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Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine and he was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.
For the first time, the African-American boy began to doubt who he was.
However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his successful career. Last year Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. He defeated John McCain in a landslide victory.
Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.
At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept asking who am I and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.
Things came to change after the young men made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.
At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “There’s not a black America and a white America, a Latino American, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”
Barack Obama’s victory is “a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries prejudice. His success accomplished Martin Luther King’s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character”, wrote ABC news.
1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. who he was                          B. Obama’s successful career
C. making him white                   D. defeating John McCain
2.According to the last paragraph of the passage, which of the following statements       is false?
A. There has been prejudice in United States of America for centuries.
B. Martin Luther King’s dream has already been realized.
C. All men are created equal, no matter he is white or he is black.
D. A man should be judged by the content of his character, not by the color of his    skin. 
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Obama’s parents come from the same country
B. the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himself
C. Obama was once troubled by his identity
D. Africa is where Obama was born
4. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. being elected the first black president of the US
b. returning to live with his grandparents
c. becoming the third black senator in US history
d. going to college
e. joining in the campaign for the White House
A. b--d-c-e-a     B. e-a-b--d-c    C. a-b--e-c-d      D. c-e-d-b--a
5. The best title of the passage would be _____.
A. The first president of the US          B. Martin Luther King’s dream
C. A historic victory                    D. The history of African Americans

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Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was gone one spring evening.
It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
A row of hedge(树篱)edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last part of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.
On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently(天真地) in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”
What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Accepted happily. B.Explained clearly.
C.Agreed willingly. D.Spoke unhappily.

What made the author feel upset was ______.

A.the tiredness after long hours in labs
B.the fear of seeing something moving
C.the feeling of being less than valued
D.the loneliness of riding the bus home

The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ______.

A.he was concerned about his son’s safety
B.he wanted to help his son build up courage
C.he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway
D.he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.My Father’s Secret. B.My College Life.
C.Terrible Journey Home. D.Riding Bus Alone.

News that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:
Diane Burke of Weeks bury, Kentucky
I think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.
Shaun Carney of Laurelville, Ohio
I think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.
Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, California
I view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!
Rick R. of Edgewater, Florida
It sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.
Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, Missouri
Right now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.
How many companies are mentioned in the passage?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.
B.Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.
C.Rick will support Google after the merger.
D.Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features.

The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the future of Yahoo and Microsoft
B.the strengths of Yahoo and Microsoft
C.the strengths and weaknesses of large companies
D.opinions on the merger of Yahoo and Microsoft.

Top Four Ways to Build a Wonderful Life
1. Live Below Your Means
There will always be temptation to give up the future for immediate pleasure. We all want to buy that new piece of technology, treat ourselves to an expensive night on the town, or take out a loan for the flashy car we can’t afford. It might feel great at the time but unwise spending hurts a lot later on. Enjoy life’s simple pleasures and save as much as you can. Expensive things don’t create lasting happiness and security. Careful spending will bring you greater leisure and enjoyment in the long run.
2. Put Your Money to Work
Saving is great, but to make the most of your money you need to put it to work. Good investments can be the difference between retiring in your 40’s or in your 60’s. A post today at The Simple Dollar really got me thinking. According to Trent’s estimates, if a person in their early 20’s invests 20% of their income in an S&P index fund, the interest they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40’s. They could retire without a drop in income! Wise investing is the surest path to financial independence and it’s something everyone can work on. It’s definitely an area I’ll be devoting more attention to in my personal life.
3. Educate Yourself
To be happy we need continuous growth. The best way to grow is life-long education. This doesn’t mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day. Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives. Education builds over time. It might feel like the bits of wisdom you acquire don’t mean much, but over the years they add up to form a wiser, kinder, more interesting person.
4. Develop Lasting Personal Relationships
Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don’t forget about them. Taking the time to cultivate and enjoy personal relationships is essential to long-term happiness. Without the people you care about you’ll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you become.
According to the passage, in order to achieve financial independence after retirement, we’d better ________.

A.get along well with our family and friends
B.bring ourselves leisure as well as enjoyment
C.invest our money wisely when we are young
D.learn some new skills and try to find a new job

From the passage we can infer that some people try to ________.

A.gain happiness by buying themselves expensive things
B.save everything they can to help those in need
C.devote more attention to their personal life
D.take out a loan to promote technology

The author of the passage may agree that the key to self-education is________.

A.gaining as many degrees as possible
B.being open to new ideas and views
C.only focusing on very big events
D.creating long-term happiness

The above passage is written in order to ________.

A.explain what true happiness is about
B.offer ways to achieve a happy and successful life
C.introduce different definitions about happiness
D.persuade readers to find out the meaning of life

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers—Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw,” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we’re all struggling with.”
What does Joan Meyers—Levy focus on in her research?

A.Light. B.Ceilings.
C.Windows. D.Furniture.

The passage tells us that _____.

A.the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings
B.lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity
C.children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D.students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _____.

A.the problem is not approached step by step
B.the researches so far have faults in themselves
C.the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
D.research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A

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What do we know about 1234 PENS?

A.It has a history of over 30 years.
B.It has built up a large pen market.
C.It has its name printed on each pen.
D.It charges a low price for extra service.

What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?

A.The different types of the products.
B.The high quality of the products.
C.The quick service of 1234 PENS.
D.The trade shows of 1234 PENS.

What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?

A.They are designed in 16 styles.
B.They come in 48 different colours.
C.Their material is less harmful to the earth.
D.Their price is much lower in the pen market.

The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A.persuade people to order the products
B.explain the process of making logo pens
C.show people how to choose different pens
D.introduce the different services of 1234 PENS

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