After her parents separated, things at tam’s house changed. Her mom, still working, and Tami became responsible for the house and making meals for herself and her younger sister. Though money was right, they never went without. They had a nice home in a modest neighborhood food, belching and shelter. What Tami missed most of all, though, was family.
Tami spent the summer during her ninth grade year working at a park to ear exam spending money. Her job was to organize activities for the kids who spent their summer days at the park. The kids absolutely loved Tami. She was constantly going out of her way to do things for them. She would plan picnics, organize field trips and even buy ice cream for all of them, using her own money. She always did more than the job required, even if it did mean using her own money.
She got to know one little boy who lived in an apartment across the street from the park. His parents both worked at fast – food restaurants, and she knew that they didn’t have much money. The boy talked about his upcoming birthday and the fire truck he wanted so badly. He said he was going to be a fireman some day and needed the truck to practice. He told Tami more details about the truck than she knew a boy truck could have.
The boy’s birthday came and went. The next day when Tami saw the boy, she expected to see a shiny red truck in his arms. When he arrived empty – handed, she asked whether he had got the truck. The boy said no. his parents were going to get it for him later, when things were better. He seemed a little sad.
That week, Tami eased her paycheck and headed for the toy stores. She found the truck easily – after all, from his descriptions, she felt she knew it inside out. She used the money from her paycheck to buy the truck, and then had it wrapped in birthday paper.
61.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.They didn’t need in worry too much about their living.
B.Tami’s sister became more responsible.
C.Tami began to earn money.
D.Her mother changed her job.
62.Why did Tami buy the birthday present for the boy using her own money?
A.Because he was poorer than she.
B.Because he was her best friend.
C.Because she wanted him to be a fireman.
D.because
she wanted him to feel love around him.
63.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A.She knew how much money she would pay.
B.She knew she should check the toy truck inside out.
C.She was fully aware which toy truck the boy wanted.
D.She walked inside and then out of the toy store several times.
64.Which of the following could be the opening sentence of the next paragraph?
A.The next morning, Tami rode to the boy’s house and left the truck at the door.
B.When the boy showed up at the park that day, he was more excited than ever.
C.He showed off his new truck to Tami, and then played with it all day long.
D.That afternoon, the boy’s mom came to the park and walked over to Tami.
Children like to imagine they are someone else in a game. As a parent you might never guess how it can benefit your child. It helps your child:
Develop Social Skills
As children play pretend games,they explore relationships between family members,friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact.Playing doctors,they imagine how physicians care for their patients.Imaginative play helps develop empathy(移情) with others.If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet,they are better able to help those in need.They become more willing to play fair,to share,and to cooperate.
Build Selfconfidence
Young children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a super hero defending the planet is inspiring to children.It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Promote Intellectual Growth
Using imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically.This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numbers symbolize groups of objects,letters symbolize sounds,and so on.
Practice Language Skills
Kids who pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps increase their vocabulary,improve sentence structure and develop communication skills.
Get Rid of Fears
Pretending can help children get rid of their fears and worries.When children roleplay the big,bad monster under the bed,they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad.Which of the following can help children develop social skills in a game?
| A.Pretending to be a super hero. |
| B.Preparing a delicious dinner with mud. |
| C.Helping a doctor to attend patients. |
| D.Pretending to be a doctor. |
Why can imagination build children's selfconfidence?
| A.It makes them feel as if they were much more powerful than they really are. |
| B.It helps them protect people and make much greater progress. |
| C.It helps them gain control over themselves. |
| D.It makes them more willing to play fair. |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
| A.While playing pretend games,children learn to get along with others. |
| B.Playing pretend games helps children to do well while they are in school. |
| C.Playing pretend games only helps children psychologically. |
| D.Playing pretend games is good for children's development. |
The best title for this passage probably is________.
| A.Benefits of Playing Pretend Games |
| B.Tips on How to Improve Your Children's Imagination |
| C.Advantages of Playing Outdoors |
| D.Skills in Playing Pretend Games |
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?
| A.Laughter is good for health. |
| B.Laughter can make you become old quickly. |
| C.Laughter helps to reduce pain. |
| D.Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. |
The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “”.
| A.delays | B.prevents | C.increases | D.reduces |
Why do doctors hold laughter clinics?
| A.Because they want to earn more money. |
| B.Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. |
| C.Because they want to improve their patients’ health. |
| D.Because they want their patients to laugh more. |
According to the author, we should __________ in our life.
| A.laugh as much as possible |
| B.watch more funny films |
| C.smile all the time |
| D.spend time in the laughter clinics |
What would be the best title for this passage?
| A.Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health. |
| B.Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition. |
| C.Laughter can reduce the effect of pain. |
| D.Laughter is the best medicine. |
Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals ( 花瓣 ) , are easy to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.It is _________ to see a black flower.
| A.impossible | B.seldom | C.common | D.no chance |
The passage tells us that ________________.
| A.black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up. |
| B.there is only eight black flowers in nature. |
| C.sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different. |
| D.black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up because of high temperature. |
Which of the following ideas is NOT true?
| A.People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black. |
| B.Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature. |
| C.Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths. |
| D.The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight. |
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small house or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.Americans take a holiday trip _________.
| A.all the year round | B.for years | C.every year | D.every other year |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
| A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels. |
| B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers. |
| C.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. |
| D.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. |
Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________.
| A.the travelers needn’t pay anything |
| B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television |
| C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people |
| D.the owners will show the travelers around the area |
One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.
A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.
The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _____.
| A.Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shot |
| B.The boy needed the help of a surgeon |
| C.Dr. Eyck was the boy’s father |
| D.Dr. Eyck was Haydon’s friend |
The surgeon was late because ________.
| A.he was stopped by the police |
| B.the weather was rather terrible |
| C.Clens Falls was too far from Albany |
| D.his car was taken away |
Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
| A.c, e, f, a, b, d | B.a, c, f, d, b, e |
| C.c, a, f, e, d, b | D.a, c, f, e, d, b |
The boy could have been saved if ______.
| A.he had not been sent to the hospital |
| B.his father hadn’t arrived in time |
| C.Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the man |
| D.Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier |