第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In my dual (双重的)) profession 36 an educator and health care provider, I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 37 can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was 38 infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to 39 him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. At times, he also needed extra oxygen to support his 40.
Tyler wasn't_41 to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not 42 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and 43 his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon ( 小推车 ). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 44 in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often 45 him by telling him that he moved so 46 she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly47 him.
This deadly disease eventually 48 down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, 49 did his HIV-infected mother. When it became 50 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about 51 . She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death, Tyler 52 to me to come to his hospital bed and 53 ,"I might die soon. I'm not 54 When I die, please dress me in 55 Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.
36. A. in B.for C. as D.on
37. A. pleasure B. pain C. sorrow D. courage
38. A. seriously B. born C. unlucky D. disappointingly
39. A. cause B. enable C. make D. lead
40. A. breathing B. living C. running D. walking
41. A. happy B. willing C. daring D. discouraged
42. A. common B. unusual C. surprised D. ordinary
43. A. dragging B. carrying C. pushing D. taking
44. A. character B. joy C. moment D. Excitement
45. A. comforted B. scolded C. teased D. praised
46. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. fast
47. A. know B. spot C. stop D. observe
48. A. tore B. broke C. wore D. kicked
49. A. neither B. so C. such D. nor
50. A. apparent B. hopeless C. sure D. terrible
51. A. life B. dream C. future D. death
52. A. waved B. said C. signed D. explained
53. A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. spoke
54. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. sad
55. A. red B. white C. bright D. beauty
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year,I lost my best friend in high school,It seemed that everyone else's life could just continue in its____way,but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face____and their gossip at school. I was forced to____my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely____.All I wanted to do was____into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and____a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)____that it was to be opened on a____night that week.
I made it through that week____my father. Each card____to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday's card said,“The past is painful to think about and the____is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood____when I read,“What you are feeling now is____and normal. It still feels very bad,but it is part of the healing___.” Friday's card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears.“Whatever special____you face along life's way,may you____that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card____the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to____.“The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh,the more you heal.” Each card was signed,“Love,Dad.” When I came from the party,I felt I was totally free from frustration.
My world once collapsed but I____the difficult breakup eventually,It owed to my dad,who made his____known when he couldn't be present.
A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal
A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody
A.work out B.meet with C.deal with D.come across
A.dissatisfied B.defeated C.disappointed D.annoyed
A.crawl B.push C.jump D.fall
A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote
A.instruction B.explanation C.presentation D.description
A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal
A.in favor of B.regardless of C.in search of D.because of
A.seemed B.happened C.occurred D.intended
A.life B.future C.dream D.result
A.fell B.passed C.flied D.lifted
A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent
A.content B.process C.cure D.progress
A.destruction B.competition C.challenge D.destination
A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed
A.before B.since C.after D.till
A.cry B.scream C.sing D.laugh
A.got through B.looked through C.broke through D.put through
A.schedule B.concept C.soul D.confidence
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年山东卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless”,most of us think of the Developing World. But the ____ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ____ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ____ for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital. They first____ one long hot summer when most Germans were ____ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,____ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't ____.“What these people also need is warmth and ____,” says Rita. The Mullers didn't ____ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita ____ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always ____ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon ____ all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ____ donations. Today,over thirty companies ____ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to ____ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer ____ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no ____ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldn't ____ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets ____,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ____ in the world.
A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy
A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions
A.began B.met C.called D.left
A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away
A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
A.made sense B.found out C.made sure D.worked out
A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly
A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support
A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side. She looked about 65 years old,and her expression told me she was ____.I turned toward her and asked,“Do you need help?”
As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply ____,“I'm afraid. ”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her _ _.“Do you want me to come ____ and get you?”I called to her. She ____.But by the time I ____ her,the woman reconsidered,“Sorry,I don't think I can even put my feet on it.” I was suddenly ____ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected. “I know we can do it,”I comforted her,“I can ____ you.” She looked down at the beast. Then her eyes came back to mine,looking ____.“This has never ____ me before,”she said,as much to herself as to me. I felt that her sudden ____ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.
I took her arm. She made a little sound of ____ as we stepped on,but she ____ slightly as the stairs moved us ____.“I don't understand this at all,” she said. As we neared the bottom,her ____ was tight on my arm again,but we did fine. “I'm so __ ...” she said,“It was nothing,” I said,“I was happy to do it.”
Yes,I was very happy at that moment. I am busy __ _ a family and working full time. I do ____ to help others. For a brief moment,I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker. When I ____ the woman,I felt pure,whole and purposeful. It was a ____ moment than I'd had in weeks.
