DID you get a flu shot this year? For the first time, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the flu vaccine.
Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (微生物) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack, the antibodies would fight it.
Because there are many kinds of flu viruses, scientists must create a new vaccine formula (方程式) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.
It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on, and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types, it can make the illness less serious.
"The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine," says Dr William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine."It's not a great vaccine, but it is quite a good vaccine."
But a flu vaccine doesn't work for everyone.There are certain people who should be careful about taking it.
Because the vaccine is produced in eggs, those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever, you should wait until you recover.
Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible, because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as low-grade fever and body ache could occur.If they do, they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.
Did you know?
Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796, English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy's skin.
64.By saying "It's not a great vaccine, but it is quite a good vaccine", the author means the flu vaccine .
A.does help to make illness less serious
B.is not effective, compared with the polio and measles vaccines
C.is not as effective as the polio and measles vaccines
D.is quite good because it works for everyone
65.We can infer from the passage that .
A.those who are allergic to eggs should not take flu vaccine
B.you should go to a doctor if you have a fever or body ache after taking the flu vaccine
C.all the flu vaccines are not effective for everyone
D.it is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot
66.It is not advisable for everyone to take flu vaccine because .
A.there are many kinds of virus
B.the flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio and measles vaccines
C.it has some minor side-effects
D.someone may be allergic to it
67.What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How the smallpox vaccine worked on the boy.
B.The side-effects of smallpox vaccine.
C.The origin of the flu vaccine.
D.What kind of people should be careful about taking smallpox vaccine.
HOTEL INFORMATION
Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale
3800 W. Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33309
Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证)
Room Information
Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen, or King bed (s), smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25 cable TV and guest voice mail
Check-in Time: 7:00 P. M.
Hotel Amenities(设施): Air Conditioned, Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.
Beach Plaza Hotel
625 N. Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33304
Room Information
The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach. Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service. The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.
Check-in Time: 7:05 P. M.
Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Free Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable.
Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel
3711 N. Ocean Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308
Room Information
Guest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies.
Check-in Time: 7:00 A.M.
Hotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.
49. Which hotel gives a promise?
A. Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel.
C. Fort Lauderdale Plaza HotelD.All the three hotels.
50. In which hotel parking is the cheapest?
A. Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel
C. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel. D.None of the hotels
51. If you _______ you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.
A. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room
B. are fond of swimming in heated water
C. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel
D. are a cigarette smoker
52. Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?
A. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.
B. You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.
C. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.
D. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the lnternet.
February 24,2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler liked by Hollywood stars and stole things worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars.
The robbery,which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning,was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job.
The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom.The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves,dressed in balaclavas,sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guards, used an inside stair to reach the first floor,thus avoiding alarms(警报器) and video cameras.
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside,including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff,as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts(账目),then knocked down the staff,tied them up with ropes,covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry and left the way they had come.
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes.The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm,but by then the thieves were long gone.The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had“inside assistance”that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras.
45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.A perfect robbery B.10 million of Jewelry Stolen
C.The Italian Thieves D.An Italian Jeweler
46.Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because.
A.there was something wrong with the cameras then
B.the thieves entered the showroom through an inside stair
C.the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D.the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards
47.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars.
B.The thieves went into a disused tunnel into the showroom.
C.When the robbery took place,there was no one in the showroom.
D.One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly.
48.We can learn from the passage that
A.The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one.
B.The thieves left the showroom from where they came into it.
C.The most valuable jewels survived the robbery.
D.The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery.
第四部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The food we eat seems to have far-reaching effects on our health. Although science has made great steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon(结肠). Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that carcinogenic nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂), caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed(经过加工的)food are helpful or harmful. The additives, which we eat, are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青酶素) to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes, similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial(财政的) reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these behaviors, the practices continue.
41.What is the best possible title of the passage?
A.Drug and health B.Food and illness
C.food and culture D.Health and science
42.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Drugs are given to animals mostly for medical reasons.
B.Some of the additives in our food are added directly to the food and some are given to living animals.
C.Researchers have realized the possible dangers of food additives for over sixty years.
D.Food may cause 40% of cancer in the world.
43.How has science done something harmful to mankind?
A.Because of science, diseases caused by contaminated(被污染的)food have been actually reduced.
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the food.
C.Because of the application of science, some potentially(潜在的) harmful substances(物质)have been added to food.
D.It causes the animals to become fatter.
