完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon .The big noise brought people out the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys more and covered their ears as they waited for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, ball high above the city, and the filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest : 'the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival that is especially popular young people .
More and more young Javanese together and walked slowly through the _ _ Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain the city. They continued to climb they reached the old temple at the of the mountain
After they were the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakes – delicious home-made ones, 0f dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to the brightly shining moon
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
A.let out B.gave out C.came out D.set out
A.into B.at C.of D.from
A.burning B.used C.exploding D.broken
A.lit B.bought C.piled D.removed
A.patiently B.calmly C.worriedly D.excitedly
A.silver B.new C.colorful D.gold
A.mountains B.valleys C.streets D.shops
A.games B.meetings C.sports D.events
A.for B.to C.with D.in
A.danced B.gathered C.drank D.shouted
A.village B.scene C.ground D.night
A.on the edge of B.on the way to C.in the center of D.in the direction of
A.while B.until C.unless D.though
A.tip B.back C.top D.bottom
A.inside B.near C.off D.across
A.fond B.little C.full D.free
A.jumped B.sat C.stood D.bent
A.so B.even C.yet D.still
A.follow B.show C.notice D.admire
A.gray B.clean C.peaceful D.empty
—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
— To be honest, his singing didn't _to me much.
A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur
Many locations are perfect for family vacations. Niagara Falls in one of them. A to one of the greatest natural wonders in the world is for everyone, which is proved that Niagara wonders in the world is destination locations for wedding packages and honeymooners, as well as family with small kids. Besides, you can Niagara Falls on both sides, Canadian or American, without a lot of money, since the main attraction is — there’s no charge to view Niagara Falls from either the or Canadian side. Here are some of the other things you can do at Niagara Falls and are recommended:
Maid of the Mist—If you don’t see any other major attraction, some time and some of your to take a on the Maid of the Mist. It is an experience you won’t , as you will be on a boat, complete with rainwear, as the captain fearlessly sails up the river toward the Falls and parks the boat right by the magnificent, thundering water. You will get ! You will feel the fierce spray(喷溅) as it your face. You will be by the power! This is a must see for adults and kids of all ages.
Gave of the Winds—This is a really neat place to the American Falls. Visitors are given flip—flops and protective covering before coming down an elevator to the of the falls. From there, you are able to along various wooden walkways to get different views of the misting “Bridal Veil” falls. “Awesome” doesn’t even the feeling you get as the powerful falls are almost within reach. This is “must see” on a trip to the Fall.
A.trip B.play C.walk D.voyage
A.beautiful B.amusing C.rich D.perfect
A.popular B.reliable C.convenient D.useful
A.cycle B.enjoy C.study D.notice
A.calling B.spending C.placing D.borrowing
A.dear B.free C.valuable D.colorful
A.Japanese B.Chinese C.American D.French
A.who B.which C.how D.where
A.waste B.plan C.save D.organize
A.food B.money C.insurance D.fare
A.walk B.horse C.ride D.bike
A.lose B.miss C.forget D.leave
A.warm B.cool C.hot D.wet
A.flows B.washes C.hits D.cleans
A.encouraged B.moved C.beaten D.attracted
A.look B.find C.praise D.view
A.base B.top C.side D.altitude
A.transport B.drive C.walk D.run
A.recognize B.describe C.persuade D.produce
A.another B.other C.some D.certain
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would and see her. She would try to and at the same time gave an amazing smile. , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful .
I from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never a rewards card.
It me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a .
From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they life more. , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the I got.
I’m out of nursing home now and almost recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably life is.
Do a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.
A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly
A.wake B.stand C.sit D.go
A.leave B.hide C.explain D.apologize
A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Suddenly D.Occasionally
A.greeting B.apology C.smile D.word
A.knew B.learned C.found D.got
A.invitation B.congratulation C.appreciation D.appointment
A.laughing B.shouting C.screaming D.crying
A.went on B.came up C.set out D.got up
A.accepted B.received C.created D.afforded
A.beat B.knocked C.hit D.touched
A.difference B.profit C.mistake D.contribution
A.disappointing B.interesting C.amazing D.embarrassing
A.understood B.valued C.enriched D.enjoyed
A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
A.less B.more C.worse D.better
A.barely B.fully C.really D.rarely
A.dangerous B.beautiful C.tough D.enthusiastic
A.yourself B.you C.themselves D.them
A.bring B.take C.give D.mean
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more . They tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
A.present B.matter C.appear D.equal
A.leads to B.breaks out C.holds on D.brings along
A.keep B.own C.discover D.count
A.to B.with C.about D.for
A.above B.below C.before D.after
A.shows B.explains C.proves D.designs
A.depend B.concentrate C.take D.look
A.mental B.material C.beautiful D.clever
A.outgoing B.lasting C.willing D.exciting
A.invites B.offers C.prefers D.follows
A.changes B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
A.know B.view C.dream D.judge
A.buyers B.sellers C.builders D.renters
A.if B.how C.unless D.though
A.houses B.cars C.experiences D.health
A.clearly B.hardly C.generally D.deeply
A.advantage B.conclusion C.purpose D.identity
A.familiar B.close C.proper D.native
A.completely B.worldwide C.secretly D.alone
A.gain B.damage C.improve D.build