完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
One day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me he had a good in Chicago and he wondered if I to know him.For a moment, I thought he might be ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was .I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to think that all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very city.He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to the subject and talk about something else.But he was silent for a few minutes, and then began to tell me all about his friend.
His friend's main in life seemed to be tennis, and he had his own tennis court.A lot of people have swimming pools, yet only two people have private tennis court and his friend in Chicago was one of .I told him that I knew several people like that, my brother, a doctor in California. He __ that maybe there were more private courts in the country he realized, Then he asked me wheremy brother in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had the house next to my brother's house.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He and said,“Yes. Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my to laugh.“Yes,” I replied.
A.friend B.brother C.neighbour D.teacher
A.managed B.tried C.happened D.wanted
A.expecting B.lying C.talking D.joking
A.funny B.serious C.careful D.disappointed
A.against B.far from C.beyond D.out of
A.instead B.actually C.indeed D.exactly
A.clean B.messy C.large D.small
A.begin B.reject C.refuse D.drop
A.problem B.choice C.interest D.work
A.just B.even C.ever D.surely
A.them B.those C.that D.whom
A.regarding B.including C.concerning D.considering
A.admitted B.argued C.advised D.announced
A.as B.that C.than D.when
A.traveled B.studied C.lived D.worked
A.if B.because C.then D.though
A.friend B.doctor C.neighbour D.player
A.hired B.visited C.designed D.sold
A.smiled B.nodded C.cried D.laughed
A.chance B.turn C.time D.pleasure
In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks a man named Chunk Noland. Chunk is a businessman who is always busy that he has little time for his friends. One day Chunk is on a across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chunk survives the crash and a deserted island.
On the island, Chunk has to learn to survive all . He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is to survive without friends. survive, Chunk develop a friendship with friend----a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chunk learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chunk learns how to be a good friend to Wilson Wilson is just a volleyball. Chunk learns that we need friends to happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about and that we must give as much as we take.
The lesson we can Chunk and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and we can do for each other.
A.adds B.plays C.shows D. joins
A.such B.too C.so D.well
A.boat B.train C.car D.plane
A.lands on B.hides away C.jumps to D.finds
A.lonely B.alone C.along D.long
A.how B.when C.where D.who
A.So that B.In order to C.In order that D.So
A.an unusual B.a popular C.a lovely D.a usual
A.when B.while C.since D.because
A.if B.even C.but D.though
A.share B.calm C.list D.give
A.has cared B.should care C.should have care D.could have cared
A.reasons B.feelings C.feel D.advice
A.set down B.learn C.learn from D.study
A.how B.which C.that D.what
Music is often divided into several categories, or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz.
The first ,classical music, orchestra music(管弦乐)that originated(起源)in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original music was composed, or written, in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. Beethoven and Bach were two famous of classical music. Classical music is usually by a variety of string such as the violin and by a variety of wind instruments such as the flute.
The second type of music is traditional music. Traditional music is that came from a particular .Every culture has its own special of traditional music and its own instruments for playing its traditional music.
_ kind of music is rock music. Rock is generally a kind of music, played with a strong .Rock musicians often use instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos. Rock music probably in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. Rock became very especially among young people.
The kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably from Africa originally.
These are the four types of music. Certainly there are categories of music. In addition, many kinds of music are combinations of classical and traditional music, or classical music and jazz, or rock music and jazz, and so on.
A.kind B.name C.way D.part
A.deals with B.refers to C.does with D.dates from
A.old B.good C.historical D.classical
A.writers B.authors C.poets D.composers
A.played B.acted C.done D.made
A.objects B.things C.equipments D.instruments
A.that B.music C.one D.anything
A.Culture B.people C.country D.nation
A.ways B.means C.manners D.forms
A.strange B.chief C.special D.best
A.Third B.Other C.Another D.Some
A.loud B.soft C.strong D.gentle
A.hit B.beat C.defeat D.blow
A.electricity B.electrical C.electric D.electronic
A.came B.produced C.invented D.began
A.usual B.common C.welcome D.popular
A.last B.best C.fourth D.final
A.began B.came C.took D.got
A.general B.normal C.rough D.whole
A.some B.several C.else D.other
One day, I was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans(垃圾箱). He did not ask us for spare , like others had before him. My 10-year-old daughter asked he was doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly . I told her he had his dignity(尊严), and was doing what he could to help . My daughter had a 2-dollar I had given her, and she told me she to give her money to this man she thought he needed it more than she . I agreed. We are on welfare(福利救济), we have a place to live, and food to eat. So we followed the man the local store, where he sold his bottles and cans. My daughter up to im and gave him the coin. He us loudly as we left the store, and God to bless us.
The kindness was to my daughter. When she got to the a couple of months later, she she had left her at home and it happened that I had not taken my purse along, 38 . Then a lady noticed us and saw how my daughter was. The lady gave her the money to go swimming. Surprisingly, it was two dallars, which was the amount as that she had given to the man on the street.
A.room B.time C.bottle D.change
A.what B.how C.why D.where
A.honest B.homeless C.unnecessary D.homeful
A.others B.us C.children D.himself
A.coin B.can C.toy D.box
A.had B.tried C.wanted D.agreed
A.because B.while C.unless D.though
A.would B.needed C.expected D.did
A.so B.thus C.but D.still
A.off B.into C.onto D.at
A.walked B.came C.caught D.kept
A.begged B.called C.answered D.thanked
A.ordered B.asked C.taught D.celebrated
A.repaid B.paid C.turned D.sent
A.square B.store C.pool D.park
A.knew B.thought C.understood D.realized
A.pass B.money C.clothes D.glasses
A.too B.also C.either D.though
A.sad B.worried C.bad D.lovely
A.exact B.more C.different D.same
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t what it was about, but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.
I was that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, “White.” It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other person’s shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view.
A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember
A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text
A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed
A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent
A.told B.came C.brought D.woke
A.back B.front C.middle D.side
A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly
A.width B.shape C.color D.size
A.when B.unless C.until D.if
A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game
A.time B.year C.month D.day
A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses
A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped to D.had to
A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly
A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also
A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put
A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behavior
A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.Truly