China may be the world's most populous country ,and it won the most gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. But its prowess at soccer is lamentable. China is ranked 84th in the sport's world standing.
Chinese are huge soccer fans, and hundreds of millions are expected to tune in to the World Cup, with all the matches broadcast live on public TV. But this time the Chinese don't have their own team to root for.
"Chinese have a reputation of being good at math, but they have trouble explaining why a population of 1.3 billion cannot produce a winning 11-member soccer team," said Xu Guoqi, a history professor at the University of Hong Kong. Journalists and soccer fans offer a number of reasons, most often money issues, politics, corruption(腐败)and culture, and sometimes a combination of the four.
Even though China now boasts wealthy companies and individuals who could sponsor(赞助) teams, there is little support as long as Chinese teams are perceived as perennial losers. "This is a very bad circle," Ma said. "No results, no money. No money, no results."
Few Chinese children are playing soccer. Some sports journalists and fans attribute the lack of interest partly to schools de-emphasizing sports in general and the lack of playing venues in the country's dense urban areas. "What can Chinese kids do?” said Fan Huiming, 61, a Chinese soccer fan who grew up watching matches at Beijing's Workers' Stadium, which was built in 1958 near his childhood home. "If they play soccer, the ball may fly directly into the glass of someone's home."
For young people, soccer has largely been eclipsed by basketball, thanks in part to Chinese NBA players who are treated like rock stars. Journalists and fans say NBA's aggressive campaign of marketing and merchandise in China has helped swell the popularity of basketball. By comparison, they noted that international soccer does not even have an office in China.
Rowan Simons, a Briton who came to China more than two decades ago and discovered he wasn't able to play weekend soccer, has been on a campaign to popularize the sport here. Simons said the main problem is that soccer elsewhere has traditionally started as a series of neighborhood clubs, but in China, "there's virtually no football at community level".
"Football in China can only succeed if it's a grass-roots activity organized by the people," he said. This time the Chinese don't have their own team to root for in the World Cup because__________.
A.China is ranked 84th in soccer 's world standing. |
B.they are angry about why China cannot produce a winning soccer team. |
C.the Chinese huge soccer fans support other soccer teams. |
D.the Chinese soccer team is not capable to go as far as the final part of the World Cup. |
Why are few Chinese children playing soccer?
A.No results, no money. No money, no results.
B.If the footballs fly directly into the glass of someone's home,they’ll be criticised.
C there is little support from wealthy companies and individuals sponsoring teams.
D.schools don’t pay much attention on sports and they lack playing venues in dense urban areas.The underlined word“eclipsed”in the six paragraph can be replaced by .
A.occupied. | B.beaten. | C.led. | D.compared. |
According to Rowan,what can be inferred ?
A.NBA players are more popular than soccer players in China. |
B.The future of Chinese football is rather promising. |
C.Chinese football should get into the life of ordinary people to survive. |
D.Grass-roots Chinese football players can be popular . |
How to apply (申请) for a free mailbox (邮箱)? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you will find an icon (图标), an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and PIN (密码) of the mailbox. The PIN is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you will get a mailbox like this:your name @ mail server (for example:tvguide@mail.cctv.com.cn. “tvguide” is the name of the mailbox, and “mail.cctv.com.cn” is the name of the mail server.). The mailbox is separated (分隔) into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name (域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read these mails on any computer on the Internet in the world, if you have the name and PIN of the mailbox.If you want to send or receive an e-mail, you should first ____ .
A.apply for a mailbox | B.buy a computer |
C.go to the post office | D.fill in a form |
When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an e-mail ____ .
A.by paying some money | B.to anyone |
C.without paying money | D.anywhere |
The mailbox’s name in the e-mail address “editor@ew.com.cn.” is ____ .
A.ew | B.ew.com.cn | C.com.cn | D.editor |
The writer mainly wants to tell us how to ____ in this passage.
A.send a letter by e-mail | B.read the e-mail on computers in the world |
C.get a free mailbox | D.find out one’s e-mail address |
We can find the similar information in the book “____”.
A.Who Moved My Cheese | B.Surfing on the Internet |
C.Bill Gates’ Story | D.Harry Potter |
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how languages first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about 3,000 languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even died out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.The first paragraph mainly tells us that ____ .
A.most people in the world speak Chinese |
B.there are thousands of languages in the world today |
C.man has much knowledge about languages |
D.some people know several languages |
According to the passage, most European and Indian languages ____ .
A.will soon die out completely | B.were once a relative of English |
C.are no longer spoken | D.come from the same family |
According to the passage, ____ has the most speakers.
A.Chinese | B.English | C.Spanish | D.German |
According to the passage, ____ seems to have changed a lot.
A.German | B.English | C.Spanish | D.Chinese |
The underlined word dialect in the last paragraph probably means ____ .
A.a special language spoken by Chinese |
B.the sign used by the Chinese people in a special area |
C.the difference between the old and today’s Chinese |
D.the form of a language used in one part of the country |
Astronomy (天文学) is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about heavens (天堂). But the six planets that he could see with his eyes alone limited man.
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.
Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes (望远镜), man did not know much about the moon. He did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) had rings around it. His sight was so limited that he could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Pluto (冥王星), the last of the nine planets to be discovered was seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes (分光镜), man didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars, without radio telescopes (射电望远镜), we did not know that radio noise came from far in space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.Thousands of years ago, man watched ____ with his eyes.
A.the moon | B.the stars | C.the universe | D.all the planets |
When the Greeks watched the stars, they could ____ .
A.know what the stars were made of | B.not see their places in the sky |
C.help themselves study the heavens | D.watch the stars move as the seasons changed |
Until there were ____ , man knew very little about the moon.
A.telescopes | B.spectroscopes | C.radio telescopes | D.spaceships |
People didn’t know about Pluto until ____ .
A.the 1700s | B.2,000 years ago | C.1930 | D.thousands of years ago |
____ people began to do research on astronomy.
A.50 years ago | B.90 years ago | C.In the early 1700s | D.Over 2,000 years ago |
Vienna——In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(使……动摇), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配额).Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A.oil price is too low in international market. |
B.The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme |
C.Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s |
D.It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy |
The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A.active | B.concerned |
C.cold | D.surprised |
The underlined words“The organization”here refers to ________.
A.OPEC | B.the E.U. Commission |
C.Vienna | D.WTO |
The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries |
B.OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars |
C.OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq |
D.Oil is connected with people’s daily life |
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A.they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production |
B.they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council |
C.they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop |
D.they can make up their minds to increase oil production |
Most young architects ----particularly those in big cities ----can only dream about working in a building of their own. And marking that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical –parts firm in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的) walls.
In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(拆除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building, The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there – the walls, the rust, the light,” Yocum said.” Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation(装置) in there-a slow-motion show.”
Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.
Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less. According to the passage, it isfor most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.
A.easy | B.unnecessary | C.unrealistic | D.common |
Yocum bought the old building because __.
A.it was a bargain to him | B.it was still in good condition |
C.it was located in the city center | D.it looked attractive from the outside |
Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell_.
A.pulled rubbish out through the roof | B.removed the skylights from the bathroom |
C.presented a slow–motion show in an art gallery | |
D.built a kitchen at the back part of the old building |
It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell __.
A.benefited a lot from pulling down the roof | B.turned more old buildings into art galleries |
C.got inspiration from decorating their old building | |
D.paid more attention to the outside of the gallery |
The main idea of the passage is that __.
A.people can learn a lot from their failures |
B.it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building |
C.people should not judge things by their appearance |
D.creative people can make the best of what they have |