to prefer orange to other colors. |
B.Because other colors are forbidden in factories. |
C.Because less accidents happen due to the introduction of orange machines. |
D.Because orange machines are easier to clean. |
69. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A.It’s possible to cheer you up by enjoying some colorful pictures. |
B.You can know your friends better through the color they like or dislike. |
C.Some people are born with their colorful preference. |
D.One’s color preference is always changeable. |
70. The underlined word ‘depressing’ in Paragraph 2 probably means ‘______’.
A.discouraging | B.happy |
C.surprising | D.brave |
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
63.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Selling and Buying. |
B.Everything you do is producing for the market. |
C.What the market can do for you |
D.What is the market? |
64.All of the following acts are producing for the market except.
A.attending a night school |
B.working in a bank |
C.printing a book |
D.growing beans for sale |
65.You are buying from the market when you.
A.borrow a book from the library |
B.drive to the seaside for a holiday |
C.look after your children |
D.eat at restaurants |
66.In what way is the market very concrete for each person or business who is making and selling something?
A.It helps you save money |
B.It provides you with everything you need |
C.It tells you how to grow tomatoes |
D.It tells you what to produce |
A letter to Edward,a columnist
Dear Mr. Expert,
I grew up in an unhappy and abusive(虐待) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I've achieved.
Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.
It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?
Joan
Edward’s reply to Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict(冲突)you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company(陪伴) but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over. ”
Edward
59. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ___________.
A.takes pride in her friends |
B.lives away from her parents |
C.knows Mr. Expert quite well |
D.hates her parents very much |
60. We can infer from the first letter that __________.
A.Joan thinks her friends more important than her privacy |
B.Joan doesn’t like the parties at all |
C.Joan’s friends visit her more often than expected |
D.Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over |
61. In Mr. Expert’s opinion, the reason why Joan can’t tell her friends her feelings is that _________.
A.she is afraid of hurting her friends |
B.she does not understand true friendship |
C.her family experience stops her from doing so |
D.she does not put her needs first |
62. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert __________.
A.is concerned about Joan’s problem |
B.warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends |
C.encourages Joan to be brave enough |
D.advises Joan on how to refuse people |
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
55. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called _______ clothes.
A.tailor-made | B.ready-made |
C.hand-made | D.mass production |
56. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because_______ .
A.there is a lot of rain in England |
B.there are few umbrellas in the country |
C.gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England |
D.walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England |
57. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .
A.water won’t get into the watch |
B.you can put water into the watch |
C.not putting the watch into water |
D.you can see the watch clearly in water |
58. What do you think is the best title for the article?
A.The Forms of Compound Words. |
B.Compound Words in Everyday Life |
C.How to Use Compound Words. |
D.Water-proof Cloth in the Best. |