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Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.”He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said.We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇),who has come with peace terms.Napoleon is very angry:doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts.And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.“He raised his hand to the Russian’s...face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently...” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.“Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
64.Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ___________.
A.far from the historical facts                         B.based on the Russian history
C.based on his selection of facts               D.not related to historical details
65.Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because ________.
A.he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B.the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept
C.the Russians stopped his military movement
D.he didn’t have any more army to fight with
66.Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is __________________.
A.ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests
B.fond of showing off his iron will
C.determined in destroying all of Europe
D.crazy for power and respect
67.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A.A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B.A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C.A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D.A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.                            

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The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel, 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品种) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.
  In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.
  Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.
Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?
  Br =" Britain"     Fr =" France"     Ch =" Channel" Islands
  
Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.

A.considered best in England
B.named after their birthplaces
C.brought to the islands by the Germans
D.raised on well-known farms by the French

The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since__________.

A.earliest known history B.1066
C.1930s D.the end of World War II

Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?

A.Their islands used to be part of France.
B.Their islands are often visited by the French.
C.They came from France.
D.They speak French.

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Computers. B.Information. C.Internet. D.E-mails.

Who’s the owner of the Internet?

A.No one. B.The officer. C.The headmaster. D.The user.

What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A.Most of the information is in English.
B.The Internet is more and more popular.
C.English is important in using the Internet.
D.Every computer must have the Internet

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery(公墓). The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism (批评) of President Lincoln at the time. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The other speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman (政治家) and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Later that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. His speech lasted an hour and 57 minutes and it was a perfect example of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause(掌声). Lincoln turned to a friend and said, “I have failed again.”
Some newspapers at first criticized (批评) the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to like its simplicity(简洁)and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was __________________ in Gettysburg.

A.warmly welcomed B.unpopular C.greatly praised D.very polite

Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was __________.

A.a famous speaker of the day B.very handsome and polite
C.President of the United States at the time D.a popular statesman

It can be inferred from the text that __________________________________.

A.Lincoln had prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech
C.Lincoln’s speech seemed to be a failure for the first time
D.Lincoln’s speech was a little shorter than Everett’s one

Lincoln’s speech was __________________.

A.an immediate success B.not accepted at all
C.a total failure D.not well-received at first

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Lincoln’s speech has deep meaning though it is simple in style.
B.Neither Lincoln’s speech nor Everett’s was popular then.
C.Lincoln’s speech proved to be a great success later.
D.Everett’s speech was thought to be perfect at that time.

★Money and Happiness★
A Guide to Living the Good Life
Author: Laura Rowley
Publisher: Wiley (March 1, 2008)
Laura Rowley helps us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and efforts wisely. She offers insights that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.
★Happiness★
The Science Behind Your Smile
Author: Daniel Nettle
Publisher: Oxford University Press (July 1, 2008)
This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.
★The Happiness Makeover★
How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
Author: M. J. Ryan
Publisher: Broadway (May 10, 2008)
Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world. The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:
Clear away happiness problems like worry, fear, envy, and dislikes.
Learn to think confidently.
Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life.
★Health and Happiness★
Hormones and Qualities Llives
Author: Steven F. Hotze
Publisher: Forrest Publishing (April, 2008)
Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare. Unlike the popular medical way of treating individual symptoms(症状) with the familiar “anti” drugs, Dr Hotze deals with the basic causes of poor health.
In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and keep the best body functioning.
Based on a process of biologically the same hormones(荷尔蒙) and other natural treatments, it can help you enjoy a better quality of life.
According to the passage, which of the following books was the first to come out?

A.A Guide to Living the Good Life
B.Hormones and Qualities Lives
C.How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
D.The Science Behind Your Smile

If you want to know more about whether happiness has something to do with success, you should turn to _________________________________.

A.Money and Happiness B.Happiness
C.The Happiness Makeover D.Health and Happiness

Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health and wellness naturally?

A.Laura Rowley’s. B.M. J. Ryan’s. C.Daniel Nettle’s. D.Steven F. Hotze’s.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.What Is Happiness? B.Recent Books on Happiness
C.Money and Happiness D.How to Keep Yourself Happy

Dear Editor,
I’m now busy in preparing for the Postgraduate (研究生) Entrance Exam. A few days ago, I happened to see some new guidebooks for those who want to take next year’s exam. With too many hopes and without taking it into too much consideration, I bought several that were written by some known for helping candidates (应试者) for master’s degrees.
What made me really angry was the starting discovery that the contents of those books were almost exactly the same as some I had bought before. There were only superficial (外表的) changes in their covers, with more attractive new titles and better designs. The contents were the same.
People say that the publishing industry is in a state of chaos (混乱) these days but I used to be doubtful abut that. I was of the opinion that only people of noble character, prestige (威望), and exceptional talent would produce books for higher education. But these editors are caring little about their readers.
I hope that authors and publishing houses will be more responsible for their readers. Don’t destroy the image that you have with your readers.
The writer bought some guidebooks in order to ___________________________.

A.write an essay on guidebooks B.prepare for the entrance exam
C.give his students a lecture D.send them to his good friends

The writer was angry because _________________________________________.

A.there were a lot of printing mistakes in the books that he had bought
B.the books were so expensive that he couldn’t afford any of them
C.he found the books he had bought were thin but of poor quality
D.the books had the same contents as what he had bought before

In the writer’s opinion, publishers should be _____________________________.

A.responsible B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.creative

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