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IV.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节   基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
《纽约时报》11月刊登了DAVID BROOKS的一篇评论文章“The Nation of Futurity”,他提出这种观点“中国崛起使美国产生信仰危机(critis)”。

原因
中国经济的增长速度;中国人的乐观态度
 
《新闻周刊》
Newsweek
的调查结果
1.86%的中国人认为自己的国家所走的道路是正确的;
美国只有37%的人认为自己的国家走在正确道路上;
2.63%的人相信自己的国家30年之内将成为全球技术领先者;
 
3.多数中国人认为中国将带来下一场社会变迁.
只有三分之一的美国人认为下一场突破会发生在美国.

【写作内容】
根据以上内容写一篇短文.
【写作要求】
请用5个句子表达全部所给的内容(短文的开头已给出,不计入总句数);
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
首句已经给出:
The editorial“The Nation of Futurity”was published in New York Times on Nov.17th......

科目 英语   题型 书面表达   难度 较易
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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important way of producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[写作内容]
1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30;
2.就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120;
a)环境污染是由什么原因引起的?简单地举例子说明。
b)为了解决污染问题,国家政府部门应该做些什么?
c)为了解决污染问题,公民做些什么?
d)为了解决污染问题,我们学生应该做些什么?
【写作要求】可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

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