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Think of some of your favorite singers. When you listen, they can make you happy or sad, peaceful or angry. They can make you relax or want to get up and dance. Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many ways — emotionally, physically and mentally.
But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one. It takes practice, devotion and strong lungs! Just ask the well-known American opera(歌剧)star Carol Vaness.
At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people. It must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly. The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.
“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater, ” Carol explains. “You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”
According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out. Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s a lot softer. When I sing for children, they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears — like waves on a beach, ” Carol says. “In opera, the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth — it vibrates in your chest, the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played.”
Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music. As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher. When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies. Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voice – the highest singing voice for women.
Carol decided to make opera her goal, not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama. Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them. The stories of opera can be tragic or comical. They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago. As the characters in an opera sing, the emotions(情感) expressed by words and music come to life.
Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has song for almost twenty years. But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace.
“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy. That’s why I sing. In fact, that’s why everybody sings.”
1.According to the passage, the Metropolitan Opera in New York City _____.
A. is a five-story building B. can seat 4,000 people
C. has no microphone in it D. can project the singer’s voice
2.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Opera Singing and Pop Singing B. The Way an Opera Star Sings
C. An Opera Star D. Singing without a Microphone
3.Which statement is true?
A. A pop singer breathes more deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.
B. Opera singing is more like speaking.
C. A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.
D. An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.
4.From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that _____.
A. Carol once learned to play the piano
B. Carol worked as a music teacher
C. Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so
D. Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans
5.The sentence “Put your heart into your singing” in the last paragraph means “_____”.
A. devoting yourself to singing B. taking trouble to sing
C. singing happily D. trying your best to sing
The following are three advertisements from different newspapers. Read them carefully and answer the following questions.
| (China Daily, March 3, 2005) The biggest shopping center will open on March 8. Everybody with today’s China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Telephone: 38990688; Address: No.6 Xidan Road. |
| (ENGLSIH NEWSPAPER. March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He or she must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $ 100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will be not useful. Telephone: 3890666; Address: No. 6 Xinling Road. |
| (CHINA FOOTBALL, September 25, 2005) Shanghai Shenhua Team-----Dalian Shide Team TIME: September 25, Sunday (15: 30) PLACE: Hongkou Stadium TICKET PRICE: RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students) NAME: China Football Super League COACHES: Farinha & Valeri Nepomniatchi |
If the customer has a China Daily of March 3, 2005, he will get a small present _____.
| A.every day | B.from China Dail | C.on March 8, 2005 | D.on March 3, 2005 |
If a British editor has worked in China for 3 years and comes to the English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____ .
| A.get the job | B.not get the job | C.be a good editor | D.be not useful |
When and where will the football match be held?
| A.In Hongkou Stadium on September 25. | B.In Hongkou Stadium on September 19. |
| C.In Shanghai Shenhua on September 25. | D.In Dalian Shide on September 19. |
If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB __ yuan.
| A.165 | B.135 | C.195 | D.225 |
Some people think that all wild animals are very dangerous. Actually, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you met a lion or an elephant, suppose, you would run away, but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you saw a wild elephant, perhaps you would be frightened. Elephants usually run away at once unless you attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones, or then the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.The word “attack” is closest in meaning to _____________ .
| A.hurt | B.catch | C.hit | D.follow |
Lions and tigers will not kill or eat men ____________ .
| A.unless men try to run away | B.if they are too old and too weak |
| C.if they are able to get enough food | D.however men act towards them |
Some wild animals will become very dangerous ______________ .
| A.when they grow old | B.if they are left alone |
| C.while they are looking for food | D.when their young ones are in danger |
This passage is mainly about______________ .
| A.how to protect wild animals | B.how animals look for their food |
| C.how to make friends with wild animals | D.how animals act towards men |
Popular music is very popular with American students. Almost every student carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (广播) . Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. _____ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
| A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
When pop singers ______, they are regarded as pop stars.
| A.make much money | B.make a CD or tape |
| C.become popular with their fans | D.are wanted to sing on the radio |
From the passage we know that country music is about the______.
| A.common life of Americans。 | B.country life and love stories |
| C.life of cowboys | D.school life in America |
Which of the following is true?
| A.Few students in America like popular music. |
| B.Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving. |
| C.Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. |
| D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. |
Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we don’t know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.
Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animal’s footprints (足迹) that fight did take place. According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only ______on the earth.
| A.for millions of years | B.millions of years ago |
| C.more than 100 millions years ago | D.when it was warm and wet somewhere |
One reason why dinosaurs died out is that______.
| A.there were too many dinosaurs |
| B.parts of the earth became cold and dry |
| C.the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food |
| D.they couldn’t find enough to eat |
One more reason may be that ______.
| A.new kinds of animals came on the earth |
| B.some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them |
| C.some dinosaurs were as small as chickens |
| D.some big dinosaurs died in the fights |
We can see from this passage ______.
| A.scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs | B.dinosaurs are dangerous enough |
| C.dinosaurs are worth studying | D.scientists know nothing about dinosaurs |
Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.
As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (固定) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.
The way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:
(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.
(2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.
(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (精深的) study of your school subjects, solving Maths problems or reading directions.
(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. you may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.The main reason for reading fast is that you can _______what you are fast reading.
| A.get the ideas | B.save time | C.understand better | D.learn well |
The way of reading always depends on _______.
| A.the method that you like | B.your reading material |
| C.your reading purpose | D.both B and C |
The underlined word "skimming" in the fourth paragraph means _______.
| A.reading very fast | B.looking carefully |
| C.reading only the main points | D.reading some parts of the material |
Careful reading is an important kind of reading _________.
| A.when you read a story for enjoyment |
| B.when you go over a lesson that you have already known well |
| C.when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive |
| D.when you wish to find a lost place that you have read |