Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and  unwanted  branches,  and  the
inexperienced  gardener  can be encouraged by the thought that more damage  results  from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
Firstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce harm to the trees which have been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
72.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener _________.
A. allows too many branches to grow in the middle
B. does not protect them from wind                                    
C..Forces them to grow too quickly      
D. damages some of the small side branches
73. Why is a special substance painted on the tree?
A. To make a wound smooth  B. To prevent disease from entering a wound
C. To cover a rough surface.   D. To help a wound to dry.
74. A good gardener prunes a tree_________.
A. at times throughout the year       B. as quickly as possible
C.occasionally(偶尔) when necessary   D. regularly every winter
75. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A. Be careful not to prune trees     B. When to prune trees
C. Trees should be pruned with good reasons and in any cases
D. The pruning of trees

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易