完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of 31 chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making many plants and animals 32 and large areas of the world damaged. 33 , the world’s population 34 to 6.5 billion.
Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about 35 friendly ways of living.
While some people say that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They don’t think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries 36 control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money 37 any damage they cause. They are concerned 38 the environment.
The way to 39 the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees 40 and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things.
31. A. useless B. good C. poisonous D. harmless
32. A. die B. dies C. dying D. died
33. A. In addition B. In all C. In time D. In the end
34. A. is grown B. is growing C. had grown D. grow
35. A. elementary B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
36. A. where B. which C. what D. who
37. A. repaire B. repaired C. repairing D. to repaire
38. A. with B. about C. in D. to
39. A. damage B. build C. preserve D. ruin
40. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
Megan's Library of Love book drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The to send books to a school was created by Megan's classmates at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School as a tribute(悼念)to her.
The project formed out of the desire Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a in the life of others. Students have many of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent she gave to her classmates. They combined this with her for learning and reading to create the Library of Love. This project honors Megan's special qualities. In the of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good daughter, a good student, a good friend.” We are all blessed to have been a of Megan's life.
Every February, on Megan's birthday, fifth graders at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School donations of newly purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “Love books” are truly a of love meant to reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local .The fifth graders also have the of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker(标签), the books into categories(类别), and all the books for shipping.
In the two years since the Library of Love began, students have collected over 5000 newly purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3419 books were sent to St. Bernard's Parish to help their school library after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community. In 2007, 1613 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who their high school in a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of to other schools
A.move B.thought C.idea D.offer
A.in need B.in trouble C.in difficulty D.in pain
A.help B.honor C.keep D.save
A.contribution B.mark C.difference D.start
A.images B.pictures C.stories D.memories
A.effort B.advice C.help D.example
A.interest B.passion C.preference D.determination
A.case B.ideas C.words D.look
A.company B.witness C.part D.friend
A.get B.count C.seek D.collect
A.measure B.force C.gift D.mark
A.push B.reward C.inspire D.connect
A.families B.communities C.factories D.businesses
A.chance B.responsibility C.pleasure D.work
A.dividing B.placing C.sorting D.passing
A.cleaning B.checking C.packing D.examining
A.plan B.organization C.campaign D.project
A.repair B.rebuild C.remove D.restart
A.lost B.ruined C.closed D.escaped
A.comforting B.reading C.encouraging D.writing
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person.
I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a (n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
A.since B.before C.or D.unless
A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled
A.education B.career C.tour D.change
A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest
A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defense
A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened
A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step
A.us B.which C.them D.whom
A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck
A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest
A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident
A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted
A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see
A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless
A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ______ from the other.
A.connected B.separate C.ancient D.remote
A.preservation B.development C.resource D.origin
A.if B.until C.while D.as
A.styles B.habits C.ways D.means
A.hurriedly B.slowly C.unfortunately D.suddenly
A.made B.crashed C.mixed D.applied
A.culture B.nation C.influence D.system
A.brought up B.brought out C.brought in D.brought along
A.after B.as C.for D.of
A.crossed B.drunk C.swam D.plunged
A.touched down B.put down C.got down D.settled down
A.evolve B.judge C.distinguish D.rise
A.adds to B.results from C.turns up D.takes over
A.but for B.for all C.due to D.at all
A.relationship B.difference C.interference D.familiarity
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new in high school.
, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be for her to be selected. Two hours later, the read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart as the list ended without her name. Feeling , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was . She moved on to English and history, and was to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled and left. “Why is high school so ?” she sighed.
Later in class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the fish you can be.”
A.processes B.challenges C.decision D.exercises
A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides
A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting
A.judge B.boss C.candidate D.editor
A.jumped B.raced C.sank D.stopped
A.strange B.awful C.happy D.lonely
A.improving B.struggling C.working D.complaining
A.ashamed B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved
A.worry about B.prepare for C.put up D.give up
A.committee B.radio C.newspaper D.team
A.sympathetic B.artistic C.enthusiastic D.realistic
A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers
A.weakly B.widely C.excitedly D.brightly
A.similar B.different C.ordinary D.familiar
A.physics B.history C.English D.math
A.trouble B.hope C.pleasure D.sorrow
A.stay up B.look out C.fit in D.get around
A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape
A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of
A.slimmest B.smallest C.gentlest D.best
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land.
He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it.
The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will everything finally.
A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy
A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer
A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked
A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save
A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring
A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed
A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat
A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose
A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order
A.for B.by C.without D.before
A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have
A.year B.month C.week D.day
A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calm
A.land B.crop C.experience D.knowledge
A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly
A.so that B.even if C.because D.whether
A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running
A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried
A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested
A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat