阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In this unlikely place, researchers are putting the seeds from flowering plants and trees in a sleeplike state. Many years from now, other workers will wake the sleeping seeds up to plant them they are most needed. These seeds are
the legendary Rip Van Winkle, who fell asleep under a tree and woke up 20 years later.
The small farm, called the Greenbelt Native Plant Center, is part of a global effort to save(threaten) plants and trees. Around the world, native plants are being crowded out by invasion newcomers. Native plants have less room to grow now
a result of the growth and spread of cities. And global warming is making some places hotter, drier, or different from
native plants are used to.
Experts used to thinkpossible to protect big-city plants such as American bittersweet because growth space is limited in urban environments. Crowding increases competition between natives and invaders, and the latter often win the battle.
, scientists have found ways
fighting back. So far, workers at the Greenbelt Native Plant center
(gather) seeds from about 300 of those plants and put them in a sleeplike state. When
(plant) in the future ,these seeds could help restore damaged parkland and forests.
.语法填空(本
题共20分,每小题2分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案填入答题卷中。
I’m21 only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 22 everyth
ing I do. For example, 23 I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 24 (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 25.They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 26(carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say 27(angry), “Why not let me ride alone?”
Now, most families have one child. 28 want to do everything for their children. This does no good to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from ___29independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do 30they should do alone.
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bosses of ___31___ publishing firm are trying to work out why no one noticed that one of their ___32___ (employ) had been sitting dead at his desk for five days before anyone asked if he was feeling okay. George Turklebaum ___33___ had been employed as a proofreader at a New York firm for 30 years, had a heart attack in the open-plan office, ___34___ he shared with 23 other workers.
He ___35___ (quiet) passed away on Monday, but nobody noticed ___36___ Saturday morning when an office cleaner asked why he
was working during the weekend. His boss, Elliot Wachiaski, said, “George was always the first guy in each morning and the last ___37____ (leave) at night, so no one found ___38____ unusual that he was in the same position all that time and ___39____ (keep) much to himself.”
A postmortem examination (尸检) revealed that he had been dead ___40____ five days after suffering from coronary disease (冠状动脉疾病). George was proofreading manuscripts (手稿) of medical textbooks when he died.
任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The e-book is a downloadable book that can be put right onto your e-reader, certain cell-phones and computers. There are websites that sell e-books where you can buy them and load them right onto whatever device you choose. The e-book makes it possible to take reading with you, without the mess of carrying dozens of books around with you.
However, not all book authors are okay with having their books in digital format(格式). The writer of Harry Potter says that her books will never be an e-book, and many just like her feel the same way. However, there are lots of authors who absolutely love the idea and feel it’s the next step to keep books alive.
The e-book can be loaded onto an e-reader which is a mini-device that is slim and compact just like a cell phone. It usually has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred books. That ’s perfect news for people who travel on planes or go on holidays and would love to take a collection with them but wouldn’t carry fifty hard covers.
The other great thing about e-readers is that you can read e-books on them quickly and there’s no need for two hands to hold the book and turn the page; it is more convenient for people to read it. Most of them also have a nightlight, so if you want to read at night but don’t want a big light on to wake your partner, the e-reader is ideal. You can also use it on a plane, train or bus when it’s dark.
Websites that sell e-books have their sites looking just like ordinary bookstore websites. There is a list for best sellers and a new release section. There are also e-books on sale and gift certificates available to give to someone who also downloads e-books. They seem to cost the same amount of money as buying a paperback book.
| Title |
The e-books |
| Downloadable books which can be put right onto e-readers, cell phones and computers. |
|
| Book authors’ |
●Some ●Others think that the digital format can keep books |
| ●Be a slim and small e-readers mini-device. ●Usually have a touch pad screen. ●Be able to ●Be ●Enable the person to read e-books quickly ●Have a nightlight to |
|
| Features of e-book websites |
●Offer a list of best sellers and newly-released books. ●Offer gift certificates to the people |
短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确和拼写正确。
Today is January 26th. Our class had a discussionaboutto stay at home or go out for a trip as the winterholiday is d
near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home.
They think it’s both _______(方便)and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will l
the chanceof getting to know the outside world. However, o
prefer to go outfor traveling since it can increase their __
____(知识) and broaden theirhorizons. But maybe they’ll spend more money and meet many
(困难)while traveling. P
, I think it would be much better to stayat home, for I can do what I like, such ___
___reading books, watchingTV and __
_____ my parents with some housework.
任务型阅读(满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空只填一个单词。
“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other on New Year’s Day. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.
At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.
The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.
The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.
In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.
Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.
In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.
Title: New Year traditions all around the world
| Countries |
Origins(起源)or activities |
Meanings or reasons |
|
| Egypt |
the end of September |
the Nile River flood |
make fields |
| Babylon |
March 23 |
holding a |
kick off the next farming cycle |
| Rome |
January 1 |
Roman god, Janus |
|
| April 13 |
bring good luck |
||
| Vietnam |
buying fresh flowers and a peach blossom |
||
| China |
February |
bring good luck and |