第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and jumped out of the ditch.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
56. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
57. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The hammer. B. The coin. C.The screw. D. The horn.
58. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
59. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 4) means that _______.
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the hammer went broken
C. The lock came open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last minute
60. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d
ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.
One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
| A.A childhood Dream. | B.A Mother’s Love. |
| C.A Graduation Party. | D.A Special Birthday. |
The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _________.
| A.she could take care of things herself | B.she hoped she would find a boyfriend |
| C.she wanted her to be happy and strong | D.she thought education was most important |
Who was the sender of the flower?
| A.A boy the writer had run into. | B.One of the writer’s neighbors. |
| C.One of the writer’s classmates. | D.The writer’s mother. |
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
| A.Sending information for weather forecast | B.Taking photographs of the Earth |
| C.Sending TV pictures | D.Providing food for airplane pilots |
What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
| A.35,880 kilometers per hour | B.335,880 kilometers per hour |
| C.11,000 kilometers per hour | D.110,000 kilometers per hour |
What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to
?
| A.A satellite |
| B.A little rocket |
| C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky |
| D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position |
Which is true of satellites?
| A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. |
| B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired. |
| C.A broken satellite is never left in space. |
| D.They often crash into each other. |
Do you know Henry Ford? He was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong an
d fast.He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A cheap and strong B. cheap and long
C. fast and expensive D. strong and slowFord was able to sell millions of cars,because_____.
| A.he made many great cars | B.his cars are many |
C.he made lots of cars of the same kind | D.both A and B |
The “Model T” was very famous_____.
| A.before 1908 | B.between 1982 and 1908 |
| C.before 1892 | D.after 1908 |
Ford built his own car factory________.
| A.n 1903 | B.in 1908 | C.in 1913 | D.in 1897 |
Hello, Shanghai!
Shanghai is hosting the 2010 World Expo with the theme: “Bet ter City, Better Life.” The Expo is a window to the world. Haibao, the mascot, will guide you around the Expo Park. |
|
| The World Has Come to You. Join the Trip to the Pavilions! (场馆) |
|
| Pavilions |
What’s inside? |
| China Pavilion |
Coloring the Future Red The first stop is the China Pavilion. As the largest national pavilion, it has three floors. There are three parts. Footprint in the East on t he top floor shows the changes in Chinese cities. Journey of Wisdom on the second floor shows the China’s four great inventions. Blossoming(绽放的)City on the ground floor shows what future cities will look like. The China Pavilion is painted in seven different red colors. It makes the pavilion look red at different times of day. |
UK P avilion |
Life Begins Here You will see a “World Bank” of seeds: There are 60,000 seeds in the UK Pavilion. They are from seed banks in the UK and Kunming in China. If you can’t go to Shanghai, you can find out all about the UK Pavilion at its website online at: http://ukshanghaiexpo. com/ home. php. |
| Norway Pavilion |
A Green Pavilion Norway is the best country for living in the world. At the Shanghai World Expo, you’ll find out what it means to be “powered by nature”. When the sun shines, the roof collects solar energy. The Norway Pavilion uses this energy for electricity. You can also learn about how green energy like the sun, wind and wave power is used to make air cleaner in cities. |
| Visit Expo from Your Home Don’t have enough time or money to visit the World Expo in Shanghai? Check the official website Expo Online, at www. Expo 2010. cn. It has two main parts. One is a site tour. The other is Expo Carnival(嘉年华). You will feel like you’re enjoying the real Expo Park. Why not check it out? |
Which part of the China Pavilion should people go to if they are interested in the four great inventions?
| A.The ground floor. | B.The second floor. | C.The third floor | D.The top floor. |
What is the typical feature of the UK Pavilion?
| A.People can see it on line. | B.It is the largest national pavilion. |
| C.People can see 60,000 seeds here. | D.All the seeds are from the UK. |
Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “a green pavilion”?
| A.A pavilion using green energy. | B.A pavilion painted in green. |
| C.A pavilion with more sunshine. | D.A pavilion with cleaner air. |
During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.
Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.
Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his de
ath, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?
| A.Teach P.E in school. | B.Write some books. |
C.Work at a hospital.![]() |
D.Take part in the Olympic Games. |
In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?
| A.Summer. | B.Winter. | C.Spring. | D.Autumn. |
Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?
| A.It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball. |
| B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born. |
| C.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game. |
| D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played. |
At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?
| A.Basketball was already a worldwide game. |
| B.Basketball was played with 9 players on each side. |
| C.Basketball was an Olympic sport. |
| D.Basketball was still played using footballs. |