第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分35 分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WASHINGTON -Tofu（豆腐）and Soyaburgers (豆饼) may be coming to American school lunch menus. What will the kids say? “Terrible,” said Greg Dudzinski, 17, of Ripon High School in Wisconsin, as he toured the US capital.
“The regular hamburgers are bad enough, so soyaburgers would be a lot worse, offered Zach Richey, 13, of Scottsboro Junior High in Alabama, another tourist. But the United States government – hoping to reduce the amount of fat that children are eating –has approved the use of soy as a meat substitute in meals for schools and day-care centers.Not all kids dislike the change. Mariel Spano, 17, of sandy Greek High School in New York, also visiting the capital, said she likes soyaburgers：“There is less fat, and they are better for you… They taste the same, and they are just as good.”
The government tried to make soy a meat substitute nearly 20 years ago, but later dropped the idea．At the time, the plan was intended as a cost-cutting move. US Agriculture Department officials say that their purpose now is only to make meals healthier.Schools are likely to increase the amount of soy that is mixed with hamburgers and other foods already on their menus, and they will also be looking for food companies to develop new soy products that children will like. “I can’t see putting tofu on a student’s plate and having a good acceptance. I can see taking a product that is familiar to the students and adding a large amount of soy to it and having it to be acceptable,” said Jill Benza, director of food services for the Mesa, Arizona schools.
36．What is the newspaper report mainly about?
A．The difficulty in using soy products for US schools.
B．Various opinions on soy products for US schools.
C．The plan that is made by the US government for school lunch.
D．Healthy foods for students in US schools.
37．Where did the interviews most probably take place?
A．In food companies. B．In schools.
C．In Washington. D．In some other states.
38．We may learn from the text that _________________________.
A．soyaburgers taste better than hamburgers.
B．hamburgers are healthier than soyaburgers.
C．soyaburgers cost less than hamburgers.
D．hamburgers cost less than soyaburgers.
39． What Jill Benza said shows that ___________________________.
A．students have not yet been used to soy products.
B．it is hardly possible to make soy products popular.
C．he does not like the change in meals for students.
D．schools are unwilling to change the lunch menus.
Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first "World Laughter Day" gathering took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th January, 1998. 12, 000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it. Now there are over 5, 000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents.
"HAPPY-DEMIC" was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January, two years after the Mumbai gathering. In Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 10, 000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World Records. "World Laughter Day" is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.
Today, many people fear widespread international terrorism. The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal language, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. The idea may sound over-ambitious (野心太大的), and maybe it is. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.
Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; lighten depression; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body—because it's good for you. The first World Laughter Day gathering outside India took place __________.
| A．on 11th January, 1998 |
| B．on the first Sunday of May |
| C．on 9th January, 1996 |
| D．on 9th January, 2000 |
The author's attitude towards laughter movement is __________.
| A．positive |
| B．negative |
| C．uninterested |
| D．objective |
The passage is mainly about __________.
| A．World Laughter Day and its significance |
| B．the worldwide laughter movement |
| C．a universal language |
| D．laughter |
Yasuda is 95 years old. He and his colleagues, looking for easier ways to search the Web and send e-mail, represent a potential market for Apple (AAPL)'s iPad. The company has sold 3. 27 million iPads since its launch in April, but doesn't break down sales figures by customer age, making it impossible to know with certainty how many old people are buying them. However, evidence suggests it's popular with the old.
The iPad's intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to old citizens around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyo: "The iPad is a good tool for the elderly because it's very forgiving of mistakes." Miura's team uses computers to help train senior citizens to rejoin the workforce. "Unlike the PC, it doesn't require previous (先前的) knowledge," he says.
James Cordwell, a technology analyst at Atlantic-Equities in London, says the iPad's popularity with the elderly is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of younger customer. "The world's population, especially in developed markets, is getting older, and it's probably a market where Apple has least entered," Cordwell says. Elderly users are "a key source of growth for them in the future."
The elderly in Japan, who make up an estimated 22 percent of the population, may prove particularly quick to accept the iPad. They spend more than any other group in the country except for those under 30, according to a report by Japan's Cabinet Office. Mo-too Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent against dementia (痴呆). "Trying new things like that is a good mental exercise," he says. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．The iPad was only intended for elderly people. |
| B．The use of iPad requires previous knowledge. |
| C．The use of iPad is mentally useful to the old. |
| D．Only the elderly in Japan can use iPad. |
What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
| A．The old get a bit strike from the iPad. |
| B．The iPad causes a heavy burden to the old. |
| C．The iPad is accepted by the old. |
| D．The old are very familiar with the iPad. |
Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the iPad over the PC?
| A．It has intuitive interface. |
| B．It is easier to operate. |
| C．It is more accessible to beginners. |
| D．It is a good mental exercise. |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A．The old are the largest consumers in Japan. |
| B．The iPad is traditionally accepted by the young. |
| C．The old in Japan are fond of latest hi-tech products. |
| D．The old customers will soon replace the younger ones. |
What could be the best title for the passage?
