第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. “For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
56. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and ________.
A. preferred to stay alone at home B. lost interest in his studies
C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother
57. There was silence on the other end of the line because ________ .
A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother
B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking
C. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice
D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother
58. The underlined sentence “…he even made the honor roll” means that “________ ”.
A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting
B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades
C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around
D. he was even on the list of the best students at school
59. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.
C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.
Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.
When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers.A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats.The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students.They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students.Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.
The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so.“When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said.“It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams.I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?
| A.When desks are crowded into a classroom. |
| B.When students are too stressful. |
| C.When too many students are sitting in a classroom. |
| D.When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible. |
Why was the university criticized?
| A.The university was too strict. |
| B.The university made students wear strange looking hats. |
| C.The university prevented students cheating. |
| D.The students chose to use the hats. |
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
| A.The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam. |
| B.The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea. |
| C.The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam. |
| D.The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam. |
What’s the best title of the text?
| A.How to make the anti-cheating hat |
| B.Anti-cheating hat was criticized |
| C.Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice |
| D.Anti-cheating hat |
A new research of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression .The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes —and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
| A.Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness. |
| B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. |
| C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. |
| D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love. |
What can be inferred from the passage?
| A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly. |
| B.The older a woman is,the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. |
| C.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. |
| D.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. |
What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?
| A.Confused. |
| B.Disinterested. |
| C.Scared. |
| D.Disapproving. |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
| A.Parents should forbid their children’s love. |
| B.Puppy love may bring young people depression. |
| C.Romance is a two edged sword for adults. |
| D.Romance is good for young people. |
When Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs."If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she won't get the job." Lublin says.“ But without a job, she can't afford suitable clothes."
So with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success” and began collecting women's clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed."So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublin's assistants says "Nancy's idea is so simple and yet so important to women."
Many women come to Lublin's office before going to a job interview.Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need, Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help.Many of them have won jobs.Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years.Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager says, "I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success”What can we learn from the text?
| A.Nancy's grandfather lent her the money to set up the office. |
| B.Nancy set up "Dress for Success" to make money |
| C.Low-income women can get jobs at "Dress for Success" |
| D.Nancy's office gathers used clothes from women |
"Dress for Success" attracts many women because they_______
| A.need to look smart when looking for a job |
| B.like the design of the dresses |
| C.prefer buying clothes at a low price |
| D.like to wear different clothes. |
From what Jenny says, we know that ______.
| A.clothes from Nancy's office helped to get her a job. |
| B.she is working happily at her present job |
| C.she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy |
| D."Dress for Success" has a good business relation with her firm. |
What would be a good title for the text?
| A.Keep Your Old Clothes |
| B.A Successful Clothing Business |
| C.Nancy: A Successful Law Student. |
| D.A Helping Hand for Women |
(D) Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011.I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy,the Family and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent(先例).” In fact,every step of the way,as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental support depends on defining(定义)the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children.Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years,or longer if needed.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?
| A.It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy. |
| B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential. |
| C.It has now become a hot topic in the United States. |
| D.No such policy is applied in the United States. |
What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?
| A.The incompetence of the Democrats. |
| B.The opposition from business circles. |
| C.The lack of a precedent in American history. |
| D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. |
What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?
| A.Children need continuous care. |
| B.Good parenting benefits society. |
| C.The cost of raising children has been growing. |
| D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries. |
Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?
| A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty. |
| B.Parenting relies largely on social support. |
| C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits. |
| D.Parenting is basically a social responsibility. |
(C)
The Loss of Innocence
Innocence is such a precious gift.It’s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing.Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind.Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood.
What would the world be like if innocence were never lost?One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred (仇恨)among the world.During youth,there may be an occasional argument,even a little physical fight,but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being.And children are blind towards the racial differences of others.A kid will hang out with any other kid.It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise.Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure.With very little if any time at all for fun,the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults.If innocence were kept alive,these ambitions would never depart from our lives.
However,other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever.They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general.A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn,work,and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive.Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence,people would not have the desire to succeed,get a good job in life,or provide income for their families,which would hurt the lives of children.
The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy.As long as innocence is kept alive,no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace,resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods.
Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence.It sure is a nice thought,though.Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost.It was god’s will to make things the way they are,and there is a good purpose for everything.All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _______.
| A.avoided |
| B.condemned |
| C.accepted |
| D.inspired |
Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _______.
| A.proper education would be provided |
| B.there would be no racial discrimination |
| C.more happy families would be guaranteed |
| D.people would realize their childhood dreams |
According to the author,people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _____.
| A.motivational will |
| B.mental ability |
| C.adventurous ambitions |
| D.needed goods |
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
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