The idea for a science experiment can come from an unusual place. After watching a YouTube video of a dancing bird named Snowball, a scientist in Californina decided to study the ability of animals to keep the beat.
Bird lovers have long claimed that their pets have rhyhm, and there are many videos of dancing birds online. Until now, scientists have suspected that humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music.
Thanks to Snowball, that scientific opinion is changing. Snowball is a cockatoo, a kind of parrot, and his favorite song is “Everybody” by the Backstreet Boys. When he hears the song, he moves his feet and rocks his body with the tempo, or pace of the music, as though he is the only bird member of the boy band.
Aniruddh Patel is a neuroscientist, or a scientist who studies how the brain and the nervous system contribute to learning, seeing and other mental abilities. He works at the Neurosciences Instiute in San Diego. After seeing Snowbaill’s dance online, Patel visited the cockatoo at the bird rescue facility he’s called home for two years. The scientist played “Everybody” for Snowball and also played versions of the song that were sped up or slowed down. Sometimes, Snowball danced too fast or too slowly. Often, when there was a change in tempo, Snowball adjusted his dancing to match the rhythm. In other experiments, scientists have observed the same abilities in preschool children.
Patel isn’t the only scientist who has studied Snowball’s moves. Adena Schachner, who studies psychology at Harvard University, also wanted to know more about the dancing bird. Schachner’s team played different musical pieces for Snowball and a parrot named Alex, as well as eight human volunteers. The scientists observed that the birds and the humans kept time to the music with about the same accuracy.
Schachner and her team watched thousands of YouTube videos of different animals moving to music. Not all the animals could dance, however. From watching the videos, the scientists observed that only animals that imitate sounds, including 14 parrot species and Asian elephants, accurately moved in time to music.The underlined words “that scientific opinion” in the third paragraph refers to the theory that .
A.birds like Snowball have the ability to keep the beat |
B.humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music |
C.the brain and the nervous system contribute to some mental abilities |
D.bird pets can have their special rhythm under human’s instruction |
From the fourth paragraph we may know that .
A.Patel is the only scientist who has studied Snowball’s moves. |
B.Snowball is able to adjust his dandcing to match the rhythm. |
C.Snowball cannot dance to the versions of the song Everybody. |
D.it is the brain and the nervous system that control the mental abilities. |
The idea of studying animals’ ability to keep the beat comes from .
A.bird lovers’ discovery | B.humans musical sense |
C.the same abilities in children | D.videos of dancing birds |
According to the scientists, Snowball’s ability to dance to music is probably related to the fact that .
A.it is the only bird member of thd Backstreet Boys band |
B.it has the ability to imitate sounds |
C.it is a kind of dancing parrot |
D.it has the same abilities as preschool children |
A mother’s ad calling for her son to come home for Chinese New Year ran on the front page of the Chinese Melbourne Daily newspaper on January 14.
It placed a full page ad, saying “Dear Peng, I’ve called you many times but you don’t pick up, maybe you will see this. Dad and mom won’t ever force you to get married anymore, come home for Chinese New Year! From your mom who loves you.”
The ad, which appeared on the front page of the Chinese Melbourne Daily on Tuesday, would cost $2,796.80 Australian dollars ($2465). The newspaper serves the city’s Chinese community. The mother, who lives in Guangzhou had placed the ad after losing contact with her son.
Every year around this time, many Chinese prepare to head home for China’s most important festival. But many of the younger generation are afraid of facing family confrontations about their love life.
On the online Chinese forum Tianya. cn, a single man asked for advice on facing his family. “It’s almost that time of the year. How should I explain to my family and relatives that I am single?” a user in Guangzhou “1979xiaozhu” posted. Many of the replies were telling him not to go home instead.
User “qianlidaiwanwoduxing” wrote: “Going home means they will either arrange blind dates for you or you get scolded.”
“This year my mom gave me an ultimatum. One, bring 50,000 yuan; second, bring a wife home. If I don’t have both then she said I don’t need to come home. What a tragedy!” said user “fghjkh84”.
Those girls who can’t handle the pressure of parents can rent a boyfriend for the day through China’s online shopping giant, Taobao.com. Rental boyfriends come with services such as meeting the parents, shopping and watching movies.The mother placed a full page ad in order to _______.
A.ask her son to come back to China for the festival |
B.beg her son to answer her telephone more times |
C.force her son to come home and get married |
D.make her son become famous in Melbourne |
Why did the mother place the ad in the Chinese Melbourne Daily?
A.Because her son didn’t want to get married in China. |
B.Because she couldn’t get in touch with her son any more. |
C.Because her son wanted to live alone in Australia. |
D.Because she wanted her son to come back to work. |
What leads many Chinese young people not to go home for New Year?
A.Their busy work. | B.The long distance. |
C.Their low pay. | D.Their love life. |
From the passage we can infer ______.
