When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear. They will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot. but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________.
A.he is forced to do things | B.be cannot work at his best |
C.he feels his brain shut down | D.he thinks of his work as too heavy |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People tend to associate leadership with fear |
B.Working conditions affect people’s physical health |
C.Good relationship is the key to business success |
D.Smart people are more functional in the work place. |
To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________.
A.provide better suggestions | B.develop his own personality |
C.five his employees a pay raise | D.hide his own emotion of fear |
Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ________.
A.provide a variety of project for employees |
B.help raise employee’s living standards |
C.give employees specific instructions |
D.deal wisely with employees’ emotions |
If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.
The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!
The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s Roast Beijing Duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sight: What other city has a statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-draw carriage through Central Park, only in New York.From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .
A.actor | B.painter | C.cook | D.musician |
Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?
A.To eat Roast Beijing Duck. | B.To taste the finest French coq au vin. |
C.To enjoy a Beethoven concert. | D.To see the statue of Liberty. |
This passage may be taken from .
A.a guidebook for foreign travellers | B.a handbook for English learners |
C.a pocketbook for businessmen | D.a storybook for local readers |
What kind of life do you seek for? One that is frustrating and full of complaints every day? Or one that is filled with thankfulness, gratefulness and a positive mind?
The moment we open our eyes each day, we should be grateful that we are still alive. We are given a brand-new day. We are given another day to love. We are given another day of hope. We are given anotherchance to do whatever we have failed to accomplish. Those who have chosen to leave this place do not haveany second chance.
We should be grateful every day. By being grateful, we will treasure the things around us. We will learn to appreciate life in a better way. Treat others better and find ourselves in a better mood every day. When we are thankful and grateful for the things we have, the universe tends to give us more.
By being thankful and grateful for our personal health, we will focus our attention on it and we wouldwant to have a better well-being for our health. We will want to eat healthier food to nourish our body. After all, the body is the temple of our soul. We have to treat it well so that it can carry us a longer journey in life.
When we face problems in life, be thankful and grateful too. They are designed specifically for us so that we will be stronger and wiser. We are like a strong oak tree, facing theharshweather time to time. After each storm, we will grow stronger and strengthen our foundations for the next harsh weather.
The year 2013 has come to an end. Have you achieved what you aimed for in the past year? Be grateful for those you have achieved and especially for those you have not—both successes and failures. Failures and mistakes will give you valuable lessons. So, pick yourself up and try again this year. Good luck!According to the text, how many kinds of life are mentioned?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
What does the underlined word “harsh” in the text refer to?
A.severe | B.pleasant | C.fine | D.mild |
The sentence “We are like a strong oak tree...” in the fifth paragraph, we can see that the author used thewriting technique of _____.
A.telling a fairy story | B.stating facts |
C.discussing matters | D.imitating things |
What would be the best title for the text?
A.Kinds of Life | B.Be Positive | C.Be Grateful Every Day | D.Pick Yourself Up |
You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. Youlisten to their conversation:"I can't believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lotcheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've neverheard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You neverrealize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go fromstore to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting touse it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditionaladvertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It isa golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing manager Jonathan Ressler calls itcreative. "Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing."
However, one might ask what exactly is "real" about of young women pretending to be enthusiasticabout a sweater? Advertising managers would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that youknow an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don' t know when a conversation you overhearis just a performance.The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _____.
A.get the sweater at a lower price | B.be heard by people around |
C.be admired by other shoppers | D.decide on buying the sweater |
Lorenzo Bertolla is _____.
A.the name of a popular singer | B.an advertising agency |
C.a clothing company in Rome | D.the brand name of a sweater |
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Two Attractive Shoppers | B.Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters |
C.Ways of Advertising | D.Undercover Marketing |
ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad”,cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking. |
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR: ·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ·Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR: ·Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ·Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. ·People with liver(肝脏) problems |
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people: ·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure ·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: ·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired · Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing ·Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: ·Muscle pain ·Upset stomach ·Changes in some blood tests |
![]() Do: ·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. ·If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t: ·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. |
What is a major function of Lipitor?
A.To help quit smoking. | B.To control blood pressure. |
C.To improve unhealthy diet. | D.To lower "bad" cholesterol. |
Taking Lipitor is helpful for__________ .
A.breast-feeding women | B.women who are pregnant |
C.adults having heart disease | D.teenagers with liver problems |
Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A.Face swelling. | B.Upset stomach. |
C.Kidney failure. | D.Muscle weakness. |
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery. |
B.To present a report on a scientific research. |
C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle. |
D.To give information about a kind of medicine. |
WHEN an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team".
There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process.
It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too.
Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times in a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered.
When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.
Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are more than just teammates. They are brothers.
The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and is considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year.
There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one heart." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA.What example do Garnett and Allen set to their teammates?
A.We should take things seriously. |
B.We should not be selfish. |
C.We should learn to develop individual ability. |
D.Never give up. |
Which statement is RIGHT?
A.Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett played on the same team at the beginning. |
B.Pierce plays the most important role in the team. |
C.Teamwork brings the team victory. |
D.They three played in the game all the time. |
According to this passage, what plays the most important role in matches?
A.Individual statistics. | B.Cheers. | C.Training. | D.Teamwork. |
What can you conclude from the text?
A.Union is strength. | B.Never too late to learn. |
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. | D.Practice makes perfect. |