第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job, credit, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.
I found the owner and rented the place for $50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets, tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream, truck parts to see if I was up for courting.I wasn't, but they were civil anyway.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley, I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now, but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.
56.Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer ____.
A.had a well-paid job
B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share
D.felt hopeless about his American dream
57.What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to?
A.The house. B.The job.
C.The company. D.The American dream.
58.What does the underlined sentence "I learned to..." in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.The writer learned to run a company.
B.The writer learned to share with others.
C.The writer learned to keep enough plates.
D.The writer learned to save money for his company.
59.Why did the writer rent a big house?
A.To make some money. B.To show off his wealth.
C.To share with those people in need. D.To make friends with his neighbors.
60.The writer mainly tells us about ____.
A.his unhappy experiences B.the friendly people in the valley
C.the change of his living conditions D.his new idea of the American dream
The round-the-lock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life, a newstudy suggests. The study, which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative "spillover" between work and home life---and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear. Work life may invade home life. For instance, a parent is taking job-related calls at home. On the other hand, family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her "the microwave exploded", explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of society at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed not to allow more work issues to creep(潜入) into family time. But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions---being "connected" means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. “Employers”, she said, “should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are ‘reasonable’. For their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time.” Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "taking a toll on" in Paragraph 1?
A.Explaining | B.Damaging |
C.Searching | D.Informing |
The example "the microwave exploded" in Paragraph 2 is used to .
A.indicate family issues affect work hours |
B.indicate how dependent the child is |
C.show the microwave is of poor quality |
D.show work time creeps into family life |
What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Cell phones offer 24-hour availability. |
B.Women don't use cell phones in an effective way. |
C.C![]() |
D.Men are better at dealing with family problems. |
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast issomething that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because .
A.you will break the traffic rules |
B.you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well |
C.you will cause much noise |
D.you can't drive into some parks |
The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .
A.it is a good way to do sunbathing |
B.it is a cheap way of traveling |
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals |
D.you can take photos of animals |
What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He doesn't like this way of traveling. |
B.He thinks it's a personal choice. |
C.He supports it very much. |
D.He thinks it's only good for adults. |
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
① Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
② Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.
③ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
④ Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A.eating well |
B.wearing comfortably |
C.having a healthy weight |
D.doing more exercise |
The underlined phrase “a variety of” means .
A.a few of | B.a lot of |
C.the rest of | D.all kinds of |
As kids, we should drink at least to grow strong bones.
A.three cups of milk |
B.four cups of milk |
C.two cups of milk |
D.one cup of milk |
What's the main idea of the passage?
A.How to eat healthily. |
B.Eating and playing are both important. |
C.Advice for staying healthy. |
D.Health is very important. |
Ever feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day?A group of time-challenged Canadian women are wishing for a 25-hour clock.
Jessie Behan,president of the 25th Hour Coalition(联盟)which is a group of Canadian women who have changed to a longer day,said the struggle for women to maintain work-1ife balance motivated her to research the body’s natural clock.“Many of my girlfriends are having kids,getting married,and I see the sufferings of dealing all that when you’re a working woman,”she said.“Women like myself are sick of living their lives by a 24-hour clock.”
A 2007 study by Charles Czeisler found a switch to longer days could be beneficial,especially for frequent travelers,shift workers,astronauts and those who experience trouble sleeping or waking.
In a similar study,Czeisler showed the body’s natural clock averages 24 hours and 11 minutes in both young and older people.The current 360-degree clock has 720 minutes,giving each minute 0.5 degree.With the new 25-hour day,30 minutes is added to each 12-hour period making each minute 0.48 degree.
While still a relatively small movement—the 25th Hour Coalition has 160 Facebook members,Behan is hoping for large changes.“The goal is to get as many women on board;there’s no harm in just trying it out and seeing.If it gets big,maybe the government will decide to standardize it.”
A recent online survey by Reader's Digest,which included 150 people in each of the 13 countries,suggests it's not just Canadians looking for longer days.Readers were asked“what would you do with an extra hour”if given a choice between sleep,work,exercise and family time.In Spain,half of respondents(被访者)said they’d like an extra hour in the day to devote to family time.The same was found for respondents in Brazil,the US and Britain,who chose family time over sleep,which came in at a close second.Only in India did work top the list with 50 percent of respondents claiming they could use an extra hour at the office.Some Canadian working women are campaigning for the 25-hour day in order to_______.
A.have more chances at work |
B.keep a balance between life and work |
C.experience something new |
D.have a better sleep |
Jessie Behan want more women to join the 25 th Hour Coalition because she________.
A.intends to make more Facebook friends |
B.hopes to get benefits from more people |
C.considers it is harmless to form such an organization |
D.thinks it can help those women to realize their dreams |
What is implied in the last paragraph?
A.Respondents from most nations want more family time. |
B.Respondents from developed countries experience more stress. |
C.Most Canadian respondents claim that they need more family time. |
D.Indians are the most hardworking of the 13 nations. |
Economists have studied how markets work for a long time.Generally,they work well.But markets do not always perform as expected.Jean Tirole of France won the Nobel Prize in Economics for studying why markets are imperfect,or inefficient,and what governments can do to regulate them.
The Nobel prize committee announced the $1.1 million prize in Stockholm to Jean Tirole.It called Mr.Tirole“one of the most influential economists of our time”.The organization said he had done important research in a number of areas.But it said,“most of all he has clarified how to understand and regulate industries with only a few powerful firms.”
Mr.Tiro1e works at the Toulouse School of Economics in Toulouse,France.He is 61 years old.For about 30 years,Mr.Tirole has researched periods when markets failed,that is,when they did not provide good results in price and competition.He looked at how a small number of large companies,or even a single company,can strongly influence industries. Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied.
The Nobel committee said that unregulated markets often produce socially undesirable results. They can result in higher prices or companies that use their market position to block others· The committee said it chose Mr.Timle because he thought about how best to regulate markets.For example,Tore Ellingsen,Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize,says Mr·Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry.This became urgent after the world financial crisis of 2008—2009.
The economics Drize is called the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alflred Nobel.Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize.It was first presented in 1969.The passage tells us that Jean Tirole______________.
A.has studied the economics in Sweden |
B.is the first to win the Nobel Prize in Economics |
C.is highly praised by Chairman of the committee |
D.has made regulations for large companies |
We can learn from the passage that___________________.
A.Jean Tirole's research made the markets imperfect or inefficient |
B.banking and telecommunications are strongly influential industries |
C.the world financial crisis of 2008—2009 regulated the markets |
D.Alfred Nobel was unwilling to establish economics prize |
The underlined word“undesirable”in Paragraph 4 can best be,replaced by_________.
A.harmful | B.unbelievable |
C.beneficial | D.convincing |
What is the article mainly about?
A.The 1ife of Jean Tirole. |
B.The research of Jean Tirole. |
C.The history of Nobel Prize in Economics. |
D.Jean Tirole Wins Nobel Economics Prize. |