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第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C 和D 中,选出最佳答案。
In 1999, 11-year –old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. The sun slanting across the field, the game unfolding in baseball time, Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate ,where another youngster was warming up. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could collect, the boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin square in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground , the mother of one the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift at the hospital had been changed , and she was given the night off.
Penny bent over the unconscious boy , his face already starting to turn blue, and applied CPR, breathing into his mouth and doing chest compressions(按压)
And he came back.
It was a good thing, for a good kid. Kevin wasn’t just a volunteer for his brother’s baseball team he was a Boy Scout(童子军) , learning various useful skills. Kevin later became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working  as a dishwasher in a local restaurant. He liked the people, but the work could be hard and pretty routine until the afternoon of January 27 2006.
Kevin was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming. He rushed into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue ,her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her and wrapped his arms around her. Then using skills he’d learned in Scouts, he jerked inward and up ,once , twice, using the Heimlich maneuver. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
“ The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe,” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”
Guess who the woman was? Penny Brown.
1. How was Kevin seriously injured in 1999?
A. His hear disease overtook him.
B. He fought with a boy doing baseball warming up.
C. A bat hit him unexpectedly in the chest.
D. He swung his bat too fiercely and hurt himself. 
2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to ?
A. That Kevin was a bat boy. B. That Kevin got injured.
C. That Kevin was a Boy Scout.
D. That Kevin was successfully saved.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. In Scouts children can learn many practical skills.
B. CPR can be used to treat one that has no heartbeat.
C. Kevin dreamed of becoming a firefighter in the future.
D. The Heimlich maneuver is an effective way to help those who choke.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable (or: that can be recognized) faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials (or: business ads on TV or the radio) for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works,” he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials.”
Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won’t let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes.” Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted (or: taken into the family as their own) as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction (or: building) work. “He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he’d beat me.”
Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career (or: lifetime job) as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire (or: a rich man with millions of dollars or pounds) in 1968.
In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart (or: made itself different from or better than others) by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales.
Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids (or: children) besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation (or: organization set up to offer money to help) for Adoption in 1992.
In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated (or: left school) from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party .The kids voted (or: chose formally) him “Most Likely to Succeed.”
“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams. “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just ‘Joe Everybody’.”
What is the article mainly about?

A.The life of Dave Thomas.
B.The dream of Dave Thomas.
C.The schooling of Dave Thomas.
D.The growth of Dave Thomas’s business.

What do we know about his childhood?

A. He lived a poor life B.He had caring parents.
C.He stayed in one place. D.He didn’t go to school.

Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.
a. graduated from high school
b. started his own business
c. became a millionaire
d. started a foundation
e. met Harland Sanders

A. e, d, c, d, a B.a, e, c, b, d C.e, c, b, d, a D.a, e , b, c, d

“He was just ‘Joe Everybody’.”(in the last paragraph) means_________.

A. Dave was famous
B. Dave was ordinary
C. Dave was showy (or: drawing others’ attention through being bright, colorful or different)
D. Dave was shy

What is the name of Dave Thomas’s business?

A. Thomas’s B.Wendy’s C.Lorraine’s D.Rex’s

John Russell, aged 83, got on a Chicago bus and saw a sign saying that senior citizens(老年公民) could ride (or take buses) for half fare(费用). When he dropped his three quarters in the box, the driver demanded (or asked for) identification(身份证明). John took out an ID card. “You need a special CTA card,” said the driver. John did not have the Chicago Transit Authority(交通管理署) card because he lives in New York and was in Chicago visiting his two sons.
“Put in another three quarters,” said the driver, “or get off the bus.”
One privilege(专利;特权) of old age is being stubborn (固执). John said, “ Give me back my quarters, and I'll get off.”
“I can’t — it’s in the box. If you don’t get off, I’ll call the police,” said he, which he did. Two police cars pulled up.
“I’m the criminal(罪犯),” said John Russell. Then he and the driver told their stories.
“That’s what you called me for?” one policeman asked the driver. Another police¬man then said to John, “I'll give you three quarters.”
John shook his head, “Why should you give me the quarters? He has to give me my quarters.”
“Where are you going?” asked the policemen.
“Downtown to have lunch with friends,” John said.
“Come on,” the policemen said. “We’ll get you your card.” So they took him down¬town to the CTA office. But the people there wouldn’t give him a CTA card --- he needed a picture.
“What about his quarters?” one policeman asked. The officials discussed, and the decision was made to give John’s quarters back.
When John got downstairs, the policemen asked where he was going.
“To see my friends,” John said.
“How are you going to get there?”
“On the bus. And all I’m going to pay is 75 cents.”
“Good luck,” the policemen said.
John got on a bus, dropped three quarters in the box, and said, “I’m a senior citizen...” The driver looked at John and nodded. He didn’t know how lucky he was to be a sensible(通情达理的)man.
With a Chicago Transit Authority card _____.

