To be concerned with proper child development is to be concerned about making sure that children have daily access to both mothers’ and fathers’ parenting.
If Heather is being raised by two mommies and Brandon is being raised by Daddy and his new husband-roommate, Heather and Brandon might have two adults in their lives, but they are being deprived of the benefits found in the unique influences found in a mother and father’s differing parenting styles. Much of the value mothers and fathers bring to their children is due to the fact that mothers and fathers are different. And by cooperating together and complementing each other in their differences, they provide these good things that same-sex caregivers cannot. The important value of these gender-based differences in healthy child-development will be explored here.
The fathering difference is explained by fathering scholar Dr. Kyle Pruett of Yale Medical School in his book Fatherneed: Why Father Care is as Essential as Mother Care for Your Child. Pruett says dads matter simply because “fathers do not mother.” A father, as a male parent, brings unique contributions to the job of parenting that a mother cannot.
Likewise, a mother, as a female parent, uniquely impacts the life and development of her child, as Dr. Brenda Hunter explains in her book, The Power of Mother Love: Transforming Both Mother and Child. Erik Erikson explained that father love and mother love are qualitatively different kinds of love. Fathers love more dangerously because their love is more expectant than a mother’s love.
Dr. Pruett also explains that fathers have a clear style of communication with children. Babuism by 8 weeks, can tell the difference between a male or female communicating with them. Stanford psychologist Eleanor Maccoby, in her book The Two Sexes, explains mothers and fathers respond differently to babies. Mothers are more likely to provide warm care for a envying baby. Whether they realize it or not, children are learning at earliest age that men and women are different and have different ways of dealing with life, other adults and their children.
58.This passage is mainly about___________.
A.three experts’ differen t arguments
B.the introductions to the three famous books
C.mothers and fathers’ different parenting styles
D.the value of parents’ parenting in healthy child-development
59.Which can replace the underlined phrase “deprived of” in Para. 2?
A.provided B.kept C.taken away D.turned down
60.Which of the following about Dr. Pruett is TRUE?
A.He thinks fathers make more contribution to the job of parenting than mothers.
B.He thinks fathers have better communication with children than mothers.
C.He thinks same – set caregivers cannot bring children good things.
D.He thinks children need father care as well as mother card.
If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“ It's the next ’wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National High way Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an air port-you park it in the garage at home.
The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界) conditions.
The Transition's price tag: $ 194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a fullplane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 0rders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them,
but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.We can learn from the first paragraph that.
A.carplanes will be popular in 2012 |
B.people might drive a carplane in 2012 |
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land |
D.Richard Cersh is the vice president of Massachusetts |
It takes the carplane one minute to.
A.fold and- unfold its wings | B.unfold wings for flying |
C.land in the airport | D.meet flying safety regulations |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The carplane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The carplane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the carplane in the garage at their home.The underlined word "it" in the last but one paragraph refers to.
A.the radio | B.the transponder |
C.the GPS | D.the fullplane parachute |
What's the best title for the passage?
A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Comer |
B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A CarPlane? |
C.A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly |
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane |
According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US $ 4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students.Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US $ 3,173 in credit card debt.
Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example.Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates.Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards(借记卡).Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US $ 50in fraudulent(欺诈的) purchases in cases of theft or loss.However, debit card users are responsible for the first US $ 500.
SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information.Those who didn't get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.
While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means.Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.
SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print.Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.What does the first paragraph imply?
A.Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed. |
B.Students can only take out loans from credit cards. |
C.Most of students' loans come from credit cards. |
D.Credit cards have a bad effect on college students. |
The underlined part "come in handy" in the third paragraph probably means “”
A.bring trouble | B.make mistakes |
C.be important | D.be useful |
According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?
A.Many students' first credit card is based on direct mail. |
B.it costs the banks little to mail out credit cards. |
C.Students don't like to go to the bank to open a credit card account. |
D.Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards. |
What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A.The advantages of using debit cards. |
B.The similarities between credit cards and debit cards. |
C.The advantages of using credit cards. |
D.Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment. |
According to SallieMae, how many students had not discussed credit issues with their parents?
A.l/3 | B.2/3 | C.l/4 | D.3/4 |
Riding School:
You can start horse - riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00a.m.and 8: 30 p.m.(3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412) 396 -6754 Fax: (412) 396 -6752.
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage I Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weeHy two - hour lessons ( Tuesdays 6 p.m.~8 p.m.).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
Phone: (412) 396 -6644 Fax: (412) 396 -6644
Diving Centre:
Our experienced instructors offer one - month courses in deep - sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6: 30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412) 396 -6312 Fax: (412) 396 -6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday
Phone: (412) 396 -6649 Fax:(412)396 -6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two - kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water - skiing, a beginners course consists of ten 20 - minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9:00 a.m to 4: 00 p.m,
with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Mondny through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Phone:(412)396 -6899 Fax:(412)396 -6890If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join.
