第二部分：语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
The guitar is one of the oldest instruments known to man. It 21 originated in the vicinity of (在……附近) China. There were guitars in ancient Egypt and Greece as well, but the 22 history of the guitar started in Spain in the 13th century. By 1500 the guitar was 23 in Italy, France, and Spain. A French document of that time 24 that many people were playing the guitar. Stradivarius, the famous king of violin makers, could not resist 25 a variety of guitars. Also, there was no lack of music written for the instrument. Haydn, Schubert, and others 26 guitar music. When Beethoven was asked to compose music for the guitar, he went into a rage(大怒) and 27 , but eventually even Beethoven could not ignore the 28 .Legend tells us he finally called the guitar a miniature orchestra. Indeed the guitar does 29 like a little orchestra! Perhaps that is why in rural areas around the world the guitar has been a source of 30 for millions to enjoy.
21. A. certainly B. mainly C. probably D. partly
22. A. written B. learned C. found D. spoken
23. A. acceptable B. popular C. familiar D. available
24. A. predicted B. warned C. denied D. recorded
25. A. destroying B. accusing C. creating D. following
26. A. enjoyed B. wrote C. accepted D. commented
27. A. refused B. accepted C. failed D. escaped
28. A. contribution B. challenge C. history D. suggestion
29. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound
30. A. intelligence B. energy C. music D. spirit
I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad,Benjamin,injured his back when working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He 1 space in a little strip mall and gave his shop the fancy 2of Mr.Ben’s Coiffure.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three 4a week,which meant getting up at 3 am.To 5rubbish,Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I6
garbage cans and picked up litter by hand. 7 took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d 8
in the car on the way home.
I did this for two years, 9the lessons I learned there have lasted a lifetime.I 10 discipline and a strong work ethic,and learned at an early age the importance of 11 life’s competing interests —in my case,school, homework and a job.This really 12 during my senior year of high school,13I worked 40 hours a week flipping (翻动) burgers at a fast-food joint while 14a full load of college-prep courses.
The hard work 15off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to 16graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. Later,I17a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly.In these18and in everything else I’ve done,I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The 19taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to 20for themselves and their families,that is something we should honor.
1. A.bought B.had C.rented D.built
2. A.sign B.mark C.name D.board
3. A.discount B.bill C.praise D.punishment
4. A.days B.hours C.mornings D.nights
5. A.make up B.fill up C.pick up D.take off
6. A.emptied B.collected C.carried D.filled
7. A.This B.That C.I D.It
8. A.cry B.laugh C.complain D.sleep
9. A.though B.but C.so D.then
10. A.acquired B.wanted C.liked D.called
11. A.gaining B.balancingC.avoiding D.abandoning
12. A.worked B.did C.happened D.helped
13. A.then B.when C.while D.as
14. A.having B.joining C.taking D.doing
15. A.paid B.took C.laid D.kicked
16. A.ask B.seek C.accept D.receive
17. A.went B.joined C.opened D.charged
18. A.ways B.jobs C.schools D.firms
19. A.lessons B.memoryC.experience D.teachers
20. A.support B.earn C.give D.provide
Our teacher,Miss Chua,is nearing retirement.However, she still commands our great 1 for being an excellent teacher.
She has short hair that is gradually 2 white,an indication that age is creeping on her.The wrinkles (皱纹) that line her face 3 of years of hard work and selfless devotion to her students.She wears a pair of glasses through which her kind eyes are always 4fixed upon us with affection and consideration.She looks
splendid in her 5 clothes which she will not throw away for something more6 ,reflecting a thrifty (节俭的) nature.Through her,we have learned to be more careful with7 .Not only that,she has also taught us the8of filial duty (孝道) by setting us a good 9 of looking after her eighty-five years old mother.
All her life,she has never 10 her duty towards her family and her students.For much
of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a11 of discipline and an attitude of industry which she is presently 12to fix in our mind. As her parents could not afford to 13her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate 14 a master degree from a British university.This is an inspiration to us—that absolute 15leads to eventual fulfillment of dreams.
Miss Chua is totally committed to the 16of her students.Armed with a keen insight into the teaching process,she never fails to17our minds and most important,her gift to us has been the development of a good18of English. The day when Miss Chua 19 school and retires,I will send her a thousand flowers with the message “You’ve 20 us well.” I will never forget her.She has made a great impact on my life and on my English.