A.men of authority(权威) can ride on a bus for half fare
B.senior citizens can pay only half fare for a bus ride
C.men of authority can ride on a bus paying only three quarters
D.senior citizens can pay only three quarters for a bus ride

John Russell needs a special CTA card most probably because ______.

A.he is not a senior citizen
B.he is not a citizen of Chicago
C.he is only visiting his two sons
D.he has lost his ID card

The decision made by the CTA office was ______.

A.to give John a CTA card then and there
B.to refuse to give John's quarters back
C.to return the three quarters to John
D.to declare that John was a criminal

The second driver let John ride on his bus because ______.

A.now John produced his CTA card
B.he knew John was a very difficult man
C.he was kind enough to help the aged
D.the policemen were with John

The suitable title for the above passage is ______.

A.Giving No Quarters
B.Giving No More Quarters
C.A Sensible Driver
D.A Senior Citizen

If you're in charge of (负责)a project, the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you. As a director, I point, I suggest, I gently push the actors in the direction(方向) I want them to go.
In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired (or unemployed) from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot (拍) on a boat, shows Max's despair(绝望) about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.
Jackie had far more experience(经验) at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened (very much afraid). What could I possibly tell “The Great One” about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. “So Max is sad, right?” I said.
Gleason nodded.
“And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them --- the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?”
Gleason nodded.
“ So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?” He was silent for a moment. “Why don’t I throw them overboard (or all over the boat)?” I stood up and turned toward the crew. “ Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let’s shoot it.”
After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile, “Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?”
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for who gets the solution (or the way to work out a problem) first, you'll all benefit (or get something of use or value) when everything turns out right.
The author tells us that to succeed in a project you are in charge of, you should __________.

A.make everyone work for you B.get everyone willing to help you
C.let people know you have the final say D.keep sending out orders to them

It can be inferred (推断) that __________.

A.Jackie Gleason is the director of the film Nothing in common
B.Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job
C.Max, a character in a film, is in very low spirits(情绪) when he loses his job
D.Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film Nothing in common

“The Great One” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.Gleason B.the director himself C.Max D.Max's boss

Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? That’s because Gleason __________.

A.thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the latter (后者)
B.succeeded in hitting upon (or think of) a wonderful idea
C.was confident (certain) about his work the next day
D.appreciated(赞赏) the latter's way of directing films

The most suitable (or proper) title for the passage is ________.

A.Directing a Film B.The Key to Success
C.A Wonderful Experience D.Working with Film Stars

“You don’t say!”
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance(重要性) again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience(经历).
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished (or greatly surprised). Gently (轻轻) shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders(耸肩), he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent (or great and beautiful).” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it” Soon I was interrupted (or stopped suddenly) again by his words:“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request (or ask in a polite way) you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______ .

A.English idioms were not important
B.I was not careful with English idioms
C.My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D.I had no interest in them

At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant ___ .

A.he was not interested in the topic
B.he was only interested in the Great Wall
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking

The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means ____ .

A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

After the Englishman explained the idiom, __________ .

A.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B.the Englishman became a real fool
C.I felt very silly
D.I became more careful in everything

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six
falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. "Please God, I can't do any thing more for nay son. I'm at the end of nay rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word,I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of nay hands. "For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time", and hung up.
Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he
said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud. '
There was silence on the other end of the line because

A.the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother
B.the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking
C.the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice
D.the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

The sentence "... he even made the honor roll" means that “ _______”.

A.he was even on the list to be praised at the parent- teacher meeting
B.he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades
C.he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around
D.he was even on the list of the best students at school

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.
C.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.

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