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四、阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the course of working my ways through school , I took many jobs I would rather forget . But none of these jobs was as dreadful (可怕的)as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard ; the pay was poor ; and, most of all , the working conditions were terrible.
First of all , the job made huge demands on my strength . For ten hours a night , I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck . Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night .
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time — two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay , I felt eager to get as much as possible . I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home more than $ 100 a week.
But even more than the low pay , what made me unhappy was the working conditions . During work I was limited to two ten—minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch .Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left , I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months , all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money , and the conditions under which I worked . By the time I left , I was determined never to go back there again.
56. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time ?
A. To pay for his schooling     B. To save for his future   
C. To support his family        D. To gain some experience
57. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT_____.
A. loading boxes in the freezing cold       B. having limited time for breaks
C. working and studying at the same time   D. getting no pay for lunch time
58.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life.       
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker. 
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.
59. How is the text organized?
A. Topic — Argument — Explanation
B. Opinion— Discussion — Description
C. Main idea — Comparison —Supporting examples
D. Introduction— Supporting examples — Conclusion

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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相关试题

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but ‘it’ is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?
The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.
On the other hand, of staying at home to study. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. As well as this,it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain.
So I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. But this is not possible for most people, so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.
What is the text mainly about?(no more than 10 words)

Please complete the sentence according to the the passage. (no more than 3 words)
The English language will surround you completely ____________________.
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country?(no more than 15 words)

What does the underlined word ‘it’ in paragraph 1 refer to ?(no more than 5words).

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Some friendships don’t last long because __________.

A.there are too many people who want to make friends
B.those who receive no friendship from others never give others friendships
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D.they don’t know friendship is something serious

According to the passage honesty is __________.

A.something countable
B.the base of friendship
C.as important as money
D.more important than anything else

Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A.Always tell your friend the truth.
B.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

What is the first step to solve the problem?__________.

A.Turning to a friend for help
B.Thinking about it by ourselves
C.Making a plan
D.Talking about the problem

The best title of this passage is __________.

A.Honesty Is the Best Policy
B.A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
C.How To Be a good Friend
D.Three Important Points In Life

A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus route was by the sea shore and I was enjoying the breeze (微风) while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were occupied (占据). They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I occupied another seat and we parted our ways. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.
Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.
“Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.
Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”
She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”
Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”
She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month?”
“Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.
The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.
Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?

A.Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view.
B.Because they couldn’t sit together.
C.Because there were no empty seats.
D.Because they preferred to stand.

The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ______.

A.he wanted to do something special
B.the sea wave made him upset
C.a wave from the sea flooded him
D.he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart

The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ______.

A.begin to talk to each other again after a quarrel
B.sit together and become friends very soon
C.clear up a misunderstanding between them
D.know each other and get married

From the story, we can conclude that ______.

A.small things can create great happenings in life
B.it is giving rather than receiving that matters
C.offering one’s seat to others may win respect
D.we sometimes forget what happened in the past

The best title for the passage would be “______”.

A.The empty seat on the bus B.The pleasant travel
C.The love on the bus D.The bus ride

There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.

Friends of the Earth(FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests,the countryside,water and air pollution and energy.

Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P. O. Box 19199
1000 G. D.
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals,stop global

warming and end pollution of air,land and seas. It also opposes nuclear(核)power.
Greenpeace International
Keizergracht 1761016 DW Amsterdam
The Netherlands
BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.
BirdLife International
Wellbrook Court
Girton Road

Cambridge CB3 ONA
England

WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.
Information Officer
WWF International
Avenue du Mont-Blanc
1196 Gland
Switzerland

If you want to learn more about the organizations,you can .

A.call them B.write them a letter
C.visit them D.send them an e-mail

BirdLife International is an organization trying to .

A.reduce pollution B.defend rainforests
C.protect ocean animals D.save endangered birds

If you oppose(反对) nuclear power,you can join .

A.Friends of the Earth
B.World Wide Fund For Nature
C.Greenpeace
D.BirdLife International

What can we learn about WWF?

A.It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.
B.It is the world’s largest international organization.
C.It works for private companies and rich people.
D.It is a private organization in the United States.

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Environmental Protection Organizations
B.Global Environmental Problems
C.Endangered Animals
D.Friends of the Earth

A Bite of China, featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears.
A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the view of food. The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious work. Some people see patriotism(爱国精神) in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.
How did this documentary achieve a great influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?
“It is not empty propaganda(宣传) about China’s splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord(共鸣) with the audience,” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be owed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.
A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing(宣传) China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.
“We made this documentary with our respect and love for food,” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.
According to the passage, A Bite of China is _______.

A.a book B.a film
C.a newspaper D.a TV program

What can you find in A Bite of China?

A.Relations between people and food.
B.Real lives of all Chinese people.
C.Patriotic stories of Chinese people.
D.processes of preparing food.

From the passage, it can be inferred that ________.

A.The documentary is so successful that no one can surpass (超越) it.
B.Different people can get different messages from the documentary.
C.The documentary should have shown China’s splendid food culture.
D.Many art works fail to reflect (反映) reality and high technology.

The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.

A.Director’s respect and love for food.
B.The secret of the documentary’s success.
C.The influence of the documentary.
D.The popularity of the documentary.

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