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If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year,they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way,waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-lines are lowered or raised,and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and durability(耐用).They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?That is for you to decide.
Designers and big stores always make money        .

A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B.because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing
D.because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing

To the writer,the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as        .

A.a waste of money
B.a waste of time
C.an expression of taste
D.an expression of creativity

The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the     of clothing.

A.cost B.appearance
C.comfort D.suitability

According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
B.The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.
C.The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
D.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful ad-vice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
From the report, about __________ students between 10~18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

A.3,375
B.1,280
C.2,100
D.3,000

What do most of the students do on the Internet?

A.To make online friends.
B.To play online games.
C.To get useful information to help in their studies.
D.To visit Websites they should not look at.

Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?

A.Because it helps with the students' studies.
B.Because it gives useful information for studying.
C.Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
D.Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the on-line world.

Choose the best title for the passage(文章).

A.The Internet has become part of teenage life.
B.Students can't use the Internet.
C.Be careful when using the Internet.
D.How to be a good person.

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen-Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them-Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said," I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. " Always remember this ! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
__________-Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should __________.

A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well

When we provide help for our friends, we should __________.

A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults

What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.

Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A.Make plans
B.Enjoy yourself
C.Understand your friends
D.Play with your friends

When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?
According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters to record the computer user's age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies. The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.,a New York company, uses sophisticated software called a " beacon" to capture what people are typing on a website.
Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. The survey of The Wall Street Journal discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.
The "cookie"-a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as " beacons " which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的)threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.
Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers. These include MSN. com and Yahoo, com.
Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've been planning to buy, don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind.
The purpose of the passage is to __________.

A.introduce a tiny file in a computer single code
B.show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet
C.show how to protect your privacy
D.introduce a sophisticated software called a " beacon"

Which of the following statements is True?

A.Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age, gender, location, hobbies and names.
B.spying on Internet users is the fastest-growing business on the World Wide Web.
C.some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers.
D.a tiny file in a computer-a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record users' information.

It can be inferred that __________.

A.because the data is used harmlessly the Internet users around the world will not face threats
B.when a person surf the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge
C.your computer can really read your mind
D.MSN. com and Yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website

According to the passage,"beacon"__________.

A.is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites
B.is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals
C.can assess the Internet user's location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions
D.is not more complex than the "cookie"

Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the Unite States Public Health Service. In 1912,he began to study a disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(烟酸缺乏病).
Doctor Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people had pellagra. He studied the patients and their families. Most of the people were poor. The doctor came to believe that the disease was not passed from one person to another, but instead had something to do with food.
He received agreement from state officials to test this idea at a prison(监狱). Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual food, mostly corn. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.
But some experts refused to accept that poor food caused pellagra. They thought there were other causes.
So Doctor Goldberger put blood from a person with pellagra into his own body. He even took pills that had blood from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Doctor Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick. Later, the doctor discovered that a bit of dried brewer's yeast (酿酒的酵母)each day could prevent pellagra.
Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was 55 years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the true cause of pellagra : having little of the vitamin B.
How old was Doctor Goldberger when he began to study pellagra?

A.22.
B.30.
C.38.
D.55.

The underlined words " this idea" (in Paragraph 3) refers to __________.

A.the guessing that pellagra had something to do with food
B.a kind of yeast that prevented pellagra
C.pellagra that was easily passed from one person to another
D.a poor food that caused pellagra

Which is the right order about what Doctor Goldberger did?
a. He did a test on prisoners at a prison.
b. He did the experiments on himself.
c. He came to Mississippi to study the patients and their families.
d. He found poor food was easy to cause pellagra.
e. He discovered a little dried brewer's yeast every day could prevent pellagra.

A.a, d,c, e,b
B.c, a,d, b,e
C.b, e,c, a,d
D.c, b,e, a,d

This passage mainly tells us __________.

A.Doctor Goldberger's life
B.something about pellagra
C.Doctor Goldberger's work experience
D.Doctor Goldberger's study on pellagra

Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at5 : 30 and at 6: 30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over by(被绊倒)Sheba.
" Hey, Sheba," she said," I've got no time for you now, but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club. " Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医).
When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Steme brought her quickly into his office.
"Listen, doctor, I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting; can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I'll take her to the meeting with me. Is that OK?"
" Sure," said the doctor.
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.
"This is Dr. Sterne," said an anxious voice. "I want you to get out of that house immediately,"said the doctor's voice. "I'm coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside ! "
At that moment, a police car screeched(发出尖锐的声音)to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.
"Where's Sheba? Is she OK?" shouted Joanne.
" She's fine, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she's OK now. "
Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.
"My God," said Joanne,"how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?"
"I think he must be a burglar," said the doctor. " I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba's throat, it turned out to be three human fingers. "
What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?

A.To walk her dog.
B.To see her doctor.
C.To attend a club meeting.
D.To play tennis with her friends.

Joanne wanted to get back to her home again __________.

A.to dress up for the meeting
B.to phone the police station
C.to catch the badly hurt burglar
D.to wait for her dog to be cured

From the passage, we can infer that __________.

A.Sheba fought against the burglar
B.the police found the burglar had broken in
C.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting
D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog

In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is __________.

A.clever
B.friendly
C.frightening
D.devoted

The underlined word "a burglar" in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A.a cleaner
B.a physician
C.a thief
D.a murderer

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