第三节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we 36 not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of 37 . Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 38 his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his 39 company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new 40 .
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it 41 a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not 42 that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something. 43 , schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators 44 creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cannot recognize ways to use it in new 45 . They may know the rules correctly, but they are 46 to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children 47 . From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the 48 decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is ___49___the most important character of creative people is a very strong ___50 to find a way out of trouble.
36.A.should B.might C.will D.must
37.A.machine B.walkman C.tape D.ruler
38.A.But B.So C.And D.Though
39.A.new B.former C.own D.formal
40.A.tapes B.thought C.ideas D.feelings
41.A.usually B.really C.possibly D.necessarily
42.A.mean B.introduce C.conclude D.produce
43.A.Fortunately B.Unfortunately C.Anxiously D.Generally
44.A.give up B.take up C.use up D.keep up
45.A.conditions B.surroundings C.situations D.environments
46.A.sure B.ready C.able D.unable
47.A.choices B.chances C.time D.money
48.A.present B.hard C.wrong D.right
49.A.why B.how C.what D.because
50.A.desire B.inspire C.influence D.attitude
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more . They tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
A.present B.matter C.appear D.equal
A.leads to B.breaks out C.holds on D.brings along
A.keep B.own C.discover D.count
A.to B.with C.about D.for
A.above B.below C.before D.after
A.shows B.explains C.proves D.designs
A.depend B.concentrate C.take D.look
A.mental B.material C.beautiful D.clever
A.outgoing B.lasting C.willing D.exciting
A.invites B.offers C.prefers D.follows
A.changes B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
A.know B.view C.dream D.judge
A.buyers B.sellers C.builders D.renters
A.if B.how C.unless D.though
A.houses B.cars C.experiences D.health
A.clearly B.hardly C.generally D.deeply
A.advantage B.conclusion C.purpose D.identity
A.familiar B.close C.proper D.native
A.completely B.worldwide C.secretly D.alone
A.gain B.damage C.improve D.build
“There is a nice, pretty girl, in a far away land.” Do you know this Chinese __________ song by Luo Bin Wang? It is about a young man _______ to be with a beautiful girl in a far-away land. In listening to it, I had a great _____ to escape from this so-called western civilization and __________ to that charming far-away land.
It is said that Luo Bin Wang, __________ the capital, Beijing, spent over the last 40 years of his life ____________ the songs and lifestyles of the peoples in the Qing Hai area of China, an area _________people live a nomadic (游牧的) life,___________ goats and sheep. As a young man, he __________all over north west China and became ________with the local folk songs. His understanding of music ___________ him to such a conclusion that Chinese folk songs were among the ____________ in the world. He undertook to collect and __________ hundreds of these traditional songs. Many of his more than seven hundred folk songs have become the favorites of his nation.
Luo Bin Wang is ________ considered the King of Chinese Folk songs. His work helped to preserve and to promote a very special part of China’s social _______________, and he has been thought _______ of in China. He devoted himself to uncovering and presenting the music of the people. Through his ______,many of the old songs have been preserved for future generations to ______ , not only to his native country but also to the whole world. Without his work, these songs might have been lost perhaps temporally again forever.
____________ in a way, Wang, together with his songs, _________ to China, and the world as well.
A.pop B.folk C.classic D.jazz
A.longing B.living C.refusing D.wanting
A.success B.plan C.intention D.desire
A.travel B.hike C.flee D.jog
A.working in B.caring for C.moving to D.born in
A.learning B.studying C.singing D.spreading
A.where B.whom C.which D.how
A.rising B.carrying C.raising D.importing
A.worked B.sang C.played D.toured
A.fascinated B.interested C.absorbed D.lost
A.taught B.led C.showed D.made
A.softest B.oldest C.best D.loudest
A.compose B.rewrite C.play D.perform
A. widely B.deeply C.seriously D.carefully
A.development B.safety C.culture D.economics
A.little B.top C.highly D.strictly
A.voice B.performance C.exercises D.efforts
A.remember B.enjoy C.study D.play
A.But B.For C.As D.So
A.belongs B.flees C.wishes D.gets
I have been a nurse for seven years. I love my work. Now, my is quite ill. He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical . Up until April of this year, he was able to alone, drive, and take care of himself. His health has down swiftly. I’m the only girl out of five children. Being the only girl and a put me at the top of the caregiver(照料者) list. Taking care of a sick parent is very difficult, not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to abandon(离开) my own to be here with Dad. I know this is what I need to do but it is still . I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him. I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our left together is short..
