第四部分(词汇,语法和写作)
第一节:根据所给中文意思或首字母,用Unit1-3所学单词填空,使句子意思通顺,语法正确。
61 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.
62 In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ________(严重的) that more than 500 people died in ten days.
63 They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to b_______.
64 His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to punish his ideas, but Copernicus was ________ (谨慎的).
65 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not a________ visitors.
66 For historical ________ (建筑) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
67 There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked s________ when first built!
68 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself __________ (不断地) that I am really in AD3008.
69 At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______(忍受)
70 Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is r_______.
语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)noise
A.purpose | B.course | C.choose | D.practise |
heard
A.heart | B.dear | C.nearly | D.early |
design
A.signal | B.foreign | C.strange | D.geography |
chemistry
A.achieve | B.stomach | C.machine | D.chocolate |
television
A.decision | B.profession | C.question | D.condition |
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。
I know how easy it is to start smoking and how difficult it is to stop. During adolescence, I became 79to cigarettes. When l was young, I didn't know that it could do 80to my heart and lungs. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the 81of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with me again 82I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 83was time to quit smoking. I'm sending you some advice to help you 84your resolve. Every time you feel like 85(smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. I know it is not easy to get rid of the 86, but millions have managed 87 (quit) and so can you. Keep trying, and you will 88eventually.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。I know the place well, so let me be your g.
Good news! The new medicine is having a good eon the patient.
An unbalanced diet and lack of exercise can rin health problems.
Setting a proper goal in our early life can make a big dto our future life.
If the injuries are serious, it is v to get the victim to the hospital at once.
The church being built has a(典型的) western style.
Even today, ancient poems still(吸收) to many young people.
I was(失望) to find that the man I was looking for wasn't in the office.
At the end of each game, players traditionally(交换) shirts with each other.
Whether the condition of global warming will be worse largely(取决于) on whether we take action.
根据课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
[A] Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Every packet of cigarettes (66) __________poisonous chemicals that can result in lung cancer and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great (67)__________to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is (68)_________we have chosen anti-smoking as the subjects of our ad campaign.
[B]The contemporary Olympics were first(69)__________in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who (70)__________the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in (71) __________. Now people all over the world are helping to (72) __________this dream. Among them are many well-known athletes.
[C]In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good(73)_________for people who have social problems. In one case, a teenager who was(74)_________of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR. In the world created by RealCine, he became the captain of the Brazilian football team and scored the winning goal in a world cup final. This(75) ________him to become more confident around others.
句子填空(共5分)It’s very convenient to ____ _____ _____ _____ their families and friends by using mobile phones.
Some of them even waste precious time in class _______ _________ ___________.
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low carbon life ______ ______ __________ _____ reducing greenhouse gases.
Only by_______ _______ ________, will we have fewer disasters and a safer earth. Let’s work together and fight for a better future.
Wash your clothes by hand______ _______ ______ __________ instead of using washing machines.