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Hans Christian Andersen was a poor boy who lived in Denmark. His father, a shoemaker, had died, and his mother had married again.
Andersen’s father liked to read better than to make shoes. In the evenings, he had read aloud from The Arabian Nights. His wife understood very little of the book, but the boy, pretending to sleep, understood every word.
By day Hans Christian Anderson went to a house where old women worked as weavers. There he listened to the tales that the women told. In those days, there were almost as many tales in Denmark as there were people to tell them.
Among the tales told in the town of Odense, where Andersen was born in 1805, was one about a fairy who brought death to those who danced with her. To this tale, Hans Christian later added a story from his own life.
Once, when his father was still alive, a young lady ordered a pair of red shoes. When she refused to pay for them, unhappiness filled the poor shoemaker’s house. From that small tragedy and the story of the dancing fairy, the shoemaker’s son years later wrote the story that millions of people now know as The Red Shoes.
As a little girl, Hans Christian’s mother was sent out on the streets to beg. She did not want to beg, so she hid under one of the city bridges. She warmed her cold feet in her hands, for she had no shoes. She was afraid to go home. Years later, her son, in his pity for her and his anger at the world, wrote the angry story She’s No Good and the famous tale The Little Match Girl.
Through his genius, he changed every early experience, even his father’s death, into a fairy tale. One cold day his father showed him a white, woman-like figure among the frost patterns. “That is the snow queen,” said the shoemaker. “Soon she will be coming for me.” A few months later he died. And years later, Andersen turned that sad experience into a fairy tale, The Snow Queen.
Which of the following is TRUE about Anderson when he was a boy?

A.His father had remarried before he died.
B.His mother was struck by The Arabian Night.
C.He enjoyed listening to stories very much.
D.He would help old weavers with their work.

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?

A.Almost all tales from around the world once had their origin in Denmark.
B.The people in Denmark were very enthusiastic about telling tales.
C.The number of tales in Denmark was exactly equal to that of the people living there.
D.The people in Denmark loved doing nothing but tell stories to each other.

How many of Anderson’s fairy tales are mentioned in the passage?

A.5. B.6. C.3. D.4.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.The Red Shoes was based on a tragedy of Anderson’s family
B.Andersen’s genius as well as his early experience made him successful
C.Andersen was educated at home by his parents because of poverty
D.Anderson wrote The Snow Queen in memory of his parents

Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tales.
B.Hans Christian Andersen’s Family.
C.Hans Christian Andersen’s Bitter Experiences.
D.Hans Christian Andersen’s Considerate Parents.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.
My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride.
The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.
The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.
Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.
Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.
But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.
We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛) with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.
Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.
Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!
Lisa in this passage is the name of .

A.a girl B.a male lion
C.a female lion D.a pride

According to the passage, Leon .

A.hunts more often than his sisters
B.will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life
C.will leave his birth pride when he is about three
D.will take over his birth pride when his father dies

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.
B.Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.
C.Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.
D.Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group.

A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall By the way, have you ever been there. “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking. I said, “Didn’t you say you don’t say” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You don’t say actually means really It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .

A.English idioms were too difficult to master
B.I did not realize the importance of them
C.My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance
D.I had no interest in English learning

When I first heard “You don’t say!”, I thought .

A.the Englishman was not interested in the topic
B.the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking at once

We can learn from the second paragraph that .

A.the Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall
B.the Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it
C.the Englishman wanted me to act as his guide
D.the Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting

After the Englishman explained the idiom,

A.the Englishman made me a fool
B.the Englishman made a fool of himself
C.I felt very silly
D.I felt proud of my understanding

One is not born able to speak a language.One is born able to make a noise.I have heard babies cry in America and in China.I can’t tell any difference.But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English.They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English.After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally.You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study.Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?
My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak.There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English.Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.

A.different B.the same
C.not like each other D.like each other

The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.

A.some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English
B.teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
C.students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them
D.teachers didn’t want their students to think in English

The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_____”.

A.Chinese students B.English students
C.Chinese teachers D.English teachers

According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A.You must think in English all the time.
B.You should always translate English into Chinese.
C.After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地).
D.The best way of learning English is to live in America.

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
This passage gives us some advice on _________.

A.how to make friends
B.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversation
D.the importance of smile

Most people like to make friends with those______.

A.who are sad every day.
B.who share the same interest
C.who are fond of talking
D.who say bad things to them

According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _______.

A.who is always smiling
B.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises them
D.who points out their shortcomings.

The underlined (划线的)part in this passage means “_______”.

A.being very proud B.making no answer
C.knowing nothing D.not hoping to answer

With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified(多样化) than ever before.However, every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics(数据统计).I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame(责怪)the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?

A.Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.
B.Asking young children to walk to school every day.
C.Living an active life and giving up bad eating habits.
D.Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.

Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

The author writes the passage to ______________

A.show people a social problem
B.provide facts for government
C.advise solutions to a problem
D.compare opinions with people

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