At the same time, I felt that my brothers don’t help more. Sometimes, it is days between their . They have separate families and busy life...So do I. My eldest brother does some. He stays at night. He comes in at 8: 00 or 9: 00 p.m. and lets me go home. My other pop in for 10-15 minutesvisits. It is really annoying. They say they can’t seeing Daddy this way, which I . It hurts me to see him so sick and , too. But he’s our Dad. He has taken care of us all his life. I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.
A.father B.mother C.grandpa D.grandma
A.puzzles B.difficulties C.matters D.problems
A.sit B.live C.stand D.stay
A.gone B.burnt C.come D.broken
A.nurse B.doctor C.daughter D.child
A.hobby B.major C.family D.hope
A.easy B.hard C.bad D.bitter
A.money B.pleasure C.emotion D.time
A.angry B.calm C.excited D.anxious
A.trips B.visits C.calls D.meals
A.need B.have C.help D.want
A.brothers B.relatives C.sisters D.uncles
A.suggest B.stop C.stand D.help
A.misunderstand B.understand C.share D.appreciate
A.tired B.exhausted C.weak D.dirty
In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year .
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a one. The world will be more _ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_ _ 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _ _ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would_ _ have 15 million by then.
Food production will _ _, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, most of the increase would be in countries that _ _ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _ _ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _ _ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is as cities become larger and more houses are built. _ _ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s _ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 _ _. They only carried out the situation that _ today. By changing the situation, by_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _ time for the nations of the world to work _ _ a plan of action. But they warned that_ _too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.learning B.project C.notice D.study
A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe D.blue
A.dangerous B.beautiful C.crowded D.terrible
A.no more than B.as many as C.as much as D.as large as
A.developing B.developed C.big D.mountainous
A.none B.each C.all D.neither
A.insist B.reduce C.increase D.continue
A.so B.but C.or D.however
A.already B.hardly C.partly D.never
A.wanted B.lacked C.found D.expected
A.destroying B.protecting C.disturbing D.interrupting
A.saved B.lost C.discovered D.found
A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Some diseases D.All farmland
A.animals B.plants C.forests D.people
A.must be true B.will come true C.can't be true D.may be wrong
A.happens B.develops C.exists D.appears
A.settling B.working out C.answering D.dealing
A.no B.still C.less D.plenty of
A.about B.in C.out D.for
A.working B.suggesting C.spending D.waiting
Fifteen years ago, I made a living by driving a taxi.One time I arrived in the middle of the night for a pickup at a building that was except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and .
A small woman in her 80’s opened the door. I took her suitcase to the cab then returned to her into the cab. She thanked me for my kindness. When we got in the taxi, she gave me a(n) , then asked, “Could you drive through ?”
“It’s not the way,” I answered.
“Oh, I don’t ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院).”
I looked in the rear view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were glistening (闪烁).
“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and the meter (计程器). “What would you like me to take?” I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she’d ask me to in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the sun was , she suddenly said: “I’m . Let’s go now.”
We drove in to the address she had given me. There were people waiting for her and they put her in a wheelchair.
“How much do I you?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing,” I said.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me .
“You gave an old woman a little moment of ,” she said.
I squeezed her hand, then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut.
I didn’t any more passengers that shift. I drove aimlessly, in thought.
We’re used to thinking that our lives focus on great moments. But great moments often us unaware.
A.old B.dark C.dirty D.lonely
A.entered B.knocked C.listened D.ran
A.invite B.watch C.help D.receive
A.address B.letter C.speech D.gift
A.playground B.downtown C.countryside D.community
A.shortest B.funniest C.safest D.longest
A.consider B.doubt C.know D.mind
A.cut out B.showed off C.shut off D.turned on
A.responsibility B.order C.role D.route
A.apartment B.environment C.neighborhood D.plant
A.break down B.get off C.speed up D.slow down
A.changing B.moving C.rising D.setting
A.tired B.embarrassed C.terrified D.confused
A.darkness B.turn C.silence D.sadness
A.love B.owe C.charge D.cost
A.mysteriously B.tightly C.patiently D.accurately
A.joy B.security C.trouble D.profit
A.talk with B.call up C.pick up D.take away
A.annoyed B.lost C.mad D.guilty
A.catch B.drive C.improve D.puzzle