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林类年且百岁,底春被裘,拾遗穗于故畦,并歌并进。孔子适卫,望之于野,顾谓弟子曰:“彼叟可与言者,试往讯之。”子贡请行。逆之垅端,面之而叹曰:“先生曾不悔乎?而行歌拾穗?”林类行不留,歌不辍。子贡叩之不已,乃仰而应曰:“吾何悔邪?”子贡曰:“先生少不勤行,长不竞时,老无妻子,死期将至,亦有何乐而拾穗行歌乎?”林类笑曰:“吾之所以为乐,人皆有之,而反以为忧。少不勤行,长不竞时,故能寿若此,老无妻子,死期将至,故能乐若此。”子贡曰:“寿者人之情,死者人之恶。子以死为乐,何也?”林类曰:“死之与生,一往一反。故死于是者,安知不生于彼?故吾安知其不相若矣?吾又安知营营而求生非惑乎?亦又安知吾今之死不愈昔之生乎?”子贡闻之,不喻其意,还以告夫子。夫子曰:“吾知其可与言,果然;然彼得之而不尽者也。”
子贡倦于学,告仲尼曰:“愿有所息。”仲尼曰:“生无所息。”子贡曰:“然则赐息无所乎?”仲尼曰:“有焉耳。望其圹,则知所息矣。”子贡曰:“大哉死乎!君子息焉,小人伏焉。”仲尼曰:“赐!汝知之矣。人胥知生之乐,未知生之苦;知老之惫,未知老之佚;知死之恶,未知死之息也。晏子曰:‘善哉,古之有死也!仁者息焉,不仁者伏焉。’死也者,德之徼也。古者谓死人为归人。夫言死人为归人,则生人为行人矣。行而不知归,失家者也。一人失家,一世非之;天下失家,莫知非焉。有人去乡土、离六亲、废家业、游于四方而不归者,何人哉?世必谓之为狂荡之人矣。又有人钟贤世、矜巧能、修名誉、夸张于世而不知己者,亦何人哉?世必以为智谋之士。此二者,胥失者也,而世与一不与一。惟圣人知所与,知所去。”
(选自《列子·天瑞》)
【注】①林类:古代隐士,事迹不详。 ②圹:坟墓。  ③胥:皆;都。  ④徼:求取。
⑤列子:战国时期郑国人,学说属于道家之流。《列子》为道教经典之一。
下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是:(    )

A.年且百岁,底春被裘:穿着 B.逆之垅端,面之而叹曰:向……迎面走去
C.子贡闻之,不喻其意:明白 D.又有人钟贤世、矜巧能:矜持

下面各组词语中加点的词语,意义用法都相同的一组是:(    )

A.故吾安知其不相若矣安能以皓皓之白,而蒙世俗之尘埃乎
B.仁者息焉,不仁者伏焉宗庙之事,如会同,端章甫,愿为小相焉
C.夫言死人为归人,则生人为行人矣是社稷之臣也,何以伐为
D.夸张于世而不知己者冰,水为之而寒于水

下列语句括号中是补出的文字,补出后语句的意思不符合文意的一项是:(    )

A.(子贡)乃仰而应(林类)曰 B.而(人)反以(之)为忧
C.(子贡)以(之)告(于)夫子 D.吾知其可与(之)言

对原文理解不正确的一项是:(    )

A.列子用林类的故事告诉人们,以求生为快乐,也许正是人们忧虑的根源;超越生与死来看待人生,也许才能像林类那样充满快乐。
B.人们恋生惧死是因为留恋这属于自己的唯一一次生命,而在林类看来,人人都会死,死后还会在别处重生,所以死亡没有什么可怕的。
C.列子用子贡倦于学的故事告诉人们,生命是与辛劳相伴的,唯有死亡才是彻底的休息和解脱,才能使人回到和谐安宁的状态之中。
D.“孔子”认为,无论“狂荡之士”还是“智谋之士”都是有过失的,只有圣人才知道要赞扬其中的哪一种人,反对其中的哪一种人。
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