A.the user “1979xiaozhu” is a married young man |
B.the user “qianlidaiwanwoduxing” will go home |
C.the user “fghjkh84” will bring a wife home |
D.some single girls have to bring an untrue boyfriend home |
“When an American asks me this question, it’s like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” my Moscow-born friend Galina said. The question is “How are you?”.
The answer Americans give, of course is, “Fine.” But when Russians hear this they think one of two things: you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.
Ask a Russian, “How are you?” and you will hear, for better or worse, the truth. I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after my grandmother made her stock response: “Terrible,” to which she might add, “Why? Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”
“‘Fine’ makes Russians think that Americans have no soul,” I explained recently to an American-born friend. “That they just want to go home, eat a frozen dinner in front of the TV, and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.” He laughed, “You know, there’s something to that.”
The thing most Russians don’t realize is that, in English, “How are you?” isn’t a question at all, but a form of “hi”, like the Russian “privyet!”
Psychologists at the University of Michigan have shown that, while Russians are, indeed, easier to be depressed than Americans, their open acceptance of bad experiences might be healthier.
Recently, when I looked through a few American guides on traveling to Russia, I was disappointed to find that they all suggested that tourists adopt the American approach to “How are you”.When you ask a Russian “how are you” the Russian will ________.
A.answer “fine” | B.tell you the truth |
C.make no answer | D.get angry and walk away |
If an American answers “fine” to the question “how are you”, the Russian will think ______.
A.he is not honest | B.he will go home |
C.he likes watching TV | D.he is living a bad life |
We can infer Russians’ answer to “how are you” can make Americans feel ________.
A.happy | B.angry |
C.puzzled | D.touched |
I have ______ many different friends ______ it is hard to choose just one best friend.
A.so; as | B.so; that |
C.such; as | D.such; that |
Wednesday night 7: 30 p. m. at the Chuckle Bar!
Starring Rodney Mann, Pedro Mendez and Larry Dunne!
Next Wednesday night at the Chuckle Bar we have an all star line up of comedians. Three of the world’s best known comedians are coming together for one night only. Book your tickets by calling 1 900 555 6565 or be at the door early to buy them before the show begins.
Rodney Mann
Mann is famous for his jokes about average people and their life. Many of his jokes are social commentaries on everyday things. He loves to set his jokes in New York, the city where he grew up.
Mann’s most famous opening line, “You know, I was walking down the street the other day. . . ” is known all over the world. He is just back from his tour of Europe, and is appearing at the Chuckle Bar for one night only. Don’t miss it!
Pedro Mendez
Pedro Mendez grew up on a small farm in Panama. He moved to the USA with his parents when he was ten, and has been telling jokes and making people laugh ever since. Recently, the 30 year old comedian began to film a new TV programme that he will both act in and produce.
Experience Mendez’s unique Latin style humor for yourself. His routine, “I had a farm in Panama”, is a classic that should not be missed.
Larry Dunne
Larry Dunne has been making people laugh all over the world for more than five decades. He began his career by performing for soldiers in Hawaii in the 1950s, and since then, he has been the host of his own late night TV programme. The videos and DVDs of his performances are the best sellers of any stand-up acts out there. As an old style comedian, Dunne uses lots of singing and dancing as part of his routines.
Dunne is best known for his jokes about life in the USA and how it has changed during his lifetime. This will be Dunne’s last show before he retires, so don’t miss it.
Call 1-900-555-6565 to reserve your tickets or be at the door by 7: 00 p. m. .Rodney Mann grew up in ______ .
A.the USA | B.Panama |
C.Hawaii | D.New York |
The show begins ______.
A.at lunch time | B.at 7: 30 p. m. |
C.at 7: 00 p.m | D.at 7: 30 a. m. |
Pedro Mendez has lived in ______ for ______ years.
A.the USA; thirty-four | B.the USA; |
C.Panama; thirty-four | D.the USA; twenty |
The oldest comedian is probably ______, and has been performing ______.
A.Rodney Mann; for over fifty years |
B.Larry Dunne; since the 1970s |
C.Larry Dunne; for over fifty years |
D.Pedro Mendez; for over fifty years |
The comedy show will have ______ comedians on ______ night.
A.three; one | B.three; two |
C.one; three | D.one; two |
A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.”
The chicken clucked ( 咯咯叫 ), raised her head and said, “Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so sorry, Mr Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.”
The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in great danger, huh?”
So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey( 猎物 ). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.We may infer that the passage is most probably a ______.
A.an advertisement | B.fable |
C.science fiction | D.news report |
We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.
A.kind and warm-hearted |
B.well-informed |
C.good at cheating others |
D.foolish and rude |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard. |
B.The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one. |
C.The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night. |
D.The farmer’s family was in fact poor and they had no friends. |
How many animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.five | B.three | C.four | D.six |
What can we learn from the story?
A.Better safe than sorry. |
B.Traps are usually well disguised. |
C.To help others is just to save you. |
D.To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all. |