第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines (草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger showed up in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became ill, and thew*w^w.k&s#5@u.c~o*m family couldn’t afford the (21) _ that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and (22) _ happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow covered him. He rolled over and looked (23)___ in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my (24)__ . Say good-bye to this world.” (25)__ his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a mushroom into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed. Then he said, “(26)__ __ you can kill and eat me, but I wish you to know that these mushrooms are deadly poisonous (有毒的). You can eat me, but you will die too. My family will look for me and find you. They will (27)__ your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine skin will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good (28)_ in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral(葬礼)and long (29)____ .
The tiger hesitated (犹豫). He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and (30)____ his appetite (胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick thinking.
A. love B. medicine C. care D. doctors
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
A. down B. out C. around D. up
A. energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
A. Looking after B. Thinking of C. Bringing back D. Believing in
A. Of course B. No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
A. feed B. open C. sell D. kick
A. price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
A. understood B. encouraged C. needed D. remembered
A. lost B. increased C. regained D. forgot
Isn't it amazing how one person,sharing one idea,at the right time and place can change the course of your life's history?This is certainly what happened in my life. When I was 14,I was a high school dropout (辍学学生) with learning disabilities.
One day I met an old man,a bum (流浪汉).He asked me if I was running away from home,because I looked so ____.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and ____ with me. We walked to the downtown library.
The bum first brought a couple of old ____ and then started with a few statements that were very special and that changed my life. He said,“There are two things I want to ____ you. Number one is to never ____ a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you”.
He followed with,“I'll bet (打赌) you think I'm a bum,don't you?”
“Yes,I ____ so,sir.”
“Well,young man,I've got a little ____ for you. I am one of the ____ men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago,my wife ____,and since then I have been deeply reflecting on(思考)life. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life,one of ____ was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year,I have been going from city to city doing just that. So,you see,don't ever judge a book by its cover,for a cover can fool you.
“Number two is to learn how to read. For there is only one thing that people can't ____ away from you,your wisdom.” He ____ my right hand and put it upon the books he'd ____ from the shelves,the writings of Plato and Aristotle's everlasting(永恒)____ from ancient times. His ____ request was for me to never forget what he taught me.
A.tired B.young C.familiar D.old
A.share B.remain C.agree D.talk
A.drinks B.stories C.novels D.books
A.teach B.remind C.scold D.confuse
A.read B.open C.judge D.start
A.guess B.hope C.did D.wanted
A.enjoyment B.shock C.surprise D.pleasure
A.strongest B.healthiest C.happiest D.wealthiest
A.died away B.passed away C.went out D.gave out
A.them B.that C.where D.which
A.take B.run C.get D.work
A.shook B.grabbed C.examined D.checked
A.bought B.sold C.lent D.pulled
A.artists B.treasure C.classics D.words
A.parting B.strict C.supportive D.special
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my , I found people queuing some paces away from the at the savings deposit (存款) window.
Why so? Each did his business in turn but the line never a step nearer .I was very curious, so I walked to the window to the cause. There was a on which was written “ Thank you for your respect for other's privacy”—a polite to keep people away from nosing into other's affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite to the practice. The thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their always kept their distance—enough to be out of .It's another typical example! From then on I to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards . I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy(隐私). They not to put others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. For instance, they never about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or others wore on their necks. Their laws reading diaries or opening letters without . It’s obvious that it shows matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
A.joy B.anger C.thought D.surprise
A.man B.person C.letter D.document
A.stood B.broke C.moved D.skipped
A.find out B.depend on C.apply for D.come to
A.picture B.character C.warning D.sentence
A.disappointed B.impressed C.affected D.supported
A.disappearing B.waiting C.performing D.looking
A.used B.familiar C.comfortable D.polite
A.interesting B.strange C.same D.different
A.money B.arrangement C.challenge D.turns
A.trouble B.sight C.touch D.question
A.took care B.went on C.paid attention D.carried on
A.myself B.them C.others D.another
A.supposed B.ordered C.told D.tried
A.asked B.heard C.worried D.learned
A.smiles B.cloth C.jewelry D.stockings
A.appreciate B.stop C.hate D.forbid
A.permission B.glasses C.help D.alarm
A.public B.personal C.small D.important
Once there was a group of men — a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks(人), doing a timber (木料) job in a jungle.