1. A.support B.attention C.respect D.view
2. A.changing B.turning C.appearing D.showing
3. A.tell B.speak C.talk D.think
4. A.sharply B.suddenly C.generally D.gently
5. A.matching B.expensiveC.dry D.new
6. A.valuable B.fashionableC.comfortable D.available
7. A.friends B.studies C.time D.money
8. A.virtue B.lesson C.method D.technique
9. A.goal B.example C.pattern D.standard
10. A.performed B.done C.ignored D.had
11. A.process B.need C.series D.sense
12. A.trying B.willing C.learning D.getting
13.A.send B.accompanyC.take D.bring
14.A.upon B.to C.for D.with
15. A.development B.determinationC.decoration D.distinction
16. A.talent B.success C.experience D.entertainment
17.A.charge B.concentrateC.challenge D.change
18.A.appreciation B.writing C.command D.skill
19. A.leaves B.enters C.quits D.attends
20. A.protected B.showed C.guarded D.guided
You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark "_36" down and helped the boy pick up these articles. "_ 37 "they were going the same way,he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark "_38 " the boy's name was Bill,that he "_ 39 " computer games, baseball and history,that he was having a lot of "_40" with his other subjects and that he had just broken "_41" with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was "_42" in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed "_ 43 " with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home.They "_ 44 "to see each other around school,had lunch together once or twice,and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before "_ 45 ",Bill asked Mark if they "_ 46 " talk.
Bill "_ 47 " him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Do you "_48" wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?”asked Bill. “You see, I "_49 " out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱) "_50 "anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to "_51 " my things. But after we
spent some time together "_52" and laughing,I realized that "_ 53 " I had done that, I would have "_ 54" a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark ,when you picked up my books that day ,you did a lot more .You "_ 55 "my life.”
36. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt
37. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
38. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
39. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
40. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
41. A. up B. outC. off D. away
42. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
43. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
44. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
45. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
46. A. would B. should C. could D. must
47. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
48. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
49. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
50. A. over B. into C. with D. for
51. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold
52. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
53. A. before B. if C. while D. as
54. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
55. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed
The British love to think of themselves as polite and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases"and “thank yous".Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires__65seven or eight of these.Another __66of our good manners is the queue.Newcomers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the__67 national sport.Finally,of course,motorists generally stop at crossings.But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours?I think not.
Take forms of address (称呼)for example.The average English person__68 he happens to work in a hotel or department store—would rather die than call a stranger “Sir" or“Madam".Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address.Our __69“you" for everyone may appear more democratic,but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express __70 .I am all for returning to the use of “thee"and “thou"(Thee and thou are oldfashioned poetic words for“you");“you" would be__71for strangers and professional relationships.
And of course,the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying.Have you noticed how the British __72ever touch?Personlly, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming.Try kissing the average English person,and they will either take two steps backwards in horror;or,if their escape is__73,you will find your lips touching the back of their head.Now what could be__74than that ?
65.A.at least B. at most C. less than D. not more than
66.A.signal B. scene C. sign D. sight
67.A.true B. originalC. superior D. advanced
68.A.if B. whether C. when D. unless
69.A.universal B. unique C. regular D. normal
70.A.politeness B. gratitude C. democracy D. consideration
71.A.ordered B. reserved C. offered D. stocked
72.A.highly B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly
73.A.confirmed B. assured C. jammed D. blocked
74. A. better B. ruder C. more polite D. more frightening
Farmers,as we all know,have been having a hard time of it lately,and have turned
to new ways of earning income from their land.This involves not only planting new kinds of crops,but some__55ways of making money,the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing.Yes,you heard me__56!A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis,and during the past year over 100,000 people have __57to watch the race.“I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday,"one punter (赛马经纪人)told me,“and I thought I'd have a look.I didn't believe it was serious to tell you the truth."According to a regular visitor,betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses.“At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse __58 ,and there are clear favourites. __59nobody has heard anything about these _60 !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any
case."I stayed to watch the races,and I must admit that I found it quite__61 . In
a usual sheep race,half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile.Food is waiting for them at the other end of the__62just to give them so
me encouragement,I ought to add!The sheep run surprisingly fast，__63they have probably not eaten for a while.Anyway,the crowd around me were obviously enjoying
heir day out at the races, __64by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
55.A. common B. strange C. swift D. illegal
56.A. honestly B. surprisingly C. completely D. correctly
57.A. showed off B. brought up C. turned up D. looked forward
58.A. behind time B. in progress C. in advance D. in time
59.A. But B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
60.A.horses B. sheep C. races D. stories
61.A.exciting B. dangerous C. boring D. peculiar
62.A.race B. hill C. track D. field
63.A.if B. so C. yet D. although
64.A.observing B. judging C. considering D. inferring