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Wearing a big hat and playing a guitar, a country music singer is using his rising and falling voice to tell the audience about his love, hope and loss. Few people could avoid getting caught up in his feelings.
This is the appeal(魅力)of country music, which speaks to the basic emotions of human life. Throughout the 20th century, it has grown into one of the most original and lasting American musical forms.
Country music's roots are in the songs of the American South, brought over by early immigrants(移民) from England. Those songs expressed the hardships of rural life and deep religious beliefs. In the 1920s, country music came into being as its first recordings were made. Early stars like Jimmy Rodger, known as "The Father of Country Music", and the Carter Family established its strong traditions - good song-writing, singing and playing.
Much of this music was written for and brought to the American public through the cowboy films of the 1930s and 1940s. It was widely popular then and many singers turned up on stage wearing Western fringe and cowboy hats.
In the 1950s, the country music recording industry was set up in Nashville and moved away from its rough roots. But singers like John Denver, with his hit track "Take Me Home, Country Roads", insisted on the originality and emotions of "real" country music.
Younger artists in the 1990s turned to older country styles and mixed t3vhem with elements of rock 'n' roll. Steve Earle, with his song "The Devil's Right Hand", is typical of this so-called "another country music".
Country music continues to speak to Americans of all ages and backgrounds. And it gives the nation an identity(独特性).
Unlike pop music, country music was American, and only American. During its development, it continued to emphasize that "American" element and sounded completely different from its English ancestors. It may even be said that its sound and story tell the history of the United States.
1. Which of the following is the typical image(形象) when a country music singer performs?
A. Wearing a big hat and playing a guitar.
B. Using the rising and falling voice.
C. Telling about his love, hope and loss.
D. Singing for those working in the fields.
2. Which of the following statements about country music is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Country music was created by immigrants from England.
B. Country music comes from South American songs.
C. John Denver was known as "The Father of Country Music"
D. Country music that belongs to pop music was American, and only American.
3. The underlined expression “getting caught up in” probably means_________.
A. become interested or involved in
B. becoming fashionable or popular in
C. become caught in
D. breaking away from
4. The author mentioned Jimmy Rodger, John Denver and Steve Earle to    __.
A. tell us the stage singing style of country music
B. show the process of the development of country music
C. attract the audience's attention to country music
D. introduce some famous stars to readers
5.When did Country music begin to turn into a stage art?
A. In the 1920s   B. In the 1940s    C. in the 1950s    D. in the 1990s

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He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat! ” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying to himself, “Thank you. God! ”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the object of sympathy(同情). The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.
When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.

A.the boys would never play with him
B.the boys would treat him as usual
C.he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
D.he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly

After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _________.

A.excitement B.relief C.anxiety D.anger

What did the other kids do after the incident?

A.They offered him dry clothes.
B.They laughed at the boy rudely.
C.They helped the boy do the cleaning.
D.They urged the boy to get out angrily.

Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?

A.The boy asked her to do so.
B.She just did it by accident.
C.The teacher tripped her on purpose.
D.She knew the boy’s embarrassment.

The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
What is found out American seniors?

A.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
B.Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected .
D.Most of them have good habits.

Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.

A.twice a day B.three times a day
C.eight times a day D.four times a day

Which of the following is true according to the text ?

A.We should keep from touching our faces .
B.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
C.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?

A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
D.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.

This text is mainly the relationship between _________.

A.Americans and the French B.life style and obesity
C.children and adults D.fast food and overweight

The text is mainly developed __________.

A.by space B.by process
C.by contrast D.by classification

here does this text probably come from?

A.A TV interview B.A food advertisement
C.A book review D.A health report

When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?

A.The author. B.The author’s father.
C.The girl. D.The girl’s mother

Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?

A.O. Henry once worked in Houston.
B.O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O. Henry once taught at SMU.

The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

A.named B.treated
C.proved D.described

According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?

A.To meet the author himself.
B.To sell the O. Henry story.
C.To talk with the O. Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.

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He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
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That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A.Go shopping B.Take his family
C.Join his family D.Find a house

The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney

.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Showed B.Gave back
C.Delivered D.Sent out

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Turning Trash to Treasure.. B.Living in a New Country.
C.From India to Australia D.In Search of New Friends.

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