第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的第四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Compared with the children of a few decades back, today’s children seem to be 16 . They enjoy better health owing to recent 17 in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the 18 of modern life. Physically and materially, today’s children seem to be much better off than their predecessors(前辈). Nevertheless, 19 the improved standards of 20 , many children nowadays seem to be emotionally deprived(剥夺)since most parents are 21 less time with their children, so little, in22 , that many could 23 be called ‘weekend parents’. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs, 24 their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can 25 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 26 society. On the other hand, these working parents can often well afford to 27 their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other 28 desires, but 29 to say, they fail to 30 the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician (儿科医生) of the Medical and Health Department 31 , children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not 32 , their development might be stunted (抑制). Child psychologists all 33 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 34 to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really 35 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads.
16. A.unhappier B.luckier C.naughtier D.richer
17. A.inventions B.discoveries C.advances D.products
18. A.comforts B.facilities C.pleasure D.appliances
19. A.due to B.regarding C.for D.in spite of
20. A.housing B.living C.caring D.earning
21. A.passing B.spending C.taking D.costing
22. A.general B.fact C.total D.truth
23. A.wrongly B.rightly C.totally D.namely
24. A.entrusting B.leaving C.lending D.making
25. A.afford B.spend C.waste D.do
26. A.passive B.active C.competitive D.dangerous
27. A.buy B.offer C.give D.provide
28. A.emotional B.physical C.material D.intellectual
29. A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.unfortunate
30. A.show B.feel C.satisfy D.create
31. A.talks B.explains C.speaks D.says
32. A.made B.taken C.met D.done
33. A.argue B.admit C.tell D.disagree
34. A.common B.popular C.ordinary D.pubic
35. A.look after B.bring up C.care about D.agree with
To celebrate the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We____hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our____came,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck,my purse strap(带子)got____on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped___my hands and went flying in the air.The tray,and its contents,____on a man who was just about to____a bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly____,as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I___my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of____.Instead,he said“It’s OK”to____me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure____to do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look____.A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and___our table.My heart almost stopped____.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__and call him.
To my surprise,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,“____yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked____without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,____he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still____in this world.I’ll never____his actions.
A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded
A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu
A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied
A.by B.in C.from D.out
A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung
A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew
A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed
A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed
A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow
A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise
A.how B.who C.what D.which
A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest
A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid
A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling
A.help B.position C.number D.job
A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook
A.on B.around C.up D.away
A.so B.since C.although D.but
A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness
A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore
Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse,____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving,”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____!”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face,making it____to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking,she began to____.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____,she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything
A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep
A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out
A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship
A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer
A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling
A.alone B.away C.again D.aside
A.time B.money C.food D.fun
A.when B.until C.after D.once
A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated
A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents
A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited
A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily
A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row
A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable
A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream
A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting
A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease
A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought
A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat
Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today,he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿),grabbed a____from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___,and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long,a car came____the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home,he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The____froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.After a long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
A.carefully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.proudly
A.shabby B.noisy C.messy D.empty
A.mouth B.nose C.stomach D.throat
A.bag B.stick C.bowl D.coat
A.although B.until C.whereas D.unless
A.leapt B.sniffed C.trembled D.withdrew
A.broke B.marched C.paced D.stole
A.curious B.nervous C.pitiful D.sensible
A.took B.released C.felt D.drew
A.strongly B.irregularly C.slowly D.wildly
A.escaped B.seized C.rubbed D.scratched
A.close B.happy C.new D.young
A.celebrate B.communicate C.compete D.compromise
A.across B.from C.off D.up
A.alive B.loose C.open D.still
A.counted B.enjoyed C.missed D.wasted
A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore
A.bitter B.forced C.polite D.satisfied
A.introduction B.discussion C.comment D.debate
A.blood B.smile C.tear D.sweat
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she ____ play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.____ she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and ____ all day about how wonderful and exciting ____ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ____ skill and sensibility(识别力),she ____ her mother for a bike ride ____ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,____ her keeping close to the house and not ____ too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew ____ where she was heading!____ the hill and across the valley,she rode to the ____ of the golden house.
____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path ____ to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she ____ that all the windows were ____ and rather dirty.
So ___ and heartbroken,she didn’t go any further.She ____,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ____.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she ____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
A.might B.should C.would D.must
A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But
A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted
A.this B.that C.it D.which
A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic
A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid
A.inside B.outside C.through D.along
A.insisting on B.relying on C.arguing about D.wondering about
A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking
A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly
A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside
A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate
A.Until B.As C.While D.Because
A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving
A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found
A.transparent B.bright C.plain D.wide
A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad
A.turned around B.cheered up C.settled down D.dropped in
A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight
A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed
I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage (按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us ____ chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell ____.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I ____ the countryside for some place I could rent for the ____ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road ____ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was ____,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and ____ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,____ slowly,they started teaching me the ____ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began ____ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a ___ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of ___.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were ____ for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.____ on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my ____ with my neighbors.
Four years later,I moved back into ____.I saw many people were having a really hard time,___ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to ____ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in ____ if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ____ we can all get by together.
A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally
A.off B.apart C.over D.out
A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched
A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest
A.at B.through C.over D.round
A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed
A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut
A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for
A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art
A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning
A.wild B.real C.different D.remote
A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness
A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary
A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along
A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments
A.reality B.society C.town D.life
A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering
A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in
A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages
A.when B.what C.whether D.how