A.Watersports Club | B.Medical Centre |
C.Sailing Club | D.Riding School |
If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax.
A.(412)396 - 6648 | B.( 412)396 - 6706 |
C.(412)396 - 6752 | D.( 412)396 - 6876 |
K you are planning to explore the ocean depths. You should attend your lessons at.
A.24 hour from Monday to Sunday |
B.Monday through Friday : 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. |
C.Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. |
D.Monday and Friday: 6: 30 p.m.- 8: 30 p.m. |
You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to.
A.Watersports Club. | B.Diving Center |
C.Sailing Club | D.Riding School |
Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A.Good equipment. | B.Well trained staff members. |
C.Various less expensive medicines. | D.Nursery for newly - born babies. |
If there's a child in your house who likes pixies(精灵), nature, or magic, Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is sure to be a hit. This beautifully animated film is a first class production in every way, and features the familiar voices of Kristin Chenoweth, Anjelica Huston, Jane Horrocks, Lucy Liu, and Raven Symone.The movie offers up an adventure that's easy enough to follow, but complex enough to hold one's
attention, and even throws in a nice little moral about friendship.What can I say? I'm pleasantly surprised.
The promising Mae Whitman voices Tinker Bell herself, a far more dynamic character than we met in Peter Pan.Though Tinker still possesses her fiery temper, it doesn't manifest itself immediately, and takes a backseat to this pixie's many good qualities. As it turns out, Tinker Bell is extremely skilled at tinkering (修补 ), so she is a natural choice to build a special scepter(拐杖),for Pixie Hollow's Autumn Celebration.The scepter will hold the moonstone through which the light of the Blue Moon will pass, supplying Pixie Hollow with enough pixie dust for the year ahead.
For days, Tinkers works hard on the perfect scepter design while her good friend Terrence does his best to assist. When Terrence accidentally breaks the Moon Stone, Tinker Bell "explodes and sends him away.One of Tinker's more literal friends finds this extremely concerning, as she doesn't' quite understand
that the outburst was emotional rather than physical - very funny indeed.
After hearing the legend of the lost treasure, Tinker Bell strikes out on her own to find a new Moon Stone.She faces many difficulties and meets new friends along the way, but when Terrence comes to the rescue at Tinker's darkest hour, she realizes the value of a truly loyal friend. Though the film offers a positive message to young viewers, it's the animation that makes Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure stand out.Pixie Hollow is a charming, visually stunning world basked in lush colors.It's so lovely, so detailed, so
three - dimensional that you almost want to step inside.From the first paragraph, we can learn that.
A.many famous actors acted important roles in the film |
B.the plot of the film is attractive and easy to understand |
C.the write feels surprised at the message of friendship in the film |
D.the film Tinker Bill and the Lost Treasure may disappoint you if you love magic tales |
The underlined word "manifest" in the second paragraph means "_"
A.occur | B.hide | C.display | D.contradict |
What's the correct order of the following details?
a. Tinker Bell realizes the value of a truly loyal friend.
b.Terrence breaks the Moon Stone by accident.
c. Tinker Bell is determined to build a special scepter.
d. Terrence comes to the rescue when Tinkers was in trouble.
A.c b d a | B.b.c d a | C.b c a d | D.c d a b |
In the writer's opinion, the characteristics of Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure are the following EXCEPT.
A.the attractive details |
B.the lively animation characters |
C.the three - dimensional animation |
D.the moving love story between Tinker Bell and Terrence. |
The article picked from a website is a(n).
A.movie poster | B.movie review |
C.introduction to a book | D.person introduction |
阅读下列短文,根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change. Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.
However, if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful, you have to realize that change is necessary.
Welcome change with open arms, telling the world that you are not afraid.
Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates, you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have. When you feel sad, or when you are alone, you can close your eyes and imagine that you are black with your friends and teachers. Remember that your memories are your forever.
Enjoy the time before you leave your school. If possible, you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.
Before you leave, you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you. They can write about the things they like about you, the things that they will remember about you, or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.
Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together. You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school. You could write lists of your favorite teachers, classes and sports activities. This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.
Title |
Welcome and deal with |
Different |
Some people love it, while others may be scared of it and try to |
Ways to remember your |
◆To help you to recall the ◆Ask your friends and teachers to write notes in a |
Keep the photographs and |
◆Use a good hardback book to ◆Lists of your favorite teachers, classes and |