A.scared B.delighted C.enjoyable D.frustrated
A.patiently B.pleasantly C.coldly D.softly
A.behavior B.expression C.question D.voice
A.in B.back C.down D.out
A.nodded B.refused C.smiled D.waved
A.arrived B.left C.reached D.grasped
A.disappointed B.convinced C.sure D.aware
A.care about B.hold on to C.send for D.take control of
A.optimistic B.proud C.doubtful D.angry
A.attended to B.happened to C.came across D.let down
A.fear B.decision C.attitude D.change
A.interest B.alarm C.joy D.surprise
A.frightened B.worried C.released D.relaxed
A.downward B.upward C.outward D.backward
A.push B.hold C.weight D.shake
A.grateful B.afraid C.brave D.embarrassed
A.caring for B.seeking for C.reaching for D.accounting for
A.much B.a lot C.little D.a little
A.rescued B.contacted C.seized D.helped
A.purer B.more difficult C.happier D.more significant
It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longing to ____ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the ____ to make the proposal(求婚).
The farm owner looked at him ____,saying,“All right. Let's go to my pasture(牧场).I'll ____ three bulls one by one. If you can catch any one's ____,you're qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they ca me together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting ____ for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out ____ him. It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the ____ one would be better,so he stepped aside to let it ____ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed ____ again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually ____.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜).“How terrible it is!The next cannot be as ____ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to ____ behind the railings(栏杆 ).It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards,the shed opened for the third bull to come out.____ it,the young man became very happy. It was not only small in ____ but also thin and weak in strength-the ____ type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to ____.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but ____-it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man ____ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter. He had been given ____,but they had all gone in a flash.
A.meet B.know C.date D.marry
A.farm B.village C.town D.country
A.up and down B.here and there C.again and again D.little by little
A.set out B.give out C.let out D.take out
A.head B.leg C.body D.tail
A.anxiously B.sadly C.happily D.patiently
A.from B.over C.upon D.toward
A.last B.next C.other D.another
A.cross B.pass C.leave D.enter
A.closed B.locked C.opened D.turned
A.fierce B.gentle C.lovely D.cruel
A.exciting B.surprising C.frightening D.amazing
A.fall B.sit C.wait D.hide
A.Looking a t B.Seeing C.Watching D.Observing
A.size B.length C.weight D.number
A.just B.very C.only D.quite
A.act B.behave C.run D.perform
A.in astonishment B.in anger C.in trouble D.in vain
A.tried B.decided C.failed D.managed
A.luck B.chances C.bulls D.time
D
For generations, people have dreamed of traveling to Mars to explore Earth's closest planetary neighbor. NASA and other space agencies have announced plans to send people to the Red Planet. But such a manned mission is years away.
In the United States, some volunteers are learning how people will react to months of separation from other humans on a Mars base.
What would it be like to live on the planet Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. But actually, they are living in Hawaii.
Six people are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii. They are living on a simulated, or make-believe, Mars Base. The American Space Agency, NASA, has provided financial support for the work. The project is called HI-SEAS, or Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation.
The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. They take care of themselves. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base.
The current crew has been living in the habitat since October, and will stay until June. Two earlier crews lived there before them. Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website.
Crew members also are using a smartphone app, or program, that creates a 20-minute delay for communications. That would be the same as if you were communicating from Mars.
This is not the only group of volunteers with sights set on Mars. A group called Mars One has appealed for would-be Mars astronauts from around the world. Mars One is a private, non-government project based in The Netherlands.
Others believe the American or European space agencies are the most likely to put people on Mars, maybe in the 2030s, or later.
For now, on a mountaintop in Hawaii, volunteers are getting a taste of life on a future Mars base.What's the main idea of the Paragraph 1__________?
A.people have dreamed of traveling to Mars to explore it |
B.ther are plans to send people to the Red Planet |
C.such a manned mission is years away |
D.people dream of traveling in space |
What is HI-SEAS___________?
A.volunteers are spending eight months in an area |
B.six people are isolated and are living on a simulated Mars Base |
C.six people are living in Hawaii |
D.NASA has provided financial support for the work |
How do the six member HI-SEAS crew live in the Mar Base__________?
A.they can not communicate with the outside world |
B.they are not self-sufficient |
C.they take care of themselves |
D.individuals can communicate with volunteers |
Which of the following is TRUE__________?
A.HI-SEAS is the only group of volunteers with sights set on Mars |
B.Mars One has not appealed for would-be Mars astronauts from around the world |
C.Mars One is a government project |
D.the American or European space agencies are the most likely to put people on Mars |
What’s the main idea of the passage__________?
A.a program which allows volunteers to experience the life on Mars |
B.people are dreaming of traveling to Mars |
C.the life on Mars |
D.six member HI-SEAS crew’s life |