In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.
In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious (半清醒状态) and on the "Dangerously Ill" list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby's case, a nurse asked to speak to them.
"Excuse me," said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, "but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning. (铊中毒)"
"What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare."
"A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie," Nurse Maitlan explained. "In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They're exactly the same as the baby's."
"You're very thoughtful and you may be right," another doctor said. "We'll carry out some tests and find out whether it's thallium or not."
Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.
56. The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness was _____.
A. a doctor in Qatar B. Nurse Maitlan C. Dr. Brown D. Agatha Christie
57. The baby was sent to London because _____.
A. she was born there
B. the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time
C. she was the daughter of a doctor in London
D. the Qatar doctors were not sure whether they could cure her
58. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.
A. had never met this baby
B. had spent a long time studying the baby's case
C. visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith
D. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone
59. It seems likely from the passage that the baby's illness had something to do with _____.
A. a dangerous pair of glasses
B. the water in Qatar
C. a harmful substance used to kill insects
D. a dead writer
60. When the baby was sent to the hospital in London, her case was considered to be _____.
A. an urgent one B. quite a simple one
C. a usual one D. the result of thallium poisoning
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
B
When I was 13,my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and the Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人);my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy!But after a few years,my obsession(迷恋) with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.
In the 35 years since I was a teenager,celebrity worship(崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows,and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It's no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.
Celebrity worship syndrome(综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars,parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.The first paragraph is intended to tell us ________.
A.it's normal for a teen to have celebrity worship |
B.celebrity worship can cause serious problems |
C.parents needn't worry about celebrity worship |
D.celebrity worship only exists among teens |
We learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A.teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities |
B.the author is surprised at celebrity worship |
C.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today |
D.celebrities expose their lives too much |
Parents should become concerned when their children ________.
A.talk a lot about celebrities with others |
B.put up celebrity posters on their bedroom walls |
C.ask to go to their favorite star's concert |
D.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star |
The last paragraph implies that ________.
A.parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship |
B.celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked |
C.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older |
D.children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves |
What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?
A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome. |
B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome. |
C.What to do with children's celebrity worship syndrome. |
D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome. |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Greg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University,but had a change of heart and switched to social work at George Brown College in the second year.Yet the college recognized only one of Evans' generalinterest credits(学分) from Ryerson,and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.
“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before,”complained Evans.“The system really needs to change.”Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students on Monday cheering a new $73.7 million fiveyear plan to help students switch from college to university,and from university to college.
After years of urging from students,the Ontario government set up a new Credit Transfer Innovation Fund to help students move back and forth between the more handson courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree.“We hear horror stories about students who can't get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another,and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both,” noted Milloy after announcing the new fund.
Individual colleges and universities have decided on nearly 500 joint deals to honour each other's credits in certain courses.Each school is required to set targets for more credittransfer agreements,and link these increases to provincial funding.
More than 4,000 college graduates transfer(转学) to university in Ontario every year-twice as many as eight years ago,noted Justin Fox,president of the College Student Alliance.Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits,in part to avoid copying each other's courses,noted Bonnie Patterson,president of the Council of Ontario Universities,who welcomed the increased flexibility.What happened when Greg Evans switched to social work at George Brown College?
A.He was considered to be unqualified for social work. |
B.His previous credits were not all recognized. |
C.He wasn't able to get enough credits. |
D.His English didn't reach the required standard. |
With the new $73.7 million fiveyear plan,students can ________.
A.get enough money to go to university. |
B.switch between colleges and universities |
C.get enough generalinterest credits |
D.have a wise choice of courses |
According to Paragraph 3,Milloy believes ________.
A.it is time that the system was changed |
B.the same professor can't teach in different schools |
C.students should focus on their chosen courses |
D.the students' stories are horrible |
Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to ________.
A.avoid accepting unqualified students |
B.keep their similar courses |
C.prevent courses from becoming similar |
D.attract famous professors |
What attitude does Bonnie Patterson have towards the transferring system?
A.He is strongly against it. |
B.He is very doubtful about it. |
C.He thinks it is too flexible. |
D.He supports it for its flexibility. |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2012年辽宁卷,C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A.provide some key facts about Confucius |
B.attract the readers' interest in the subject |
C.show great respect for the ancient thinker |
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations |
We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese |
B.take an active part in Chinese competitions |
C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams |
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese |
What is the best title for the passage?
