第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little boy is telling his Grandma how "everything" is going wrong. School, family problems, severe health problems, etc.
Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.
"Here, have some cooking oil."
"Terrible!" says the boy.
"How about a couple raw eggs?"
" Terrible! Grandma!"
"Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?"
"Grandma, those are all awful!"
To which Grandma replies: “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!
“Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work for good!
“The trials（考验） of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials of Life”为题进行议论，内容包括：
(1) 你阅读短文后的感受；
(2) 简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；
(3) 你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
The wave of panic buying 抢盐风波
Many people in China rushed to store as much iodized salt（含碘食盐）as possible. This trend has led to grocery store shelves being ransacked over the past several days.
"I went looking for salt in the supermarket, stores and street markets, and it's all sold out."
It all stems from the rumor that iodized salt could help ward off radiation poisoning spreading from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, contaminating food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
The wave of panic buying spread quickly throughout the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold（涨到五到十倍）in some cities.
Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province face sudden shortages.
Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers like this one in Beijing have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
Wang Yun, Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."
Measures are being taken to prevent panic buying. Health authorities and experts have begun informing the public that the rumor of salt's protection against radiation is "totally unfounded"（完全是无稽之谈）. The public is being urged to be more rational when buying salt.
[写作内容]
1．以约 30 个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；
2．以约120词写一篇读后感，说明“国民素质的提高和科学知识的普及等问题的重要性”，内容包括：
（1）议论“抢盐心态”，发人深思。透过现象，从中折射出若干问题的感受；
（2）以你或他人的经历说明；
（3）谈谈你从中悟出的道理。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
俗话说”笑一笑，十年少”，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的好处。
[写作内容]
| 1．微笑的好处：给别人留下好印象；帮自己调节不良情绪 2．具体的事例：聊天时向朋友倾诉苦恼，朋友给我发来了他的一张面带灿烂笑容的照片，朋友的微笑消除了自己的烦恼。 3．你猜想经常微笑会有什么好处？ |
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
短文写作
中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。
提示：浪费现象：水、电；餐厅的食物；其他。
危害：自身性格；父母财政负担；自然资源。
制止浪费现象的措施：由自己设想
注意：1．词数130左右；演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记人总词数。
2．不要逐字逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
最近，你的父母打算让你出国留学，对此你又征求了好朋友张华的意见，他们彼此意见不同，最后在分析大家意见的前提下，你做出了自己的决定。请根据下面的提示，写出100字左右的短文。
| 父母的看法 |
张华的意见 |
你的决定和理由 |
| 拥有学习外语的好环境； 可以尽早学会独立生活； 学习先进技术，有前途。 |
目前外语水平不高； 无法处理新环境下的问题；留学费用太高； |
…… |
注：1、词数：100左右。
2、文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
3、不要逐句翻译。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My parents have been wanting me to study abroad.
假设你是某校高三学生李华，自从进入高三以来，学校取消了高三课外体育活动课，你班同学对这一事进行了讨论。请根据下表中的提示，给《21世纪报》投稿，介绍有关情况，并谈谈你的看法。
| 反对者 |
支持者 |
你的观点 |
| 1.身体是学习的保证； 2.增强体质，使人精力充沛。 |
1.浪费时间，使人疲劳， 影响学习； 2.可能导致受伤。 |
…… |
注意：
1.层次清晰，包含所给要点，不要简单翻译，表达连贯；
2.可适当发挥,不要涉及具体
校名等真实信息；
3.词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：课外体育活动 extra-curricular sports activities
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the debate on whether the extra-curricular sports activities should be cancelled. Different people have different ideas.______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua