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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes? Kate.”
“I disagree. Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here and it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” Kate said.
1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class ______.
A. how to telephone      B. about electricity
C. about time zone        D. about sound 
2. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether ______.
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had understood her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ______.
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
4. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s.               B. Kate’s.          C. Both A and B.         D. Neither A nor B.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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In the mid﹣1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24﹣year﹣old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.

This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.

Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well﹣rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.

(1)What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?    

A.

His friends' invitation.

B.

His interest in the country.

C.

His love for teaching.

D.

His desire to regain health.

(2)What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?   

A.

Developing a serious mental disease.

B.

Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.

C.

Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.

D.

Writing an article about the Aral Sea.

(3)Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?    

A.

Romantic.

B.

Eventful.

C.

Pleasant.

D.

Dangerous.

(4)What is the purpose of this text?   

A.

To introduce a book.

B.

To explain a cultural phenomenon.

C.

To remember a writer.

D.

To recommend a travel destination.

Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer,of Edgar, Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.

Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times.

Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first﹣generation graduate and an inspiration to her family﹣and that's pretty powerful.

(1)What did Jennifer do after high school?   

A.

She helped her dad with his work.

B.

She ran the family farm on her own.

C.

She supported herself through college.

D.

She taught her sisters and brothers at home.

(2)Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?   

A.

To take care of her kids easily.

B.

To learn from the best nurses.

C.

To save money for her parents.

D.

To find a well﹣paid job there.

(3)What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?    

A.

Her health.

B.

Her time with family.

C.

Her reputation.

D.

Her chance of promotion.

(4)What can we learn from Jennifer's story?   

A.

Time is money.

B.

Love breaks down barriers.

C.

Hard work pays off.

D.

Education is the key to success.

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

Prizes

3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T﹣shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.

■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.

■ On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.

■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

(1)How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?   

A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Six.

(2)What will each of the honorable mention winners get?   

A.

A plane ticket.

B.

A book by Corinne Szabo.

C.

A special T﹣shirt.

D.

A photo of Amelia Earhart.

(3)Which of the following will result in disqualification?    

A.

Typing your poem out.

B.

Writing a poem of 120 words.

C.

Using both sides of the paper.

D.

Mailing your entry on October 30.

We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle﹣raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.

On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation ﹣ not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.

Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea."

In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.

(1)What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?    

A.

Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.

B.

New knowledge of human evolution.

C.

Recent findings of human origin.

D.

Significance of food selection.

(2)Where do the Bajau build their houses?   

A.

In valleys.

B.

Near rivers.

C.

On the beach.

D.

Off the coast.

(3)Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?   

A.

They could walk on stilts all day.

B.

They had a superb way of fishing.

C.

They could stay long underwater.

D.

They lived on both land and water.

(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?   

A.

Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea

B.

Highlanders' Survival Skills

C.

Basic Methods of Genetic Research

D.

The World's Best Divers

With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.

The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother﹣in﹣law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

Four years ago they all moved into a three﹣storey Victorian house in Bristol ﹣ one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.

"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother﹣in﹣law."

And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes,I think I would."

It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.

Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34﹣year﹣olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.

Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.

(1)Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?

A.

Nick.

B.

Rita.

C.

Kathryn.

D.

The daughters.

(2)What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother﹣in﹣law?

A.

Positive.

B.

Carefree.

C.

Tolerant.

D.

Unwilling.

(3)What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?

A.

Family traditions.

B.

Financial reports.

C.

Published statistics.

D.

Public opinions.

(4)What is the text mainly about?

A.

Lifestyles in different countries.

B.

Conflicts between generations.

C.

A housing problem in Britain.

D.

A rising trend of living in the UK.

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