L1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisap-优题课

Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed．In other words, we learn our looks; we are not born with them.
A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学) “The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent (永久的) teeth are set. For many, this can be well into adolescence (青春期). A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, Partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street in Atlanta, Georgia．People in densely (稠密地) populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.
Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ______.

A．has little to do with culture	B．can be influenced by culture
C．is decided by culture	D．varies from place to place

Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by ______.

A．how much he or she laughs	B．how he or she raises his or her eyebrows
C．what he or she likes best	D．the way he or she talks

People who live _____ are more friendly according to the passage.

A．in densely populated areas	B．in the country
C．in New York City	D．in the North

This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ______.

A．physics

B．health

C．chemistry

D．none of the above

The UN Security Council was created in 1945. It is made up of 10 rotating (轮值的) members and five permanent members, which have a veto, the power to stop a resolution (决议). Most UN members now consider the organization's structure outdated． But any changes need the agreement of two-thirds of the 191 members, and no veto from any of the five permanent council members.
Last year, Japan, Germany, Brazil and India formed a lobbying (游说) group to get permanent council seats. But North and South Korea have doubts about Japan, Italy opposes Germany for a seat, Pakistan is against India's candidacy (候选资格) and Mexico and Argentina frown on Brazil.
A wave of emotion swept through China last week as millions voiced their opposition to Japan's permanent membership of the United Nations (UN) Security Council. By last Friday over 22 million Chinese had signed an online petition (请愿) against Japan's bid for a permanent seat on the council.
According to major Chinese websites, such as sina.com, more than 170,000 overseas Chinese also signed． This is the first online activity of its kind．
The petition was started by US-based Alliance for Preserving the Truth of the Sino-Japanese War (抗日战争史实维护会). They want Japan to apologize for crimes during World War II. The group also plans to present the petition to the UN this autumn.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said he didn't think the petition shows anti-Japanese feeling. He believed instead it is a request for Japan to take a responsible attitude towards history.
What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．Function of the UN in world affairs.	B．Members of the UN.
C．Facts about the UN Security Council.	D．Reform of the UN Security Council.

Which statement is true according to the text?

A．Four countries, such as Japan, Germany, Brazil and India are applying for joining the UN.

B．Some countries, such as North and South Korea, Italy, Pakistan, Mexico and Argentina
propose ticking the four countries out of the UN.

C．If the countries’ bids for permanent membership of the Council are turned down, the
opponent countries will take the place.

D．The UN Security Council is going to take in new members.

The underlined phrase “frown on” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A．agree on	B．disapprove of
C．give a firm support to	D．say yes to

What’s the main reason for China’s opposition to Japan’s permanent membership of the
Council?

A．Japan is unwilling to admit to its crimes against the Chinese in the World War II.

B．Millions of people in Asia signed a petition against it.

C．The Chinese people have strong anti-Japanese feeling.

D．Japan is an irresponsible country that once had a history of invasion.

Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many interesting places to visit and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there is no better way to travel than by car.

Hire Charges
What’s included:
(a)Unlimited distance to be traveled .
(b)Expenses on oil, maintenance (保养) and repairs, which will be paid back to the driver on production of receipts (出具发票).
(c)Full insurance (保险) cover but excluding personal accidents (see below).
What’s not included:
(a)Personal accident insurance.
(b)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines (罚款)

Conditions of Hire
1. The shortest rental period at this special low price is three days. For prices for one or two days only see our representative at the hotel.
2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to be sure of hiring a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
3. The cars described on the sheet are examples of the type of cars available in each price range.
If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the booking form and return it to us. A booking fee of £12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
Should you be forced to give up your car hire booking after paying in full ( two weeks before date of hire), then a cancellation (取消) charge of £12 will be made.
The first paragraph of the passage shows us that _______.

A．The city center is the best place for us to visit

B．Traveling by car is our first choice

C．To travel we must hire a car

D．Going sightseeing outside the city is not so interesting as visiting the city center

If the car that has been hired breaks down on the way, whose duty is it to pay for its repairs?

A．The driver that has hired the car.	B．The car-lending company.
C．The representative at the hotel.	D．Both the driver and the company.

