B
South Korea has offered about 10,000 tons of corn to North Korea, in what would be the first official aid to its hungry neighbor for almost two years.The South also offered 20 tons of milk powder and medicine for children, pregnant women and other vulnerable people, its unification ministry said.The proposed shipmen would be through the Red Cross.It would be the first official one since a conservative government came to power in Seoul in February 2008.The South Korean administration of President Lee Myung-bak has linked major assistance to progress on denuclearisation.
However, after months of bitter hostility, the communist North began making peace overtures(提议,提案) to the South in recent months.Persistent media reports have also said the two sides have held preliminary talks about a possible summit.
The amount of food aid on offer is tiny relative to the needs in what the United Nations recently described as the famine-hit North.A third of North Korean women and young children are malnourished(营养不良的) and the country will run short of almost 1.8 million tons of food this year, the United Nations World Food Program said in a report last month.The unification ministry admitted it was far less than needed but said the North must mend relations before shipments could be increased.
"We cannot say 10,000 tons is sufficient in view of North Korea's food shortage and other conditions," said ministry spokeswoman Lee Jong-Joo."We are providing purely humanitarian aid," she said.
"There is no change in our position that massive food aid depends on how relations between the two Koreas develop," she said.North Korea has yet to respond to the latest offer, made through the Red Cross.But Yonhap news agency said it was likely co-ordinated in advance before the announcement.
Last year the South offered 50,000 tons of corn, but the North rejected the shipment amid high tensions.
North Korea has relied on food aid from China, South Korea and aid agencies to feed millions of its people since a famine in the 1990s resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands.
50.How would North Korea be offered about 10,000 tons of corn from South Korea?
A.North Korea would buy corn from South Korea.
B.North Korea would exchange with South Korea.
C.The offer would be through the Red Sea..
D.The offer would be through an international organization
51.About whether South Korea would go on offering assistance, we can infer from the passage that________________.
A.they would go on without any condition
B.they would go on if there was a famine in North Korea
C.it depended on how their relation would develop
D.it depended on whether North Korea needed it
52.How did North Korea survive since a famine in the 1990s?
A.They depended on the international aid from all other countries
B.They developed their agriculture to increase the production
C.They expanded the agricultural land
D.They relied on food aid from China, South Korea and aid agencies
53.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about the aid to South Korea from North Korea
B.It tells about the help between South Korea and North Korea
C.It’s about the help to the Poor
D.It tells about an action of the Red Cross
Many young people want to become pop stars. It is their great ambition(雄心)in life. They think : pop stars make a lot of money ; they lead interesting and exciting lives ; thousands of fans adore them ; they become famous.
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number stay. Almost without exception (例外)they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money ; perhaps $ 400 each time they perform. What is more,they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings—perhaps more. Then there are their clothes,their instruments and their van(车)•
And don't forget they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.
So now, what do you think? Are pop stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?Which of the following is the reason why many young people want to become pop stars?
A.Living an exciting life. |
B.Being loved by thousands of fans. |
C.Becoming rich. |
D.All of the above. |
The right statement in the following about pop stars is that __________.
A.most of them fail to reach the top |
B.they lead relaxed lives. |
C.they can travel all over the world |
D.they spend a lot of money on their clothes |
Why is the group's manager well paid?
A.Because he runs this group. |
B.Because he looks after them. |
C.Because he is important to them. |
D.Because he buys them clothes and instruments. |
How do pop groups spend the money they earn?
A.They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more. |
B.They have to pay for clothes, instruments and their van. |
C.They often make trips. |
D.All of the above. |
The writer makes us believe __________.
A.it is pleasant to become a pop star |
B.that if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the top |
C.pop stars are neither too rich nor too happy |
D.general persons had better not dream of pop stars |
At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Ingrid Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first,people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to make films. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains,sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. After about thirty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world. Hollywood used to be a __________.
A.cinema |
B.big farm |
C.park |
D.market |
In the 1910s Hollywood became a __________.
A.famous theater |
B.good place to have holidays |
C.film center |
D.home for stars |
Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?
A.Charlie Chaplin. |
B.Marilyn Monroe. |
C.Ingrid Bergman. |
D.Greta Garbo. |
People went to Hollywood to make films because __________.
A.it was a beautiful place |
B.you could find many film stars |
C.there was a lot of sunlight |
D.it was a famous place |
Which statement is true?
