某英语报社向中学生征集关于开展研究性学习的文章。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇介绍你怎样进行研究性学习活动的短文。
| 研究性主题 |
丰富多彩，选择性强，如：当地风俗习惯、人民生活变化、环境保护等 |
| 你们小组的研究性课题 |
你家乡河流的污染问题。 三大污染源：工厂废水、生活污水、农民使用的农药。 建议。 |
| 感想与体会 |
…… |
注意：1．文章必须包括上述的全部要点。
2．词数100左右；开头部分以经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇：agricultural chemicals 农药
Nowadays we are required to do research work apart from the lessons we learn in school．We are very interested in this kind of activity．________________________________________
以自己的亲身体验为例，就“交友”这一主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：（1）如何交友？（2）说明好朋友的特点：①不仅分享快乐，更要分担痛苦②助人为乐③不要在背后说别人的坏话
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随着广告业的发展，广告已与我们的生活息息相关。但是人们对于广告给我们生活带来的利与弊一直存在争议。请根据下面两组讨论的结果，按要求用英语表达出来。
| Group A |
Group B |
| 虚假广告太多，欺骗消费者； 报刊上广告太多，浪费纸张； 占用电视，广播太多的时间； 4.应该取缔。 |
1. 广告能指导消费，使消费者了解商品； 2. 广告也能使人愉快，增加商机。 |
【写作要求】
1. 必须用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。
2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文，并使结构准确、连贯，信息内容完整。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入5个句子之内。
With the development of the advertisement, the ads have been connected with people’s life. But is it good or bad?
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.
First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .
【写作内容】
1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
2．就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法，该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容：
（1）描述你的童年生活
（2）你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料中的句子。
基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的句子描述全部所给的内容。
【情景说明】
你们学校学生会最近组织了一次“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请用英语给校报写一篇新闻稿，反映调查结果。
| 百分比 |
理由 |
| 63% |
同龄人容易交流和理解 |
| 21% |
老师家长阅历丰富，有生活和教育经验 |
| 16% |
不愿和别人说自己的事情或难以和别人相处 |
【写作内容】
请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。短文的开头以为你写好，但不计入总句数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Recently the Students’ Union in our school has carried out a survey on “To whom do you go when in trouble?”. The results of the survey are as follows: _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.
读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.
First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .
【写作内容】
1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
2．就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法，该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容：
（1）描述你的童年生活
（2）你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料中的句子。