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Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine and he was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.
For the first time, the African-American boy began to doubt who he was.
However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his successful career. Last year Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. He defeated John McCain in a landslide victory.
Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.
At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept asking who am I and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.
Things came to change after the young men made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.
At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “There’s not a black America and a white America, a Latino American, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”
Barack Obama’s victory is “a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries prejudice. His success accomplished Martin Luther King’s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character”, wrote ABC news.
1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. who he was                          B. Obama’s successful career
C. making him white                   D. defeating John McCain
2.According to the last paragraph of the passage, which of the following statements       is false?
A. There has been prejudice in United States of America for centuries.
B. Martin Luther King’s dream has already been realized.
C. All men are created equal, no matter he is white or he is black.
D. A man should be judged by the content of his character, not by the color of his    skin. 
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Obama’s parents come from the same country
B. the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himself
C. Obama was once troubled by his identity
D. Africa is where Obama was born
4. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. being elected the first black president of the US
b. returning to live with his grandparents
c. becoming the third black senator in US history
d. going to college
e. joining in the campaign for the White House
A. b--d-c-e-a     B. e-a-b--d-c    C. a-b--e-c-d      D. c-e-d-b--a
5. The best title of the passage would be _____.
A. The first president of the US          B. Martin Luther King’s dream
C. A historic victory                    D. The history of African Americans

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Blue Sky Restaurant
Telephone:4444872
Address: 8090 White Road
Open : Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am---2:30 pm and5:00pm---9:00 pm
Sat. 7:30 am---11:30 am and 5:00 pm---9:30 pm
Sun. 11:00 am---2:00 pm and 5:00 pm---9:30 pm
New York Museum
American’s largest museum specializing in American history
Telephone:2751352
Address: Vanier Park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am---5:00pm(Monday free)
Sat. 9:00 am---1:00 pm
Tongcheng Shopping Center
Telephone: 5674398
Address: Furong Road
Open: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am--- 5:30 pm
Tues. Thurs. and sat. 9:30 am ---9:00 pm
Sun. 11:00am---9:00 pm
Huatian Hotel
Telephone: 7868432
Address: 5200 No.7 Road.
The Dining Hall: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 am
Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am
Sat . 6:30 am and Sun. 7:00 am
Mon. to Wed. to 10:00pm
Thurs. to 11:oo pm

You do not have to pay money on Mondays if you go to ——.

A.Blue Sky Restaurant
B.New York Museum
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center
D.Huatian Hotel

If you are free on early Sunday mornings, you can go to ____.

A.Furong Road
B.8090 White Road
C.Coffee Shop on 5200 No.7 Road
D.Vanier park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York

Which place is still open after 10:00pm on Thursday?

A.Blue Sky Restaurant
B.New York Museum
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center
D.Huatian Hotel

If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can dial the number____.

A.4444872 B.7868432 C.2751352 D.5674398

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.
In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swan toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore.
His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In extreme fear, she ran toward the water, yelling(大叫) to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.
From the dock(码头),the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water(拔河). The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate(有感情的). A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go. ”
Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.
From the second paragraph we can infer that_____.

A.A child shouldn’t swim in the water by himself.
B.We’d better grasp some skills to protect ourselves
C.We should make enough preparations before swimming
D.We are enjoying ourselves but don’t know the enemy is coming.

The incredible tug-of-water is between _______.

A.The boy and the alligator
B.the boy and the mother
C.The alligator and the mother
D.the alligator and the farmer.

Which of the following statements is true?

A.The alligator was killed by a hunter.
B.There’re scars both on the boy’s arms and legs.
C.The mother was calm when seeing the alligator.
D.The mother won the “match” because of her strength.

Why was the boy proud when he showed the scars on his arms?

A.He survived luckily.
B.He was a child of God.
C.He was injured slightly.
D.He was proud of the scars of love.

Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Date speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about next messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost, 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-video communication, you can have face-to –face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “ We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”

Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
____________
a. Date speed: .________than present technology
b. Video and _________
c. Video news programs: updated _____ a day
d. Internet access: ________
Impressive functions
a. Offer __________, helping you find your way
b. Provide two-way video _________
3G phones in China
a. China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, _______.
b. 3G phones should go through a trial period before being _________.
c. 3G phones are _________seen late next year.

It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year——keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.
Hit the sales.
No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes——it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day——and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.
Pay close attention to advertisements.
Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.
Shop online.
Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all——thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.
The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.
The first paragraph implies that ______.

A.nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts
B.recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts
C.Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts
D.Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts

In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.

A.if the weather is not very cold B.if we don’t have to fight for the best deals
C.if we don’t have to get up early D.If we get what we want at a good price

The underlined word “specials” means_______.

A.some experts in shopping B.certain things for especially low price
C.some kind of help for a certain customer D.things that can only be found on Friday

We can have more choices _____.

A.on Black Friday B.in a particular store
C.on the Internet D.from retailers

In this passage the writer means ______.

A.to tell us the best way to do shopping
B.to attract more readers to do wise shopping
C.to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping
D.to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time

Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup(民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
What can be the best title of the text?

A.Happiness Varies with Ages
B.Experience More, Worry Less
C.The Older, the Wiser
D.Being Young, Being Happy

We can learn from the research that _________.

A.only when people get older will they feel happier
B.stress levels among the youngest are the highest
C.older people tend to be grateful
D.older people usually have no worries

According to the research, when people get older, _________.

A.they miss the old days
B.they are physically weak
C.they have better self-control
D.they are more emotional

What would the author probably talk about next?

A.What influences happiness.
B.How to live better.
C.How to keep happier.
D.Why women are less happier.

The author is intended to _________.

A.advise how to reduce stress
B.introduce a scientific finding
C.describe how to do research
D.talk about human emotions

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