Which is not true according to the passage?

A．The hirer must be responsible for the insurance against injury to the driver.

B．The company must answer for the insurance against damage to the car.

C．The cost of oil should be paid by the company.

D．The rates for car hire are especially cheap when two days are booked．

Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a dictionary.

B．In a travel guide.

C．In a company.

D．In a newspaper.

Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you're on top of the world．But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.
"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. "It's not the important thing."
Feeling good
Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.
Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: "There's no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school."
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.
People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults," Vohs says. "It's OK to say, 'I'm not so good at that,' and then move on."
The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ______.

A．is not important at all	B．has taken on a different meaning
C．may not be the key to success	D．does not help you do better at school

One of the conclusions of the new research is that ______.

A．feeling good about oneself doesn’t mean you lead a happier life

B．people with high esteem usually do not seek other’s help

C．people with high esteem tend to be proud

D．people with low esteem are often more popular

The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ______.

A．helpful and supportive	B．gentle and modest
C．likable and successful	D．friendly and kind

From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for
people _______.

A．with high self-esteem	B．with low self-esteem
C．of all kinds	D．who are focusing on building self-esteem

A Chilean(智利)soap-opera star, a beauty from Ancient Pompeii and a freckled (雀斑的)boyish girl hardly make an average beauty show line-up.
The first world-wide digital beauty contest to the surprise of many online fans was won by a woman who is virtually(虚拟) real flesh and bones. "Virtual models are not the anti-real, they are a different representation of reality," said Franz Cerami, the organizer of Miss Digital World (数字世界小姐).
Each of the contestants had to provide the charming photo of high degrees, with date of birth and body measurements.
Chilean Rodolfo Perez Ayala decided that no figure of his imagination could beat the beauty of his wife, Katty Kowaleczko, so he hired artist Flavio Parra to recreate her. Kowaleczko, who plays Paula Sandoval in the popular Latin American soap opera Tentacion, was transformed into Katty-ko and won the digital contest with more than 17,000 online votes.
"I'm so happy Katty-ko won. I think her strength is her similarity to a real woman - not too luxurious or exposed", Kowaleczko, 40, told reporters. "Her beauty is in her simplicity." Kowaleczko was not afraid of being replaced by her 3D clone in movies or theatres, but hoped she would become "a sort of ambassador(使者) of Chilean beauty".
Cerami said Latin American interest in Miss Digital World had greatly increased since Katty-ko joined the contest, which attracted about 3600 entries from countries from Iran to Australia and even from the ancient Roman empire.
"Pompea" was the digital reconstruction of a young woman killed by the outbreak of Vesuvius in 79 AD．"She was a slave, but also a rich man's lover. When her body was discovered, many jewels and a bangle(手镯) with the writing 'from the master to his servant girl' were found" said Genny Tortora, a professor at the University of Salerno who led Pompea's creative team.
Other contestants included Kaya, the most realistic model with digital freckles, pouty (噘起的) lips and upturned nose.
Now, Cerami's dream is to manage a form of virtual beauties, introducing them for calendars, games, ads, and movies. One is even reported to be heading for Playboy's front page.
The winner in the first Miss Digital World contest was ______.

A．a star who performed in some soap operas

B．a beauty who came from Chilean

C．a beauty who was from the ancient Roman empire

D．a made-up beauty based on a real woman.

Which group of the following are the names for the digital beauties mentioned in the passage?

A．Katty-ko, Pompea, Kaya.

B．Katty Kowaleczko, Pompea, Playboy.

C．Flavio Parra, Genny Tortora, Franz Cerami.

D．Rodolfo Perez Ayala, Pompea, Franz Cerami

The digital beauty “Pompea” was created by ______.

A．Genny Tortora	B．a group of people
C．by a young woman	D．a rich man

What the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is ______.

A．sell pictures of beauties for calendars	B．hold another contest
C．put the digital beauties into practical use.	D．start an ads company

A．To help quit smoking.	B．To control blood pressure.
C．To improve unhealthy diet.	D．To lower "bad" cholesterol.

A．breast-feeding women	B．women who are pregnant
C．adults having heart disease	D．teenagers with liver problems