A.The west coast was a better place to make films. |
B.There are no mountains near Hollywood. |
C.People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular. |
D.Hollywood began to make films for television after the World War I. |
Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather dangerous. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.
If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. “ I usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. ” As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.
Apart from walking to office,one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to desert the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs. “ I only use the lift whenever I'm with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift. ”
In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. “ I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays,I will also go there whenever I have the time. ” Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3000 yuan. However, they think it's worth it. Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year?
A.Because they overwork for a long time. |
B.Because they are too busy to have time for a rest. |
C.Because they hardly have time to do exercise after work. |
D.All of the above |
How many ways that office workers use to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?
A.3. |
B.4. |
C.5. |
D.6. |
If a white collar employee lives one kilometer away from her office , she had better __________ to keep healthy.
A.walk to her office |
B.run and then take the stairs to her office |
C.take a taxi to her office |
D.ride a bike |
Which of the following sentences can be added between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A.Then, what shall office workers do next to prevent death cases? |
B.What will happen to office workers? |
C.In order to keep themselves healthy, some office workers now take measures as follows : |
D.Walking on foot is the best way for office workers. |
The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Health Is Very Important |
B.Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy |
C.How to Keep Healthy |
D.Office Workers' Trouble |
British Newspapers
In Britain there are 11 national daily newspapers and most people read one of them every day. There are two kinds of newspapers. One is large in size and has many detailed articles about national and international events. These newspapers are called the serious papers or the quality papers. The other kind, called the tabloids , is smaller in size. They has more pictures and shorter articles, often about less important events or about the private lives of wellknown people. Although some people disapprove (反对)of the tabloids , more people buy them than buy the serious newspapers. The Sun, for example, which is a tabloid,is the biggest-selling newspaper in Britain. The tabloids are sometimes called the gutter press (低级趣味的报纸) And in 1997, some photograph reporters of the tabloids were said to be involved in (卷入)the tragic (悲剧的) death of Princess Diana in France and they were criticized as gossip (饶舌者)reporters by the public.
Most national newspapers in Britain express a political opinion and people choose the newspaper that they read according to their own political beliefs. Most of the newspapers are right-wing, which means they support the Conservative Party (保守党). These are The Daily Telegraph ( serious newspaper ) , The Daily Express,Daily Mail, Daily Star, The Sun and Today ( all tabloids) . Of the other serious newspapers, The Times,the oldest newspaper in Britain,did not formerly have one strong political view but it is now more right-wing. The Independent does not support any political party, and neither does The Financial Times, which concentrates on (集中)business and financial news. The Daily Mirror^ a tabloid) is the voice of the Labour Party. If a newspaper often publishes some articles long enough together with national and international events,we say it's a __________.
A.financial paper |
B.gutter press |
C.tabloid |
D.serious or quality paper |
The tabloids are __________ received than the serious papers.
A.better |
B.less |
C.more poorly |
D.worse |
In Britain, most national papers give their voices for __________.
A.the Labor Party |
B.the Conservative Party |
C.neither of the two parties |
D.both parties |
Some reporters of the tabloids were considered to be __________.
A.devoted fellows |
B.national heroes |
C.radicals |
D.gossip reporters |
The oldest paper for the Conservative Party in Britain is __________.
A.The Sun |
B.The Times |
C.The Independent |
D.not mentioned |
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“ Millions of animals die each year on the U. S. roads, ” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots , an endangered wild cat, exist in the U. S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
“Eco-passages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “ These ecopassages can be extremely useful,so that wildlife can avoid road accidents ,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal over-pass !The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that __________.
A.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents |
B.the driving conditions have improved greatly |
C.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work |
D.wild animals have become more dangerous |
From the passage, we know an eco-passage is __________.
A.an underground path for cars |
B.a fence built for the safety of the area |
C.a path for animals to cross the road |
D.a bridge for animals to get over a river |
When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on" , he means __________.
A.animals begin to realize the danger on the road |
B.animals begin to learn to use eco-passages |
C.animals are crossing the road in groups |
D.animals are becoming safer |
The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when they are traveling because __________.
A.wild animals may cause danger |
B.wild animals may jam the road |
C.they may kill the animals |
D.they may see wild animals on eco-passages |
This passage is written to __________.
A.protect the endangered animals |
B.call on drivers to be careful when they see animals on the road |
C.introduce a new way to help protect wild animals |
D.tell us the main reason for the killing of animals in the U. S. |