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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. 
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle brought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. 
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted,”The war is over. ”For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer. 
56. What the grandfather was most worried about was           . 
A. the spread of the world war            B. the safety of his living two cousins
C. a drop in his living standards          D. his relatives killing each other
57. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “        “
A. order for army service                   B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of rejection                           D. note of warning
58. What did the “service pins”(in Para. 2)stand for in the eyes of the little girls?
A. Strength.  B. Courage.  C. Victory.  D. Honor. 
59. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Disappointing.  B. Unexpected.  C. Uncertain.  D. Inspiring.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words (2 =" to," 3 =" free," 4 =" for," 8 =" ate," so h8 =" hate," etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation (标点). Here is an example: Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite (Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?)
What do you think these text messages mean?
Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.
Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll.
I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.
Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols (符号) to show how they feel. They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face.
Why are text messages popular?

A.Because they are expensive. B.Because they are cheap.
C.Because they are hard to write. D.Because they are not important.

The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in ways.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

What does this text message “Do U wnt 2 cm?” mean? It means “?”.

A.Do you want to come B.Do you wear two caps
C.Do you want two cakes D.Do you go home early

Why do people use emoticons?

A.Because they can show how users feel.
B.Because the symbols are beautiful.
C.Because text messages are short.
D.Because the users can’t make the words shorter.

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always he happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
Sally wants to tell students the ways to ____.

A.find friends B.plant trees C.get happy D.keep fit

What makes good friends? A good friend should ______.

A.be lovely and cool B.be kind and patient
C.have lots of money D.have good looks

According to the text, you can _____ your friend after a fight.

A.buy a present for B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with D.write a letter to

What is the best title of the text?

A.Teenagers and friendship B.The good friends around you
C.The trouble of growing up D.The care and keeping of friends

A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”
The characters: James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母).Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”
What is the main theme of the novel?

A.A journey of self-discovery.
B.Life in the world of diving.
C.Life with foster parents.
D.A travel around the country.

What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A.James is a successful diver.
B.James is an independent young man.
C.James is an outgoing young man.
D.James is a hopeful swimmer.

The snake stone in the novel is

A.a stone with an address on it
B.a gift from the swimming coach
C.a clue left by the birth mother
D.a fossil left by the foster parents

Which of the following is true about the novel?

A.The story has a sad ending.
B.The story takes place in the city of London.
C.The characters are vividly described.
D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.

It can be concluded that James’ journey is _________.

A.disappointing B.boring
C.comfortable D.worthwhile

How hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.
At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady-heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.
But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say; “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”
“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.
Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.
“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.
But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes!
The passage is told about _______ problems.

A.a growing-up boy’s B.a teenage girl’s
C.an old woman’s D.a grown-up’s

It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ________.

A.is pleased with the present life
B.is unhappy about growing up
C.doesn’t think her present life happy enough
D.knows happy life will come to her soon

How does she know her prayer has been answered?

A.People treat her as a young lady.
B.She is no longer a kid.
C.People begin to call her teenager.
D.She can join women in all kinds of activities.

From what her parents say, we know _________.

A.they don’t believe she is already a teenager
B.it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money
C.they love her more than before
D.they still regard her as a child

Having heard her grandma’s criticism, _________.

A.she has to lie in bed, doing nothing
B.she knows she has already worked the whole afternoon
C.she wishes she were not growing up
D.she finds it isn’t her turn to do knitting

The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ,became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own,symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality,a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang,a literature critic,said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun,a professor at Beijing Normal University,said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things,only trendy products. In that sense,it's like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial,"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation," said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in.

A.fake cell phones B.electronic products
C.Spring Festival Gala D.Olympics buildings

The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to

A.steals B.copies C.advertises D.cheats

According to the passage,"Shanzhai" culture refers to.

A.the action that a person imitates famous people
B.anything that imitates something famous
C.those similar names to famous brands
D.products with poor techniques and quality

According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture.

A.will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
B.will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C.may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
D.thinks nothing of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A." Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
B."Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
C."Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
D."Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own

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