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America |
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language |
C.Chinese Culture for Westerners |
D.Old Thinker with a Big Future |
The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A.a biography |
B.a history paper |
C.a newspaper |
D.a philosophy textbook |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2012年北京模拟)Employment practices often reflect the needs of employers several decades ago. Times have changed. And so too has the Canadian workforce. Yet many employment practices have not kept pace with this change. For example,some work environments and washrooms designed for able-bodied workers seldom accommodate people who use a wheelchair.
Modernizing these practices is what employment equality is about. For example,making sure work benches and washrooms are adapted for disabled people entering the workplace,paving the way for workers who become disabled on the job. By doing so,any given group of people-formerly discriminated against-now has access to better employment opportunities.
The objective,of course,is to make the workplace reflect Canadian society. However,this does not necessarily mean setting and enforcing quotas(实行配额).Rather,it means identifying the barriers to employment and designing measures,with achievable goals and clear timetables,to remove them.
For example,according to the Canadian Union of Public Employees-Canada's largest union,it would be unrealistic in the short term to insist that because half of the working age population is women,that half of the employees of an engineering firm should be women. At this moment,there would not be enough qualified female engineers.
A reasonable numerical goal would be based on the number of women who actually are engineers(8%) and those who are studying to become engineers(25%).A short term goal of 13% would be appropriate without running the risk of hiring unqualified people.
Equally important is to ensure people who have been disadvantaged the chance to become qualified for new opportunities. If aboriginal people(土著居民),for example,can't qualify for certain jobs because they haven't had access to appropriate educational opportunities,then an employment equality program would have to address that problem with training programs.
Employment laws in this country cannot be considered displeasing if they guarantee all Canadians fair and equal access to the workforce.The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.modernize equipment for the disabled at work |
B.achieve equality of employment opportunities |
C.protect women's rights in employment |
D.complete a job training program |
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.barriers |
B.measures |
C.goals |
D.timetables |
The example of women shows that ________.
A.only a small percentage of women engineers will get promoted |
B.13% of the working age women should be hired |
C.policy makers should adopt a practical and flexible approach |
D.the quota of women for employment should be raised |
The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A.put forward |
B.run into |
C.find out |
D.deal with |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2012年沈阳模拟)They're so young! What sets apart (区别) the new TV adaptation (改编) of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.
The producers made a great effort to bring in young actors. Most of them were born in the late 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, a team of 20somethings was given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.
It is unusual for a director to pick a group of young people with little scriptwriting (写剧本) experience to take on such a big task. Most would expect the job to be given to more seasoned (经验丰富的) writers.
“I understand why director Li Shaohong has taken this unusual approach,” writes movie critic Raymond Zhou in China Daily. “She wants the drama to resonate (共鸣) with today's young people.”
Besides giving the remake a youthful flavor, Li also wanted to go back to the original. The popular 1986 adaptation left out many important parts of the novel that were considered superstitious (迷信的) back then. For this adaptation Li wanted strict faith to A Dream of Red Mansions, to make sure young audiences will get a real sense of the novel.
However, since people know the 1986 adaptation so well, they compare the old and new shows. The costumes, makeup and scenery in new drama are controversial (被争论的). Nie Lina, 16, of Yantai No.1 High School in Shandong Province, believes it is a bad idea for actors to have such strange hairstyles. The actors remind me of Peking Opera performers, not people living in Qing Dynasty time. Li Youran, 16, of Nanjing Foreign Language School, complains the music is strange and some scenes are scary. She also believes the actors are not playing in the spirit of the characters.
But Zhou defends (捍卫) the remake as an attempt at faithful adaptation. The value of the adaptation of a novel should be judged (评价) by how faithful it is to the novel—it shouldn't be judged against another adaptation. However, Zhou also argues that a director has the right to make his or her own work of art:an artist has the right to interpret (阐释) a classic based on his or her own understanding...You may not like it, but you cannot deny (否认) him or her that right.Which of the following statements is the difference between the new adaptation and the old one?
A.The actors are very famous. |
B.The actors are very young. |
C.The director is very famous. |
D.The producers are very young. |
According to Zhou,a movie critic,the director Li Shaohong picked young players because ________.
A.she wanted today's young people love the new drama |
B.she wanted to train young actors |
C.she liked to attempt a new unusual approach |
D.she thought the new drama is fit for young players to act |
Besides the youthfulness,the director wants to make the new adaptation ________.
A.superstitious |
B.sensible |
C.faithful |
D.unexpected |
What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean,according to the passage?
A.young |
B.old |
C.famous |
D.experienced |
According to the audiences,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Most audiences are satisfied with the new drama. |
B.Lina believes the music in the drama is strange. |
C.Zhou thinks it is right to be faithful. |
D.Li Youran thinks it is wrong for players to have strange hairstyles. |