This young man was very . He always continued to work through his break time and that those old folks were wasting time, having to____ several times a day to drink and chat. As time went by, this young man noticed that he worked through break time and hardly took a , those old folks were chopping the same of trees as he did and sometimes did more. It was as if they worked through the break time as he did. So he to work harder the next day. Unfortunately the were even worse.
One day, one of the old folks him for a drink during their break time. That young man and said that he had no time! Then the old man smiled and said, “It is just a waste of effort to chopping trees(砍树) without re-sharpening your axe(斧子). Sooner or later you will_____ or be so tired as you have spent too much .”
Suddenly the young man that actually during break time while those old folks were having a chat, they were re-sharpening their axes at the same time! And that's how they could faster than him, yet spending less time!
What we is efficiency(效率) by making use of our skill and ability . Only then can we have more time to do other things. Otherwise we will always keep saying ... I have no !
A.weak B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking
A.admired B.complained C.reminded D.predicted
A.plan B.appear C.work D.break
A.even though B.only if C.because D.unless
A.photo B.rest C.step D.bath
A.weight B.height C.amount D.price
A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.decided
A.marks B.results C.effects D.conditions
A.invited B.blamed C.thanked D.forgave
A.begged B.argued C.nodded D.refused
A.wrong. B.valuable C.extra D.exact
A.mind B.avoid C.practice D.keep
A.speed up B.give up C.watch out D.turn out
A.energy B.money C.life D.skill
A.warned B.expected C.realized D.announced
A.also B.hardly C.seldom D.never
A.talk B.chop C.walk D.climb
A.abandon B.introduce C.need D.teach
A.quickly B.curiously C.seriously D.intelligently
A.time B.tool C.job D.patience
The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend. In my excitement I talked slightly than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly , and asked the restaurant worker to find for her another as far away as possible from me. I in my seat out of embarrassment(尴尬), feeling the to go over and apologize(道歉).
I looked around and the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me. I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be . Right then I up my plans for a conventional(常规的) apology and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those Smile cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and her a Smile card instead of her bill.
When I was I told the worker I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill. I returned later as I promised, excited to learn the of the experiment. To my pleasant surprise, things the best possible way. The restaurant worker happily came up to me, telling me that for many times she had had dinner there before had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did receiving the Smile card and the $0 . She thanked the workers they explained that someone else did the job.
To top it off, the worker asked me about the Smile cards so as to conduct their own .
It was an interesting, fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.
A.better B.louder C.more D.faster
A.speech B.quarrel C.fight D.call
A.tired B.worried C.confused D.annoyed
A.chair B.room C.table D.space
A.sank B.lay C.took D.got
A.urge B.pity C.anger D.force
A.heard B.recognized C.found D.told
A.attracted B.watched C.disturbed D.noticed
A.made B.gave C.developed D.had
A.useless B.funny C.ugly D.strange
A.slightly B.deliberately C.instantly D.secretly
A.hand B.draw C.buy D.drop
A.leaving B.starting C.coming D.arriving
A.effects B.result C.procedure D.rules
A.figured out B.worked out C.turned out D.went out
A.ever B.even C.never D.still
A.with B.to C.on D.at
A.gift B.check C.note D.expense
A.even though B.unless C.as though D.because
A.businesses B.restaurants C.shops D.experiments
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They _ their meal, took a table near the window and started _ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The man__ the food into two halves and carefully placed_ before his wife.
He took a sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then _ the cup down between them. “That ____ old couple. All they can _ is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. __ the man began to eat his French fries, I _ to my feet, went over and said that I was _ to buy another meal for them. But he ___ refused me and said that they made it a _ to share everything.
_ , the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there _ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I _ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was __ his face with a napkin, I _ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time._ being politely refused, I asked the lady ___, “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. _ is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.
A.served B.requested C.collected D.ordered
A.carrying B.taking C.fetching D.bringing
A.divided B.cut C.changed D.formed
A.it B.this C.that D.one
A.got B.gave C.set D.turned
A.funny B.crazy C.strange D.poor
A.afford B.pay C.demand D.choose
A.While B.Since C.As D.Until
A.came B.struggled C.rushed D.rose
A.anxious B.willing C.satisfied D.quick
A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously
A.way B.habit C.case D.model
A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Shockingly D.Bitterly
A.seeing B.noticing C.watching D.finding
A.wanted B.offered C.planned D.attempted
A.wiping B.touching C.bathing D.washing
A.should B.could C.might D.would
A.In B.before C.After D.With
A.curiously B.carefully C.naturally D.plainly
A.How B.Who C.Why D.What