| A．The iPad Leads Apple to the Elderly |
| B．IPad Hits Japan's Store Shelves |
| C．IPad's Arrival in Tokyo Causes Japanese to Excite |
| D．AAPL Tries to Balance the Old and the Yong |
It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if they operate on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that __________.
| A．the time is too short for doctors |
| B．the patients are often too nervous |
| C．the damage is extremely hard to fix |
| D．the blood-cooling machine might break down |
The brain operation was made possible mainly by __________.
| A．taking the blood out of the brain |
| B．trying the operation on monkeys first |
| C．having the blood go through a machine |
| D．lowering the brain's temperature |
With Dr. White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain __________.
| A．can last as long as 30 minutes |
| B．can keep the brain's blood warm |
| C．can keep the patient's brain healthy |
| D．can help monkeys do different jobs |
What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. make the blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
| A．a, b, c, d | B．a, c, b, d |
| C．c, b, d, a | D．b, c, d, a |
Which of the following is not true?
| A．If there isn't enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes. |
| B．If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour. |
| C．Dr. White tried his idea for thirteen times. |
| D．After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again. |
At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. I mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. About nine o'clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this Elvis guy so special. He told me that it was Elvis' wavy hair and the way he moved his body.
About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage (孤儿院) were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville, Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut. That is when I got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks. If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret, then that's what I was going to get.
All the way to town I told everybody, including the matron (女管家) from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him.
When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Buster Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.
We finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans (孤儿). I looked at the barber and said, "I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?" I asked him, with a big smile on my face. "Let's just see what we can do for you, little man," he said. I was so happy when he started to cut my hair. Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her "No". Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts. Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor. In the author's eyes, Elvis Presley was __________.
| A．disgusting | B．admirable |
| C．ambitious | D．dynamic |
From the passage, we can know that __________.
| A．Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley |
| B．An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money |
| C．The author was fascinated with the stars Buster and Elvis |
| D．The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut |
We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was __________.
| A．excited to have an Elvis hair cut |
| B．worried to think about the secret |
| C．anxious to remove the ton of bricks |
| D．careful to seize the chance |
How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?
| A．Delighted. | B．Guilty. |
| C．Self-satisfied. | D．Depressed. |
On April 16th, don't be surprised if the woman next to you on the subway looks like she forgot to get dressed for work. She won't be alone. People in their pajamas (睡衣裤)will be spotted all across the country—traveling on the subway, in line for their morning coffee, and even walking into office buildings. That's because people will be trading in their business suits for pajamas and celebrating National Wear Your Pajamas to Work Day.
There is nothing more comfortable than sitting at your desk in soft cotton flannel (法兰绒的）pajamas or wearing your favorite slippers while you deeply think about the day's tasks. The Pajama Gram Company, which produces and sells pajama, believes that Americans need a break, especially the day after income taxes are due. That's why they are celebrating National Wear Your Pajamas to Work Day.
Wearing pajamas to work can be relaxing and can actually help employees be more productive. David Alien, author of The Art of Stress-free Productivity, promotes (倡导）relaxation to increase productivity. "Our ability to be productive is directly proportional (成比例的）to our ability to relax," said Allen. "Only when our minds are clear and our thoughts are organized can we achieve stress free productivity."
At the Pajama Gram Company, it's not unusual to find employees wearing their pajamas at important meetings or at their desks. The company even invented the term" life is bananas, send some pajamas，"to describe how they feel about the world we live in.
The Pajama Grma Company offers over 100 styles of pajamas, robes, slippers and spa products. Each pajama gram gift comes along with beautiful pajamas, lavender(熏衣草)bath tea, Do-Not-Disturb sign for the door and a gift card. On April 16th, people in America often ________
| A．forget to change pajamas for work |
| B．do pajama business on the way to work |
| C．go to work in their pajamas |
| D．celebrate their traditional festival |
People celebrate this special day because they are expected to __________
| A．work in a more effective way |
| B．increase their ability to relax |
| C．spend less on their daily clothes |
| D．have more time to rest |
The underlined word "bananas" can be replaced by __________.
| A．easy and free |
| B．happy and interesting |
| C．crazy and busy |
| D．full of fruits |
According to the passage, which gifts will you receive from the Pajama Gram Company?
a. a sleepwear
b. a beautiful box
c. a Do-Not-Disturb sign
d. lavender bath tea
e. a personalized gift card
| A．c, d，e |
| B．a, c，d |
| C．b, c，d, e |
| D．a, c，d, e |
The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
| A．advertise the Pajama Gram Company |
| B．introduce a special day in America |
| C．describe the busy life in America |
| D．advise people to buy more pajamas |