第二部分：英语知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers. NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier's surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice toward the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it," he said. "These are places that are 30 so there aren't people walking around."
21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped
22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists
23. A. remember B. invent C. learn D. control
24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels
25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant
26. A. reduce B. control C. speed D. stop
27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result
28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported
29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign
30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The winter skies are grey and it’s cold outside. The nights come early and we spend a lot more time 16 and alone. Many people 17 winter: so cold, so dark, so boring. But I like winter because I have more time to read.
For many students reading means school; it means 18 . Reading is something your teacher assigns and it’s something you’re 19 . Reading is something you have to do, not something you want to do. But for me and many other people, reading is the most 20 thing we can imagine. Getting lost in a good book can 21 a cold winter evening disappear. Dull grey skies are no 22for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings《指环王》，or for romantic trouble-making of Jane Austen’s Emma《爱玛》, or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》.
All of those books are studied in North American high schools. They are interesting and well written books that 23 young people. 24 , even there, many high school students don’t enjoy reading the books because they are 25 their school work: “Oh, my God! Two hundred pages! I’ll never be able to read 26 much.” But sometimes a funny thing happens. They begin to read and they begin to follow the 27 . Suddenly, the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they 28 . At the moment the thought 29 reading is work disappears and reading becomes 30 .
Reading anything is 31 but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English. Good writers write English very well and 32 you with good examples to follow. And good books will tell you more about English 33 : what people think, how they talk, how they interact with each other. But don’t let me 34 it by telling you that reading is good for you. Just think of it as a good way to 35 on a cold winter evening.
16. A. indoors B. indoor C. outdoors D. outside
17. A. like B. prefer C. hate D. love
18. A. job B. worry C. try D. work
19. A. tested B. tested on C. examined D. examined on
20. A. enjoyable B. reasonable C. comfortable D. considerable
21. A. want B. cause C. make D. force
22. A. contest B. challenge C. competition D. match
23. A. appeal to B. respond to C. react to D. reply to
24. A. Fortunately B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Accidentally
25. A. free from B. part of C. in place of D. far from
26. A. not B. very C. those D. that
27. A. story B. subject C. instruction D. theme
28. A. leave for B. care about C. flee from D. live in
29. A. what B. that C. this D. which
30. A. a comfort B. a failure C. a success D. a pleasure
31. A. bad B. mean C. great D. grand
32. A. provide B. offer C. give D. award
33 A. custom B. language C. culture D. art
34. A. break B. spoil C. make D. develop
35. A. keep warm B. stand still C. stay calm D. stay cool
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 16 to your physical and 17 health.
“People who always forgive others 18 less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,” says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., the 19 of Forgive for Good. “So it can help 20 on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune（免疫的） system and 21 people to feel more vital.”
So how do you start the forgiveness? Try 22 these steps:
Calm yourself. To defuse your 23 , try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of 24 that gives you pleasure: a 25 scene in nature, someone you love,” Luskin says.
Don’t 26 an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no 27 of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same 28 . So if you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting a(n) 29 long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 30 to the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying（重播） your 31 gives power to the person who caused you pain. “ 32 focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness 33 you,” Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person’s view. If you empathize（把感情移入） with that person, you may 34 that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.
Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who always forgive others will get more energy, better 35 and better sleep.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” Luskin says. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.”
16. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable
17. A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental
18. A. own B. show C. direct D. prove
19. A. author B. owner C. professor D. publisher
20. A. protect B. save C. wait D. depend
21. A. have B. wish C. make D. allow
22. A. coping B. turning C. following D. accepting
23. A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. energy
24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25. A. thoughtful B. dull C. beautiful D. still
26. A. call for B. hunt for C. long for D. wait for
27. A. invention B. invitation C. intention D. attention
28. A. way B. means C. method D. approach
29. A. helpfully B. carefully C. patiently D. awfully
30. A. giving in B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out
31. A. wound B. hurt C. cut D. damage
32. A. Because of B. Despite of C. Instead of D. In search of
33. A. around B. above C. beneath D. below
34. A. tell B. realize C. see D. recognize
35. A. housing B. appearance C. figure D. appetite
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it 31 me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. 32 , one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was 33 explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there 34 they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve failed.” I’d been so well respected. 35 I was of no value.
For six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could see things that needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward to seeing the positive in everything 36 me.
Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I 37 the same final, so he was 38 when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me 39 him on was incredible(难以置信), From then on, I spent the summer enjoying their passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band----I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so 40 . My life had been so much devoted to 41 for so long, and I felt 42 that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
43 , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose ----- I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being 44 again. Now I feel more positive about my professional future and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how 45 it is to achieve real balance in life.
31. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left
32. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However
33. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily
34. A. until B. after C. as D. so
35. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Shortly
36. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed
37. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won
38. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted
39. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing
40. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange
41. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances
42. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful
43. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly
44. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged
45. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising
完形填空：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s __41__ lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”
She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she tried to do everything she could to __42__ . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew __43__, and the daughter became more and more entrenched(固执) in her way of life.
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having __44__ her daughter’s whereabouts(行踪，去向), went to the poor part of the city in __45__ of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple __46__, “Would you allow me to __47__ this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten __48__ at the bottom: “I love you still…come home!”
One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat __49__ listening to the service, all the while letting her __50__ wander over to the notice board. There she saw the picture and thought “Could that be my mother?”
She couldn’t wait until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!” As she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too good to be true.
41. A. modern B. religious C. awful D. simple
42. A. earn money B. help others C. find job D. become famous
43. A. lonelier B. slower C. elder D. older
44. A. told about B. heard of C. written about D. talked about
45. A. sight B. charge C. search D. need
46. A. request B. remark C. question D. speech
47. A. print out B. look at C. send off D. put up
48. A. record B. order C. message D. notice
49. A. sensitively B. absent-mindedly C. devotedly D. carefully
50. A. eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. imaginations
完形填空(共20小题；满分30分)注意：15分钟内完成
Most people in school like Gloria. So when she 36 sick, some boys 37 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 38 any money on a gift to bring along. Then Willie said, "We can 39 some flowers from a 40. Gloria will not know 41 they come from, and the dead man will not 42 them. "
Everybody was afraid 43 Willie. So he went alone and found some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 44 , and the boys acted 45 the flowers were from all of them, but 46 did not mind. After their visit, Willie 47 the other boys, "It's a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria liked the flowers. "
The other boys laughed. Gloria 48 not have liked the 49 if she had known they had 50 from a grave (坟墓).
That night, Willie was reading a book 51 his mother came into his room. "There's a man 52 asking for you," she asked. "He said that you didn't 53 the flowers. "
"What does he look like?" Willie asked.
"That's hard to say," Willie's mother answered. "He is all 54 with mud. "（泥巴）
Willie, all of a sudden, turned 55 .
36. A. got B. fallC. made D. took
37. A. thought B. askedC. planned D. suggested
38. A. keep B. costC. take D. spend
39. A. steal B. robC. buy D. beg
40. A. shop B. storeC. streetD. grave
41. A. howB. where C. when D. why
42. A. missB. lose C. hate D. love
43. A. besideB. besides C. including D. except
44.A. roomB. house C. school D. library
45. A. as ifB .if C. that D. as
46. A. GloriaB. someC. Willie D. nobody
47. A. told B. askedC. said to D. explained
48. A. mustB. canC. could D. would
49. A. boysB. flowersC. secret D. news
50. A. stolenB. robbedC. taken D. come
51. A. asB. when C. while D. suddenly
52. A. insideB. outside C. still D. also
53. A. ask forB. payC. pay off D. pay for
54. A, painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered
55. A. sad B. redC. pale D. glad