44.The government tries to
A.control the market price of food
B.stop the farmers from giving drugs to animals to make more money.
C.get rid of the addictives from the packaged food.
D.use no medicine on the animals
The First of May is a Bank Holiday—the first public holiday of the year in England. Most people consider it a special day, the beginning of summer, a day when the light lasts long into the evening, and when we can look for warm weather. We don't always get it. We feel disappointed, but not surprised if there are cold winds and frosts at night in May. Winter should be over. Most people know that in the past, when farming occupied almost everyone, the changing seasons were of great importance. In that older time there was every reason to celebrate May Day. Customs of those celebrations remain.
Of these customs, the best known is the choosing of a May Queen and the dancing round Maypole. Even these customs are little more than memories now—but in the last century it was quite common in villages and small towns, and even in schools and colleges, for a pretty and popular girl to be chosen Queen of the May. It was a great honour to be chosen. For a day she wore a light and flowery dress, carried garlands(花环), and was ceremonially crowned with flowers. She presided over a procession, as a rule with a number of attendants, and over the Maypole dancing and all kinds of entertainment. The Maypole was slender(苗条的) tree trunk, cut off its branches, with beautiful ribbons
fastened to the top. The dancing was designed in such a way that the dancer's movements move the ribbons into a pattern. Thi
s, as you can imagine, re
quired skill from the dancer, and was not achieved without practice.
It's the Celtic people who celebrated the First of May as a spring festival. Their celebration seems to have had little to do with taking pleasure in early, beautiful flowers and in warmer weather! They called it Beltane—the fire of the god Bel. They lit fires, in the expectation that their blaze would help the sun in its struggle to regain its strength. They drove their cattle between banks of flame in the expectation that the terrified beasts would be purified and protected from disease. A tree, which must have been blackened with smoke, stood in the middle of the fires, and is thought to have been the origin of the Maypole. Their priests(牧师) made sacrifices to the goods in the hope of good harvests and sufficient store of food for the winter. There was dancing certainly, but it was
noisy and cheerful, since its purpose was not to weave a pattern of colored ribbons, but to drive out evil spirits from the earth and to arouse those kind spirits.
57. The main purpose of the passage is to show ________.
A. the reason why they celebrate May Day
B. the start and customs of May Day
C. the way they celebrate May Day
D. the choosing of a May Queen during May Day
58. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. In the old days they celebrated May Day for the changing of the seasons.
B. In England summer begins at the first of May.
C. The custom of the choosing of a May Queen still exists in the present May Day celebration.D. The Celtic people celebrated the first of May as a spring festival.
59. From the surrounding words and sentences we know that the word “presided” means ____.
A. 管理 B. 越过 C. 指挥 D. 主持
60. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The First of May B. The Beginning of Summer
C. May Queen D. The Holiday of the Year
Berlin — Germany will allow entry 20,000 foreign high-tech workers, under a plan announced on May 31st. Chancellor(总理) Gerhard Schroreder sees this as a way to keep the country from falling behind in information technology.
The plan for this so-called ‘green cards’, not like the US work permit system, came in answer to industry demands that there were not enough qualified workers to fill positions.
Workers who came to Germany under the new rules, effective from August will be given a five-year work permit after proving they have completed studies in a related field or can promise to at least 100,000 marks (US$48 000).
Family members are also allowed, though they too will receive work permits. “They are strong competition in the rest of the world for these people,” Schroreder said mentioning not only the United States but also British and France. Germany would be making a mistake if it didn’t take part in this competition.
He said employers have already offered 11,000 jobs through a “green card hotline” and some 4,700 applications emailed information requests.
The Chancellor also said the number of workers and the time limits of their stay may be extended, possibly under current German law. Allowing the workers to stay longer means they could finally become citizens. Since the beginning of this year, foreigners who have lived in the country for eight years can ask for being naturalized.
53. From the first paragraph we can get to know that Germany______.
A. is a less-developed country B. used to be a developed country
C. is short of high-tech workers D. once lost interest in information technology
54. If a high-tech worker wants to work in Germany, he or she can enter Germany______.
A. in June B. after July C. before August D. at any time
55. It is mentioned in the passage that competition in high tech______.
A. is only in America,Britain and France
B. has nothing to do with small countries
C. is weak in Asian countries
D. will affect the future of a country
56. To be naturalized as a German, according to this passage, seems______.
A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. popular